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A STUDY OF TRUST FOR
  DOMESTIC BRANDS
       Le Xuan Truc
WHAT? - Definitions and theories
WHY? - Culture, perception, domestic brand
WHO? - A portrait of Vietnamese consumer with
 respect to trust
HOW? - A snapshot of trust relationship between
 Vietnamese consumers and domestic brands
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATION
WHAT?

Definitions and theories
What does TRUST mean to you?
                             INTERVIEW

         ‘I believe that I will not be cheated’

      ‘Trust is the foundation decision making’

     ‘Trust is the confidence based on the past experience’

  ‘It would be very difficult to trust a person/product/brand again,
         if that person/product/brand fails my expectation’
‘The foundation of brand is trust’
Trust Level
Trust Equation - RISK
Perceptual Process




.
WHY?

   Culture
  Perception
Domestic brands
Do you trust domestic or
 international brands?
WHO?

A portrait of Vietnamese consumer
       with respect to trust
“A PERSON LIKE ME IS NOW
      THE MOST TRUSTED”
123 Respondents…
123 Consumers trust in…
Family
Friends
Seniors
123 Consumers explain
  about brand trust

                ‘My experience in using it’

       ‘good packaging, good quality - consistency ’

     ‘I trust the brand because it has a long history of
      establishment and I have used it in a long time’

 ‘my friends have used it’ - ‘my family recommend it to me’

              Or simply … ‘it is International’
Vietnam Culture

                               High Power Distance Index (PDI) with
                               respect to seniority in relationship
                               Low Individualism (IDV) A ‘We’ is more
                               important than an ‘I’
                               Masculinity (MAS) infer a feminine
                         80    society - emotional
70
                   50          Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI): the
             40                openness to new ideas and culture
      20                       diversity; still very risk-adverse.
                               High Long-term orientation (LTO)
PDI   IDV    MAS   UAI   LTO   values thrift, perseverance, long term
                               and absolute truth.
I am Young and
quite open to new        I’m vey much
ideas and culture.   influence others i.e.
      Low in          my family, friends
 ethnocentrism        and seniors. I trust
                             them

    I trust
international                   I am
brands more                   feminine




        I am                I value
    Risk-Adverse          long-term
                         relationship,
                      high brand loyalty
                            & trust
A Typical Vietnamese
     Consumer
HOW?

  A snapshot of trust relationship
between Vietnamese consumers and
         domestic brands
TRUST- An Interpersonal
     relationship




                             Life-long
 Acquaintance   Friendship
                              partner
Make acquaintance by
       Advertising
                     It leads to trial.

                ‘Trial leads to Trust’

   Association -Ads recall the good
                        experience

TVCs are still the King to trigger the
  consumer interest and attention.
Vietnam Ad Savvy
                                           Super Consumers


                                                                               7 Post Modern
                                                                               Advertising itself
                                                                     6 Symbolic
                                                                     Abstract Values
Low competition                                     5 Lifestyle
                                                    Functional + Emotional
                                         4 Metaphor
                                         Consumer Benefits                      High competition
                                3 Endorsement
                                Functional Benefits
                  2 Hard Sell
                  Comparative Attributes
    1 Straight Sell
    Product Attributes

                                           Naïve Consumers
PR entrust brand through
        3rd party
             PR encompass the trustworthiness of
             the brand

             PR reduces risk such as rumors and
             harmful information
Trust is not just about you
      and the brand !
   Trust is established not only based on
   an actor's own experiences (individual
   trust), but also based on the trust that
        other actors (collective trust)
Family, friends and society
     collectivism

   need of affiliation

  ideal social self image
‘Today’s consumers
resemble dynamic swarm’
            DDBO Chicago, 2008
VOX
POPULI
I recommend…
Understand the Vietnamese
consumers

Choose right Match-makers

Make sure the consumer
experience is consistent
inside out
Brand Trust model
In concrete…
an interpersonal relationship

managed by individuals but influenced
by the society

varies for different level of relationship

It takes great time and effort to make
sure that we understand the other well
and be able share a good lifetime
experience

               It happens the same to brand trust…
simply place the name of
the brand into the person,
 we will see how we trust
         the brand
Prepared by Le Xuan Truc
Advised by Mr. Cheah Kuan Yean
Brand Trust : Domestic vs. International brands in Vietnam

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Brand Trust : Domestic vs. International brands in Vietnam

  • 1. A STUDY OF TRUST FOR DOMESTIC BRANDS Le Xuan Truc
  • 2. WHAT? - Definitions and theories WHY? - Culture, perception, domestic brand WHO? - A portrait of Vietnamese consumer with respect to trust HOW? - A snapshot of trust relationship between Vietnamese consumers and domestic brands CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION
  • 4. What does TRUST mean to you? INTERVIEW ‘I believe that I will not be cheated’ ‘Trust is the foundation decision making’ ‘Trust is the confidence based on the past experience’ ‘It would be very difficult to trust a person/product/brand again, if that person/product/brand fails my expectation’
  • 5. ‘The foundation of brand is trust’
  • 9. WHY? Culture Perception Domestic brands
  • 10.
  • 11. Do you trust domestic or international brands?
  • 12. WHO? A portrait of Vietnamese consumer with respect to trust
  • 13. “A PERSON LIKE ME IS NOW THE MOST TRUSTED”
  • 15. 123 Consumers trust in… Family Friends Seniors
  • 16. 123 Consumers explain about brand trust ‘My experience in using it’ ‘good packaging, good quality - consistency ’ ‘I trust the brand because it has a long history of establishment and I have used it in a long time’ ‘my friends have used it’ - ‘my family recommend it to me’ Or simply … ‘it is International’
  • 17. Vietnam Culture High Power Distance Index (PDI) with respect to seniority in relationship Low Individualism (IDV) A ‘We’ is more important than an ‘I’ Masculinity (MAS) infer a feminine 80 society - emotional 70 50 Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI): the 40 openness to new ideas and culture 20 diversity; still very risk-adverse. High Long-term orientation (LTO) PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO values thrift, perseverance, long term and absolute truth.
  • 18. I am Young and quite open to new I’m vey much ideas and culture. influence others i.e. Low in my family, friends ethnocentrism and seniors. I trust them I trust international I am brands more feminine I am I value Risk-Adverse long-term relationship, high brand loyalty & trust
  • 20. HOW? A snapshot of trust relationship between Vietnamese consumers and domestic brands
  • 21. TRUST- An Interpersonal relationship Life-long Acquaintance Friendship partner
  • 22. Make acquaintance by Advertising It leads to trial. ‘Trial leads to Trust’ Association -Ads recall the good experience TVCs are still the King to trigger the consumer interest and attention.
  • 23. Vietnam Ad Savvy Super Consumers 7 Post Modern Advertising itself 6 Symbolic Abstract Values Low competition 5 Lifestyle Functional + Emotional 4 Metaphor Consumer Benefits High competition 3 Endorsement Functional Benefits 2 Hard Sell Comparative Attributes 1 Straight Sell Product Attributes Naïve Consumers
  • 24. PR entrust brand through 3rd party PR encompass the trustworthiness of the brand PR reduces risk such as rumors and harmful information
  • 25. Trust is not just about you and the brand ! Trust is established not only based on an actor's own experiences (individual trust), but also based on the trust that other actors (collective trust)
  • 26. Family, friends and society collectivism need of affiliation ideal social self image
  • 27. ‘Today’s consumers resemble dynamic swarm’ DDBO Chicago, 2008
  • 30. Understand the Vietnamese consumers Choose right Match-makers Make sure the consumer experience is consistent inside out
  • 33. an interpersonal relationship managed by individuals but influenced by the society varies for different level of relationship It takes great time and effort to make sure that we understand the other well and be able share a good lifetime experience It happens the same to brand trust…
  • 34. simply place the name of the brand into the person, we will see how we trust the brand
  • 35. Prepared by Le Xuan Truc Advised by Mr. Cheah Kuan Yean