The document provides information about various electric vehicle manufacturers in India in 2021. It discusses Pixy Electric Cars, which develops electric conversion kits to convert existing internal combustion engine vehicles to electric. It highlights the company's focus on market research and an experienced engineering team. It also profiles other Indian electric vehicle companies such as EVI, which develops electric vehicles and powertrains, and EVteQ, which aims to educate people about electric vehicle technologies and their benefits.
6. From the
EDITOR
B
usinesses have gained utmost
importance in contemporary society,
particularly after the resolution of
COVID lockdown. In that context, micro-
and medium-sized enterprises are gaining
strong foothold. I am grateful to have
a team of dedicated professionals who
discover and review such enterprises,
to let our readers know the journey
of inception and functioning of a
business. Having said that, I would like
to emphasize on the urgency of bringing
such relevant literature into contemporary
writings as it will only nurture ideas that
have potential to become magnanimous.
In India, electric vehicles (EVs) are
playing a critical role in addressing air
pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions. India has five of the top ten
most polluted cities in the world. In the
past, road transportation and fossil fuels
were inextricably linked, with electric
7. vehicles succeeding only in a few
niche areas. According to recent
studies, the world outside of Europe,
China, and the United States is
lagging behind in terms of EV market
exploration for a variety of reasons,
including a lack of government
commitment, inadequate/
inappropriate charging infrastructure,
and cultural differences regarding
mobility models, among others.
Despite the tough fiscal year 2020,
the electric vehicle industry in India
saw a 20% increase in domestic sales
from 2019 to 156,000 units.
The feedback that I receive from all the
readers is my driving force and source
of strength. At Swiftnlift, we strive hard
to showcase some of the greatest
talents in the business world. I’m very
glad to present this magazine to all the
readers.
Swiftnlift Business Magazine is not
just a printed magazine but a source
of constant inspiration. Everything
we do derives from its long-standing
character, approach and quality - while
we continue to produce the print
publication with as much dedication as
ever.
The cover story has featured Rajeev
Ranadive of ‘Pixy Electric Cars’. They
have developed “electric conversion
kits” for cars which are intended to
convert existing IC engine vehicles to
electric.
Some print pieces have
complementary components such as
additional coverage, advertisements
and still photography. There are regular
columns by the editors with reflective
articles to provide a window onto
businesses and leadership.
Nilesh Sabe
Chief Editor
- Nilesh Sabe
8. C O N T E N T S
COVER STORY
ARTICLES
10
Pixy Electric
Cars
Sustainability:
Need of the Hour
22
Photovoltaics:
Green & Clean
Source of
Energy
30
Indian Peacock:
A Symbol of Male
Beauty
38
11. PIXY ELECTRIC
CARS PVT LTD
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
A STARTUP WITH A DIFFERENCE
12. Why pixy electric differentiates
from other EV startups and how?
We observed that most startups are focused
on the urban commuter market. This market
is dominated by large and established
companies with the existing plant,
team of experts, and strong
dealer network. To match their
investment, capability and
compete with them is a formidable
challenge which we wanted to
avoid.
Secondly, we found that the above
customers are reluctant to buy the
“EV” because the customer’s primary
need is “means of commuting”. They
would like to buy the Best product
available to meet their needs within
their budget. Trying to sell an EV to this
customer by price-cutting and depending
on the Government subsidy is a recipe for
disaster. We, therefore, decided to identify a
niche where the customer needs an electric
vehicle for some specific reason.
Yet another differentiator is our team of
very experienced persons with specific
Industry experience and domain knowledge...
Hardcore R&D or shop floor or field
experience is most important to us.
Why Pixy Electric has put so much
emphasis on the Market research
and experience of the team?
The Indian automotive market is very
complex and therefore difficult to understand
without very serious and continuous market
research. Large global companies like
general motors and Peugeot have wound
up. Indigenous and established companies
like premier, Hindustan motors, and Kinetic
Rajeev Ranadive
Chairman And Managing Director
13. have also closed down. The Indian market is
changing faster than any other global market.
For example, at one time, the cheapest car
model was the highest-selling model. This
equation is no longer true. The largest sale
now comes from models a couple of notches
above. Tata nano failure is a classic example
of misjudgment. Mahindra has burnt their
fingers by introducing an ‘EV’ in the same
segment. Markets are like shark-infested
waters. The captain can navigate the ship in
the right direction only if he knows the waters
and has an accurate map.
How do you plan to build your team
of such experienced engineers?
My strategy is similar to the strategy of the
legendary Lee Iacocca who revived Chrysler
from its brink of bankruptcy. He assembled
a team of his ex-colleagues and friends who
had just retired and had a fire in their belly to
achieve something. This leadership team can
build a team of young engineers.
What is your specialization?
My engineering experience is in integrating
drive systems on all kinds of vehicles, from
two-wheelers to battle tanks and ships.
marketing of cars throughout India, as well
as technology transfer from global sources
and B2B marketing of high tech products,
has been my longest span of experience I
have also managed complex and high-value
automotive engineering projects.
Which product you are planning to
launch?
We have developed “electric conversion
kits” for cars. These are intended to convert
existing IC engine vehicles to electric. The
process is simple – just remove the engine
and our kit fits as if it is an OE part. No
modification to the original vehicle is needed.
What is the key technology
developed by Pixy Electric?
We have developed state of the art motor
indigenously and we manufacture it in-
house. This motor is specifically designed for
converting the existing IC engine vehicles
What was the reason for developing
a motor when it can be purchased?
The motors available off the shelves for ‘EV’
application are designed to match the drive
of the new ‘EV’. That means they run at very
high speed with a high reduction gearbox.
This system is not compatible with the
existing IC engine drive.
Which is the first application you
have selected for your conversion kit
and why?
We have developed an application for Maruti
Gypsy. This is a versatile and rugged vehicle
14. used in the wildlife sanctuaries, farms, remote
populations along the mountains, and of
course the army. We have proven durability
for this application by field testing in different
climatic conditions for over one year. Now we
are in the process of developing applications
for a range of vehicles.
What is your business model?
We presently purchase components from the
suppliers and do the integration in-house.
We have already appointed dealers at some
important locations and are In the process
of creating a dealer network throughout the
country,
Have you already sold the kits? Who
are your key customers?
Yes, we have already sold kits. Our customer
base is very wide, encompassing wildlife
sanctuary, DRDO (army) to vintage car
conversion.
How big is the Retrofitment market?
As per the statement made by Hon. Minister.
Nitin Gadkari, 84 Lakh light motor vehicles
are due for scrappage. For the owners of these
vehicles, there are two options – scrap or
convert to electric. As a result, a new market
will come up of dealers who will buy used cars
in bulk, convert them to electric and sell. This
will be the ultimate re-cycling model of used
cars which will have huge economic benefit to
the country.
What about the competition?
There is enough space for multiple players.
Some will specialize in low-end vehicles like
‘Riksha’, some on small cars, some on luxury
cars, and some on buses and trucks. There is
enough food for all.
Can this kit also fit on new vehicles as
OE fitment?
Yes, of course. It is also possible to develop a
15. Website: https://www.pixycars.co.in/
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 11-50 employees
Headquarters:
Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra
Type: Privately Held
range of new vehicles. We are already working
on developing new and unique vehicles.
Is there an opportunity to export the
kits?
Yes, we have received inquiries from Europe,
Africa, and the UK for a wide range of
applications for off-road vehicles, snowmobiles,
motorboats, and also road construction
equipment. The scope is limitless.
Are you looking for funding? If yes,
who could be your investors?
Yes, we are looking for funding. Preferred
investors are those who have some synergy
with our project in terms of the manufacturing
facility or who can bring in state-of-the-art
technology and are looking for a base in India.
We are also open to other investors who are
willing to give us a free hand.
What are the honors and awards
received by Pixy Electric?
Pixy has received Atal Innovation Award Grant.
They have also received a Social Innovation
award from “Pune International Center” (PIC)
as well as CII Manufacturing Innovation
Award. JSW –KPMG-Times of India have
also honored us with Earth Care Award.
Science and Technology Park, Pune under the
Department of Science and Technology, GOI
has seed funded our company.
16. What is EVI?
EVI develops and manufactures the world’s most
advanced electric vehicles and powertrains. They make
noconcessionswhenitcomestocreativity,performance,
or appeal. They operate in small, focused teams that
are nimble, efficient, and committed to excellence, just
like their products. They are motivated by work that
has a worldwide impact and is enthusiastic about the
automobile industry’s future. The pace is quick, the job
is interesting, the structure is restricted, and creativity
is expected. EVI has created a one-of-a-kind electric
propulsion system for battery-powered automobiles.
Both new and old automobiles can benefit from the EVI
system, which can improve fuel economy, torque, power,
and vehicle handling. EVI is a completely integrated
systemthatcombinesmotorswithanintegratedinverter,
control electronics, and software, eliminating the need
for a separate huge, heavy, and expensive inverter.
Their Chargers
EVI (Electric Vehicle India) provides energy
independence through flexible, scalable technology
solutions that make electric vehicle charging accessible
to everyone, everywhere. The EVI Charger is a beautiful
and reliable electric car fast (rapid) charger that is simple
to buy and operate.
The Salient features of their chargers are:
■ Small footprint
■ Easy to install
■ Liquid-cooled
■ Broad operating temperature range
■ Customisable exterior
Their Provisions for OEMs (Original
Equipment Manufacturer)
You have limited engineering resources, small budgets,
and short vehicle lead times, all of which necessitate
making early, educated, and strong decisions on new
technology. EVI’s motors, on the other hand, take up
space behind the previously unused wheels, making
them easier to integrate than onboard options. Major
adjustments to engine or emissions components, as well
as drivetrain components like gearboxes, differentials,
and driveshafts, are not required. Furthermore, the
motors can be placed in new vehicles produced on
existing assembly lines with few modifications to the
manufacturing process. With EVI, EVpowertrains may
be added to vehicle platforms with fewer new parts
and lower costs. If you’re a car manufacturer, EVI can
assist you in meeting today’s and tomorrow’s stringent
fuel economy and emissions rules while also increasing
vehicle performance.
Their Provisions for Company &
Government fleets
When your fleet still has a job to complete every day,
rising operational costs, limited budgets, and green
standards can be difficult to balance. EVI feels the time
has come for a system that can bring the benefits of EV
technology to existing light-duty cars. EVI Electric’s
method is a smarter and more straightforward approach
to greening the economy, increasing power, and
lowering emissions. As big businesses and governments
try to overcome these issues, EVI predicts a whole new
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
EVI
The Most Advanced Electric
Vehicles & Electric Power-
trains
16 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
17. Dr. Priyank Dahanukar,
CEO
EV retrofit market will arise to support
private and public fleets. Converting light-
duty vehicles, crossovers, trucks, and vans
will account for the great majority of this
new EV retrofit market. It is predicted that
the total addressable car market in India alone
is about 1.5 million automobiles. The EVI system
is simple to integrate into a wide range of cars and
driving cycles. That means fleet owners may reap the
benefits of EV technology without having to invest in
entirely new cars, engines, or gearboxes, or adapt their
engines to run on fuels other than those now in use.
Because these cars typically have a lifecycle of two to
six years longer than a conventional retail vehicle,
system expenses can be amortized over a number of
years after the vehicle has been in service. If you have a
commercial fleet of vehicles, EVI can help you improve
the fuel efficiency of your fleet, saving you money and
allowing you to recoup your investment much faster
with EV Powertrains.
Website:
http://www.electricvehicleindia.com
Industry: Electrical & Electronic
Manufacturing
Company size: 11-50 employees
Type: Privately Held
Founded: 2013
17
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
18. Shantanu is the Chief Indian Operations Officer
for EVteQ, as well as a trusted partner of Intelligent
Integration, Automation, and Security Kart.
Their Vision
They are passionate about electric vehicle
technologies at EVteQ. They seek to supply you
with the same through their high-end knowledge
and industry skills in the field of Electric Vehicles
and their technology. They hope to educate you on
the future of green cars as well as the advantages of
electric motoring. EVTeq is an online platform that
assists visitors in interpreting the world of “green
automobiles” and their significance.
EVteQ assists people who are interested in becoming
green by providing evaluations and other types of
information regarding electric vehicles, as well as
advice, suggestions, and much more. They assist
electric car fans in staying up to date on the newest
news as well as specific information that they may
require to make an informed purchasing decision.
Their Mission
They contribute to the development of a new world
of innovation and high-end EV technology by
providing essential information, news, advice, and
tips on energy and automation, as well as connected
products and services, to better serve their web
visitors. Concerns about rising levels of global
warming and possibly life-threatening hazards
have compelled them to rethink the transportation
infrastructure. They want to take reformative efforts
to provide the greatest-in-class information and news
regarding green automobiles and their technology,
owing to the necessity for widespread awareness.
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
EVteQ
A Leading Provider of Electric Vehicle Charging
Solutions
Shantanu Mehta,
CEO
18 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
19. Their Services
Chargepoints or dedicated EV charging solutions are
the safest, fastest, most reliable, and most convenient
way to charge any electric or modular hybrid vehicle.
Driving an electric automobile, on the other hand, does
not have to be complicated or expensive. When you
have the following, you can get the most out of driving
electricity:
1) A plug for charging at home or work
2) Public EV charging accounts
3) A precise notion of how much it will cost and how
long it will take to charge
Their Products
They provide the following products:
■ Vehicle to Home V2H
■ 5-10Kva Pure Sine Wave Inverter I
■ 50kw Portable EV Charger
■ 22-37Kw Solar Pump Inverter
■ 50Kw Solar EV Charger
■ 750w-18Kw Solar Pump Inverter
■ 200kw EV Charger
■ Wall Mounted 7Kw EV Charger
■ LED Pure Sine Wave Inverter
■ 100kw EV Charger
■ EV Adapter
■ 50kw EV Charger
■ 50kw EV Charger
■ Handheld Battery Analyzer
■ Electricity Uninterruptible Power Supply
■ AC DC Rectifier 48V 50a System
■ EV Adapter
■ 10kw Portable EV Charger
■ 1-4kva Pure Sine Wave Inverter
■ 20kw EV Charger
Website: http://www.evteqglobal.com
Industry: Electrical & Electronic
Manufacturing
Company size: 2-10 employees
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Type: Partnership
Founded: 2017
Specialties: Electric Vehicle Charging and
EV Solution
19
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
20. What is Gayam?
Gayam Motor Works (GMW) is an electric car
design, manufacturing, and sales company. Electric
Auto Rickshaws and Electric Bicycles are among
the company’s most innovative products. The
main purpose behind the creation of EV solutions
is to create a clean and sustainable society. GMW
is a continuation of the 28-year contribution to the
vehicle manufacturing business made by Gayam
brothers’ forebears. GMW was founded in 2010 by
the Gayam brothers, who took over their father’s
bus body manufacturing business to pursue their
ambition for electric vehicles. The company has a
history of exporting vehicles to over 15 emerging
markets.
The Need for Gayam
Every year, more than 5.5 million people die
prematurely as a result of air pollution, with
China and India accounting for more than half
of these deaths, making them two of the world’s
fastest-growing economies. Air pollution caused
by gasoline car emissions has become a severe
concern, prompting many people to wear masks
when riding on the street.
For some, the transition from traditional gasoline-
powered vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) has
been a long process, while for others, it has been a
thrilling jump. EVs have never been safer, sleeker,
or more enjoyable to drive, thanks to rising
innovation and environmental awareness.
EVs have cheaper fuel and maintenance expenses,
as well as characteristics like instant torque, a
silent ride, and superior performance. Consumers
get social pride and duty as a result of helping to
make the world a better, healthier place. EVs have
attracted commuters’ attention for all of these
reasons and more. In 2015, Gayam Motor Works
(GMW) introduced India’s first electric three-
wheeler, which was powered by a Li-Ion battery.
Refueling time can be lowered from hours (of
charge)tolessthanaminuteusingtheirproprietary
battery swapping technique (by swapping).
Their Vision
To make smart and electric transportation a reality
in the future
Their Mission
Their mission encompasses bringing enticing
electric vehicles to market to accelerate the rise of
sustainable transportation.
Raja Gayam, CEO
Raja earned his bachelor’s degree in computer
science from IIIT Hyderabad and his master’s
degree in computer science from University
College London. He has more than 9 years of
expertise in the automotive manufacturing and
exporting industries. He established sourcing and
trading partnerships with more than 15 countries’
partners and clients. He was also named one
of Entrepreneur India magazine’s “25 Biggest
Techpreneurs in 2018.”
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Gayam Motor
Vehicles
Building Electric Vehicles
(EV) for a Clean and
Sustainable Society
20 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
21. Raj Gayam,
CEO
Their “Limitless” Electric Bikes
One of the products that the company
providesisLIMITLESSE-bikes.LIMITLESS
e-bikes are bicycles with an electric motor,
battery, and throttle. Their electric bikes can
helpyousavemoneyonpetrol,savetimeonyour
commute, and arrive at your destination without
breaking a sweat, whether you’re commuting to
work or riding around the city.
These E-bikes have the following
features:
1. Advanced system for battery management
The bike’s high-capacity modern lithium-ion
battery saves energy and can be charged in 2.5
hours, giving it a range of 30-60 kilometers on a
single charge.
2. Executive display unit
There are three levels of pedal-assistance, with one
providing the least assistance and three providing
the most. To select the desired level, use the up
and down buttons. The Pedal Assist, Speedometer,
Odometer, Time, and Battery Status are all
displayed on the LCD unit.
3. Effortless riding throttle
When you begin pedaling, the motor kicks in and
provides around 80% of the energy. Use the throttle
beside the right handle if you don’t want to pedal.
The bike will woosh you along, taking you from 0
to 25 kilometers per hour in 5 seconds.
Website:
http://www.gayammotorworks.com
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 51-200 employees
Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana
Type: Privately Held
Founded: 2010
21
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
22. What is Sustainability?
The ability to endure in a somewhat consistent
manner throughout multiple realms of life is referred
to as sustainability. It refers to the ability of the Earth’s
ecosystem and human civilization to coexist in the
twenty-first century. It entails combining environmental
health, social equality, and economic vitality to
produce flourishing, healthy, diversified, and resilient
communities for this generation and future generations.
Why is it important?
Environmental, human, and economic health and vitality
are all aided by sustainable practices. Sustainability
assumes that resources are finite and should be used
sparingly and wisely, with a long-term perspective on
priorities and implications of resource use. In its most
basic form, sustainability is concerned with our children
and grandkids, as well as the earth we will leave them on.
The Three Pillars of Sustainability
In many national standards and certification schemes,
these “pillars” serve as the backbone for addressing the
world’smostpressingissues.TheBrundtlandCommission
defined it as development that meets current demands
without jeopardizing future generations’ ability to meet
their own needs. When making decisions concerning the
Sustainability:
Need of the Hour
22 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
23. present, we must consider the future.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
This is the most difficult topic to resolve because most
people differ about what is and is not economically
sound, and how it would influence businesses, and so
jobs and employability. It’s also about giving financial
incentives for businesses and other organizations to
follow sustainability rules beyond what’s required by law.
Also, to encourage and foster incentives for the average
individual to contribute where and when they can; one
person can rarely accomplish much, but collectively,
effects in some areas can be cumulative. The supply and
demand market is consumerist by nature, and modern
life necessitates a large number of resources daily; for the
sake of the environment, reducing our consumption is
the most important issue. Economic development entails
offering people what they want without sacrificing the
quality of life, especially in developing countries, and
lowering their financial and administrative burden.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
This pillar has a lot of different aspects to it. Most
importantly, people’s health is protected against
pollution and other dangerous activities of businesses
and other organizations through public awareness and
regulation. Strong checks and programs of legislation
are in place in North America, Europe, and the rest
of the developed world to ensure that people’s health
and wellness are effectively protected. It’s also about
ensuring that essential supplies are available without
jeopardizing people’s quality of life. For many people, the
most pressing concern right now is sustainable housing
and how we might better construct our homes from
sustainablematerials.Thefourthcomponentiseducation,
which includes encouraging people to participate in
environmental sustainability, informing them about the
benefits of environmental protection, and alerting them
about the consequences if we fail to meet our objectives.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
We all know what we need to do to help the environment,
whether it’s recycling, conserving energy by turning off
electronic devices rather than leaving them on standby,
or walking short distances instead of using the bus.
Businesses are governed to prevent pollution and reduce
their carbon emissions. Renewable energy sources can
be installed in our homes and businesses with financial
incentives. Environmental protection is the third pillar
and, for many, the most pressing problem for humanity’s
future. It outlines how we should study and maintain
ecosystems, air quality, the integrity and long-term
viability of our resources, as well as the aspects that put
the environment under stress.
Towards a Sustainable Future
Many people, including corporations, are increasingly
looking to a post-fossil fuel world, thanks to emerging
technology and the advancement of older cleaner fuel
sources. Since the 1950s, we’ve seen extraordinary
expansion, including intensive farming, a technological
revolution, and a massive increase in our electricity
consumption, all of which have put even more strain on
the planet’s resources. To meet our energy demands, we
need to create new, greener technologies.
Some of the well-known sustainable solutions of the
21st Century are:
■ Biofertilizers
■ Solar Harvesting Technology
■ Hydrothermal Carbonization
■ Biodegradable Plastic
■ LED & CFL lighting
■ Grey-water Recycling Technology
Sources and references:
https://www.environmentalscience.org/sustainability
https://www.swiftnlift.com/Ecofriendly_
Technologies-Responsible_Technological_
Development.php
23
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
24. Mahindra Electric Mobility is the country’s first
electric car manufacturer. They have a vast range
of electric vehicles and will be expanding it
even more under the ‘Mahindra Electric’ brand.
Their products are aimed at both consumers and
businesses and are built to support the emerging
shared, electric, and networked mobility
paradigm.
Their Establishment
Mahindra & Mahindra (part of the $19 billion
Mahindra Group) sought the opportunity
to combine their years of car manufacturing
expertise with the country’s leading EV
manufacturer, Reva Electric Car Company
(founded in 1994), and renamed it Mahindra
Reva Electric Vehicles to promote the growth of
electric vehicles (EVs) in the country.
The mission expanded as the portfolio grew.
The company has expanded to manufacture
a wide range of electric vehicles, support
the advancement of power and drive train
technologies, and provide mobility solutions to
enable connected shared electric mobility.
The company, which has been renamed Mahindra
Electric Mobility, represents the Mahindra
Group’s vision of the Future of Mobility — a
sustainable automotive ecosystem that provides
mobility solutions to clients all over the world.
Their Vision
Their goal is to become a leading brand in
customizing electric mobility experiences using
cutting-edge technologies. In light of this,
they’ve devised a detailed plan to build a strong
EV ecosystem by investing in next-generation
technologies and globally competitive products,
to increase the adoption of sustainable mobility.
The corporation will invest in EV 2.0 to increase
manufacturing and create new, high-end electric
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Mahindra Electric
A Pioneer of Electric Vehicles and
Related Technologies in India.
Mr. Parthasarathy Vankipuram
Srinivasa,
Director
24 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
25. powertrains, motor controllers, systems integration,
and battery technologies. Longer range, higher
speeds, and future connected car technology will all
be available in the next generation of electric vehicles,
enabling modern mobility solutions.
They are collaborating with ecosystem stakeholders,
both commercial and public, to accelerate the
adoption of electric vehicles and assure a more
progressive and environmentally friendly future for
the country’s mobility system.
NEMO – Next-Generation Mobility
As the ecosystem evolves to accommodate an
increasing number of electric vehicles and diverse
modes of transportation for end-users, the demand
for infrastructure to support an electric-led mobility
system arises. Mahindra Electric’s mobility concept
is all-encompassing, intending to bring together the
entire ecosystem to bring India’s 2030 vision closer
to reality. They built the NEMO platform to handle
the particular opportunities and problems inherent
to e-mobility, based on their experience from over
200 million road kilometers and many mobility
programs.
NEMO is a cloud-based platform that enables
a new generation of shared, connected, and
electrified services, all of which contribute to the
revolutionization of urban mobility.
Range anxiety, battery performance, and other
impediments to EV adoption are addressed by
NEMO, which also provides greater insights into
vehicle performance. The platform offers a new set
of business models around shared mobility and
allows fleet operators to operate an electric vehicle
fleet seamlessly utilizing capabilities like fleet
management, location services, trip planning, and
maintenance, among others.
Nemo’s applications
Mahindra Electric vehicles are the true “Connected
Cars” for personal use, allowing users to link their
electric vehicle via the NEMO app. They have access
to several useful capabilities, including remote
automobile control and vehicle range. These features
are fully integrated with our service network.
The NEMO Driver and Commuter apps let fleet
owners plan, monitor, and automate end-to-end
transportation needs for their clients. On the NEMO
platform, these apps allow various stakeholders
like commuters and drivers to have hassle-free
interactions.
Website:
http://www.mahindraelectric.com
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 201-500 employees
Headquarters: Bangalore, Karnataka
Type: Privately Held
Founded: 1994
25
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
26. What is Luxepower?
Luxepower (Electric powered smart vehicles) is a
Pune-based automaker that focuses on designing
and developing electric autonomous vehicles.
Luxepower was created in September 2018 to produce
smart, efficient, self-driving, connected electric
vehicles at an accessible price while also offering
all necessary infrastructure and services across the
country. Their main goal is to create inexpensively,
high-performance, self-driving automobiles for the
mainstream market at pricing comparable to gasoline
and diesel vehicles.
They work hard to ensure courageous long-distance
travel. To ensure worry-free trips, Luxepower is
deploying high-speed charging stations every 250
kilometers across the country. Luxepower is dedicated
to demonstrating that people do not have to make
compromises to drive electric cars that are faster, safer,
and more enjoyable to drive than gasoline automobiles.
They believe that millennials are choosing to use
electric vehicles and are reducing their reliance on
fossil fuels to move toward a zero-emission future. By
bringing new species’ models into the Indian market,
Luxepower hopes to become a superpower-centred
and innovative mobility brand.
Akshay Dhawan, Founder
Luxepower’s creator and director, Mr. Akshay
Dhaware, is a first-generation young entrepreneur. He
began his business career when he was 20 years old.
He is an electric vehicle enthusiast with a degree in
mechanical engineering. To construct autonomous
electric automobiles, he needs vision, planning,
perception, initiative, passion, and strategy, as well as a
lot of energy. Apart from that, he enjoys reading books,
listening to music, and traveling to new places.
Their Services
Luxepower charging, which is powered by mobile
internet and has a vast network of superchargers,
urban superchargers, and destination chargers, allows
luxepower users to access their fast-charging network
with a single click, making long-distance travel more
convenient.
1. Superchargers
On expressways, national highways, and state
highways, Luxepower superchargers are fast speed
chargers that will be conveniently located near
desirable amenities such as restaurants, shops, and
hotels at every 250km distance in 20 minutes of
charge you can drive a car around 200km by using
superchargers. By 2025, the country will have 9000
individual supercharging stalls in 850 charging
stations.
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Luxepower
The Pursuit of Autonomous,
Affordable & Sustainable,
Green Transportation
26 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
27. Akshay Dhaware,
Founder & CEO
2. Urban Superchargers
Urban superchargers are similar
to superchargers that will be put in
urban areas at handy locations such as
supermarkets and shopping malls. By 2025,
there will be 5500 urban superchargers stalls at
450 stations across India, allowing consumers to
travel within the city.
3. Destination Chargers
Destination chargers are slow-speed ac chargers
that allow cars to be charged when they arrive at
their destination. These chargers will be available
at restaurants, hotels, malls, cinemas, theatres, and
supermarkets across the country, with approximately
5200 destination chargers.
4. Power Vehicle
A power vehicle is an electricity storage truck that
functions similarly to a mobile power bank, arriving at
the user’s location after making an online reservation
to charge the vehicle. While they are occupied, their
users can save time by charging through a power
vehicle. By 2027, there will be roughly 2000 electric
vehicles in the country’s major cities.
5. Battery Swapping Stations
Battery swapping stations are locations where a
drained automotive battery can be quickly recharged.
It’s quicker than stopping at a gas station to refuel.
They plan to begin installing these stations on high-
traffic routes in 2027.
6. Service Centres & Stores
Luxepower will redefine the car ownership and
maintenance experience by offering a one-stop-shop
for all of its customers’ servicing concerns. People will
be able to get all of the information they need about
their latest and futuristic automotive technology,
products, and services at their storefronts. By 2025,
the country will have roughly 400 service centers and
outlets.
Website: http://www.luxepower.net
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 2-10 employees
Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
Type: Privately Held
27
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
28. Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Ecoyan
Manufacturer, Supplier and Service Provider of
Electric Motor Vehicles
ECOYAN is a product of India’s Make In India
project. They offer practical and environmentally
beneficial transportation options to get you on the
road to a more sustainable future. Their selection
of automobiles can be customized, and they’re
designed for the responsible Indian in you.
E-Rickshaws, E-Cargo, Golf Carts, E-Garbage, and
Components are among their products. They’ll
have an Electric Car in their product lineup very
shortly.
Why choose ECOYAN?
Quality Assurance: They can guarantee the quality
of e-rickshaws because all of the components and
parts utilized are the best in the industry. The
vehicles are put through extensive testing to ensure
their quality and performance.
Certification: The Automotive Research
Association of India (ARAI) and the RTO
Department have authorized their automobiles.
Their company has received ISO 9001: 2015
certification.
Quick Delivery: Once an order is placed, the
vehicle(s) will be constructed and delivered as soon
as possible.
Customized & After-Sale Service: They will
build bespoke designs according to the clients’
specifications if the order is placed in bulk. An
added benefit is the after-sale service.
Extended Warranty: Their extended warranty is
unrivaled in the industry. All of the components
are covered for 6 months, and the batteries are
covered for a year.
At Your Convenience: They have a large service
network throughout Karnataka and are based in
Mohan Lal Dokania,
Director
28 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
29. Bangalore.
Component Availability: They have a very handy
supply of all components and spares.
ECOYAN’S E-Rickshaw
They are a well-known manufacturer and provider of
top-notch Passenger Electric Rickshaws. Their electric
rickshaws are highly praised for their low maintenance,
high performance, and energy-efficient design, which
are manufactured by industry standards. These electric
vehicles are thoroughly inspected and upgraded to
offer a more comfortable ride for both passengers and
drivers.
Specifications
■ Model: ECOYAN EA
■ Color: Red, Blue, Green-Yellow
■ Capacity: 4+1 persons, 40KG luggage
■ Speed: 25 Km/ hr – maximum speed (as per
Government Norms)
■ Charging Duration: 7-8 Hours
■ Charger Type: Automated 15 Amps
■ Range per Charge: 70-80 KM
■ Motor Power: 1200 W
■ Drive System: Rear-wheel drive
■ Battery Type: Lead Acid Battery/Maintenance-free
sealed Lead Acid Battery
■ Forward Reverse: It runs both ways
■ Brake System: Drum Brakes
■ Overall Vehicle Measurement: Vehicle Length –
2790 mm, Width – 990 mm
■ Tyre: Front – 3*75*12, Back – 3.75*12
■ Fork: Solid alloy
■ Vehicle Weight Approximate: 320 Kg with 4
Batteries
ECOYAN’S E-Garbage Vehicle
Their E- Garbage Vehicle is built with longer-
lasting components that may operate for extended
periods without the need for maintenance or battery
recharging. This vehicle is simple to operate, has a high
load capacity, and is safe from sudden failure. They
offer these autos to customers at a reasonable price.
Because of their longer operational life, these Electric
Garbage Vehicles are commonly used in commercial
applications.
Specifications
■ Model: ECOYAN ELG
■ Color: Green
■ Max. Speed: 25 Km/ hr – maximum speed (as per
Government Norms)
■ Charging Duration: 7-8 Hours
■ Charger Type: Automated 15 Amps
■ Range per Charge: 70- 80 KM
■ Motor Power: 1200W
■ Load Capacity: 310 Kg (as per Government
Norms)
■ Drive System: Rear-wheel drive
■ Battery Type: Lead Acid Battery/ Maintenance-free
sealed Lead Acid Battery
■ Forward Reverse: It runs both ways
■ Brake System: Drum Brakes
■ Tire: Front – 3.75*12, Back – 3.75*12
■ Overall Vehicle Measurement: Vehicle length-
2790 mm, Width – 990 mm
■ Vehicle Weight Approximate: 370 Kg with 4
Batteries
Website: https://www.ecoyan.in/
Industry: Automotive
Headquarters: Bangalore
Type: Privately Held
29
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
30. What are Photovoltaics?
PV devices use an electrical process that happens naturally
in specific types of materials called semiconductors to
create energy directly from sunshine. Solar energy frees
electrons in these materials, which may then be induced
to move through an electrical circuit, powering devices, or
transferring electricity to the grid.
PV devices may be used to power everything from
calculators to road signs, as well as households and big
commercial organizations.
How do they work?
Photons ionize the semiconductor material on the solar
panel, forcing outside electrons to break their atomic
bonds. The electrons are pushed in one direction by the
semiconductor structure, resulting in an electrical current
flow. Solar cells made of crystalline silicon are not 100
percent efficient, in part because only specific wavelengths
of light can be absorbed. Some of the light spectra are
reflected, while others (infrared) are too faint to generate
electricity, and still others (ultraviolet) generate heat
energy rather than electricity.
Solar cells
The photovoltaic effect converts energy from the sun into
a flow of electrons, and photovoltaics is best recognized as
Photovoltaics: Green & Clean
Source of Energy
30 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
31. a method for generating electric power using solar cells.
Solar cells convert sunlight into direct current electricity
that may be used to operate equipment or recharge a
battery. Photovoltaics were initially employed to power
orbiting satellites and other spacecraft, but today the vast
majority of solar modules are utilized in grid-connected
power production systems. An inverter is required to
convert the DC to AC in this situation. Solar modules
made up of several solar cells containing a semiconductor
material are used in photovoltaic power generation.
Modules (module cable), arrays (array cable), and sub-
fields are all connected via copper solar cables. Solar
cell and photovoltaic array production have improved
significantly in recent years as a result of the rising need
for renewable energy sources.
Solar cells need to be protected from the elements,
therefore they’re generally packed firmly in solar modules.
Pros of Photovoltaics
■ Source of Clean and Green Energy
■ Obtaining Free Raw Materials
■ Versatility
■ Smart Energy Networks Will Be Affected Significantly
■ Cost savings
■ In terms of upkeep, this is a low-maintenance option.
■ Silent
■ Installation is simple.
Cons of Photovoltaics
■ Issues with inconsistency
■ Option with less dependable electricity
■ Additional funding is required.
■ Makes use of a big space
■ Gets damaged easily
Sourcesandreferences:https://www.seia.org/initiatives/
photovoltaics
31
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
32. What is Green Shuttle?
Green Shuttle Technology Private Limited (GSTPL),
which was founded in Chakan, Pune, in the year
2018, is a pioneer company that focuses on pollution-
free electric vehicles for our green planet, such as the
“E-Garbage Vehicle,” “E-Rickshaw,” “E-Cart,” “E-Mini
Flat Loader,” and “E-Scooter,” among others.
GSTPL operates its manufacturing facility in Pune,
Maharashtra, India, which has adequate production
equipment and a well-developed assembly process.
GSTPL offers a variety of models with various features,
and they joined the Indian market with the support
of large electric vehicle manufacturing businesses
with more than 15 years of experience in the field of
battery-powered vehicle research and development.
To give the greatest product and service to our valued
customers, they have a devoted team of skilled labor,
technicians, designers, quality inspectors, and expert
engineers.
Their Mission
To enable people all across the world to appreciate
their electric vehicles
Their Vision
Contributing to the Society’s Green Values.
Some of their Products
E-Rickshaw
Vehicle Specification
■ DIMENSIONS: 2780(L)*995(W)*1785(H) mm &
Open Box - 1250(L)*995(W)*420(H)
■ WEIGHTS: GVW = 750 Kg & 400 Kg Payload
■ SEATING CAPACITY: Driver
■ MOTOR: 48V, 1200 W, BLDC
■ POWER Peak Power: 1.98 Kw, Peak Torque - 22
Nm
■ CONTROLLER: 48V, 60 AMP, 24 MOSFET
■ CONVERTER: 12V, 20 AMP
■ BATTERY: 48V, 100AH, Lead Acid (Upto 8 Hrs
Charging TIme)
■ CHARGER: 48V, 15 AMP, SMPS
■ MILEAGE: Upto 90 Km Per Charge
■ TOP SPEED: 25 Km/h
■ TYRE: 3.75-12, 4 PR, Tube Type
■ SUSPENSION: Front: Hydraulic Telescopic Shocker
with Helical Spring Rear: Leaf Spring, Damper,
Balancing Rod
■ BRAKING: Front/Rear: Drum Type with Cutoff
Sensor
■ SPEEDOMETER: Digital with Battery Indicator
■ ROOFTOP: High-Grade M.S.
■ SPECIAL FEATURES: Climbing Gear, PU Coated,
Heavy Duty Double Tubular Chassis LED Lighting
System, Windshield/Wiper
E-Cart Mini Flat Lorry
Vehicle specifications
■ DIMENSIONS: 2000(L)*1000(W)*1050(H) mm
■ WEIGHTS: GVW = 650 Kg & 500 Kg Payload
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Green
Shuttle
Pollution-free Electric
Vehicles for Our Green Planet
32 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
33. Bhushan Navarkar,
Director
■ SEATING CAPACITY: Driver
■ MOTOR: 48V, 1200 W, BLDC
■ POWER: Peak Power - 1.98 Kw, Peak
Torque - 22 Nm
■ CONTROLLER: 48V, 60 AMP, 24
MOSFET
■ CONVERTER: 12V, 20 AMP
■ BATTERY: 60V, 28Ah Lead Acid (Upto 6 Hrs
Charging TIme)
■ CHARGER: 60V, 4 AMP, SMPS
■ MILEAGE: Upto 50 Km Per Charge
■ TOP SPEED: 25 Km/h
■ SPEEDOMETER: Digital with Battery Indicator
■ BASEPLATE: High-Grade M.S. Chucker Plate
Bhushan Navarkar, Director
Bhushan, the Co-Founder and Managing Director
of Green Shuttle Technology Pvt Ltd., have 3+ years
of experience in the EV industry and a total of
5+ years of MNC experience. His responsibilities
included Group Improvement Activity Team Leader,
Production & Service Engineer, Homologation &
Manufacturing Setup Coordinator, and Homologation
& Manufacturing, Setup Coordinator. He is doing his
MBA at NMIMS to gain a more comprehensive grasp
of management courses.
He earned a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering
and enjoys collaborating with the Indian electric
vehicle industry, local businesses, and the community
to effect change and accelerate the adoption of electric
vehicles across the country.
Website: http://www.greenshuttletech.com/
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 11-50 employees
Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
Type: Privately Held
Founded: 2018
33
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
34. Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Tork Motors
High-Performance Electric Vehicle and Charging
Infrastructure Manufacturing Startup
Tork Motors, based in Pune, India, is a high-performance
electric vehicle and charging infrastructure manufacturer.
Laying the Foundation Stone
From his childhood, Kapil Shelke, the creator and current
CEO of Tork Motors, was a huge fan of automobiles and
motorcycles. He was a collector of electric remote control
cars, which he would smash and repair with pet kits
available at the time. When he was in college, he saw a film
about races on “The Isle of Man,” and it inspired him to
create an electric motorcycle that he could compete there.
It took just a few engineers and one man’s imagination to
create an electric motorcycle capable of winning on one of
the world’s most dangerous race tracks.
With a racing background and lessons learned from past
races, the desire to race an electric motorcycle never
waned. TTXGP began a tradition of being the first zero-
carbon, zero-emission race to take place at the Isle of Man
TT. To compete, Tork created the “T2X,” an enhanced
racing motorcycle. This motorbike made TTXGP history
by being the first motorcycle to win the most races.
Agni Motors offered Kapil a position as Production
Manager on the electric motors production line after
seeing the potential in Tork Motors’ electric motorcycles.
Kapil Shelke, CEO and
Founder
34 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
35. Kapil continued to want to make electric motorcycles
for his own country, and he aimed to create an
inexpensive, attractive, and intelligent electric
motorcycle for the Indian masses. Bhavish Aggarwal
and Ankit Bhati invested in Tork Motors to produce an
affordable electric motorcycle for Indian commuters.
At the 2016 Auto Expo, the concept was staged as Tork
Motors’ “T6X.”
The motorcycle has gone through a lot of testing and
has had a lot of different components adapted to it.
Tork motors were supported by ‘Bharat Forge’ to
encourage electric transportation in India.
The Tork T6X
India’s first electric performance motorcycle is the
Tork T6X. The T6X is a thoroughbred from a stable of
thoroughbreds, having shared the drawing board with
Isle of Man TT, TTXGP finishers. The T6X introduces
a slew of never-before-seen features for the savvy
modern urban commuter, all powered by cutting-edge
technology.
The Specialities of the bike are as follows:
1. Mobile App
It boasts a 4.3-inch TFT display, as well as app and
cloud connectivity, making it the smartest motorcycle
on the road.
2. Cruising Speed
The only vibrations you’ll feel are from your phone as it
cruises at a comfortable 100 km/h.
3. Charging time
In just one hour, the T6X can illuminate up to 80% of
its capacity.
4. Instant Torque
This bike is fastest at traffic lights because it has a huge
27 Nm of immediate torque from the minute you move.
5. Utility Storage
It contains a charging station for your phone and plenty
of room for accessories.
6. Range
With a range of 100 kilometers per charge, petrol
stations are a thing of the past.
Website: https://www.torkmotors.com
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 51-200 employees
Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
Type: Privately Held
Founded: 2010
35
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
36. What is Altigreen?
Altigreen is a pioneer in electric vehicle
(EV) technology and solutions for Last-Mile
Transportation (LMT) in commercial vehicles with
2, 3, and 4 wheels.
Altigreen’s technology was created with Indian
environmental and commercial conditions in mind.
Their technology enables EVs to compete with
internal combustion engine (ICE) automobiles in
terms of pricing and performance. Altigreen’s first
target in its journey to carbon-free transportation
is 3W auto-rickshaws for cargo and passengers, a
US$ 6 billion market opportunity. OEMs may get
both EV drivetrains and full car assembly from the
company.
Based in Bangalore, India, the company’s patent
portfolio spans 60 countries and includes 24
awarded patents, including six in the United States.
Altigreen has won international accolades from the
WorldWide Fund for Nature, Niti Aayog, ARAI,
Economic Times, Elecrama, IoTNext, IDTechEx,
and others.
Their Goal
Their goal is to be catalysts for the adoption of
carbon-free transportation because they want to
leave the earth in a better state than when they
arrived. They want our children and grandchildren
to be grateful to them for the planet they will
inherit. They intend to accomplish so by developing
electric car options that compete with combustion
engines in terms of price and performance.
Amitabh Saran, CEO
He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science and has
worked for MNCs such as TCS, Philips, NASA, and
Hewlett-Packard for 29 years in engineering and
business; he co-founded start-ups TriVium and
Buzzintown before deciding to launch Altigreen.
The neEV
The Altigreen neEV is a wonder of automotive
engineering and a turning point in electric
vehicles. It was designed in India with 100
percent indigenous technology to suit Indian road
conditions and usage, resulting in easier service,
improved parts availability, and lower spares costs.
Altigreen neEV provides the edge your business
needs, with features that make for smooth,
comfortable drives and state-of-the-art EV
technology that will increase your earnings.
With a 54 percent reduction in logistical
costs, the neEV can help you save a
total of ten lakhs throughout
your life. It has a running
cost of 82 paise per kilometer
(fuel+maintenance) and is eligible
for FAME and local government
subsidies.
It offers one of the best ranges
at 150 kilometers per charge, a
top speed of 53 kilometers per
hour, and a better pickup with
45 nm torque. With Boost
Mode, it has more power.
With dual-front and
Emerging
The Top
1
Electric Vehicle
Manufacturers in
2021
Altigreen
Driving Towards a ‘’Zero
Emission” World
36 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
37. Amitabh Saran,
CEO
individual rear suspension, a lockable
interior with doors and windows, and
ergonomic controls, the vehicle has a
higher ground clearance of 220mm.
One of the most significant advantages
of this vehicle is that it has a single-speed
transmission with no shifting gears. It
boasts a curved windscreen that provides a
180-degree perspective of the road, as well as a
huge 5-inch digital dashboard with a sturdy switch
knob for changing modes.
It boasts huge load-bearing tubeless tires with
increased grip, as well as front disc brakes, for
added safety. Large, extendable side mirrors and
heavy-duty DC motor-based wipers are standard on
the vehicle.
A regular AC 220V / 16A charger is required. In
just 3.5 hours, the automobile goes from 0 to 80
percent charge. A 3000W quicker charger is also
available. There is no need for costly electric
vehicle infrastructure.
Website: http://www.altigreen.com
Industry: Automotive
Company size: 51-200 employees
Headquarters: Bangalore, Karnataka
Type: Privately Held
37
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift
38. Peafowl is the heaviest of all flying birds. (Though
ostriches, emus, and other similar birds are larger,
they are unable to fly.) A peacock’s tail feathers are 5
feet (1.5 meters) long, which is longer than the bird’s
body and may be exhibited in a magnificent fan of
vivid colors. The rear of the bird, not the tail, produces
these lengthy feathers. By elevating the considerably
shorter tail feathers beneath them, he raises them.
Behavior
Indian peafowl feeds mostly on the ground in small
groups consisting of a cock and three to five hens.
Following the mating season, the groups usually
consist solely of females and young. Early in the
mornings, they can be found out in the open, but
they prefer to hide throughout the day. At night,
Indian peafowl dust-bathe and travel in a single line
to a favorite waterhole to drink. When startled, they
generally flee by running rather than flying. Peafowl
roost in flocks on large trees at night, although they
may also use rocks, buildings, or pylons. Birds come
at dusk and make numerous calls before settling into
their roost trees.
Recent Statistics
The population of India’s national bird, the Peacock/
Indian Peacock: A Symbol of
Male Beauty
38 SEPETEMBER 2021 SwiftNLift
39. Peafowl, has drastically risen in the previous several
decades, according to a report by State of India’s Bird
2020. According to the research, a variety of reasons
have contributed to the growth in Peacock numbers
across India. Some of these include conservation
initiatives and the related penalties for poaching
and poisoning under Schedule I of the Wildlife Act.
Due to the state’s “general drying trend,” peacocks
have increased their territory in Kerala, where they
were previously absent. They have a population
of moreover 100,000 across India, according to
conservative estimations. Illegal meat poaching,
on the other hand, continues, with certain areas of
India reporting reductions.
New Research
During courting displays, peafowl is supposed to
employ low frequencies created by the males’ tail
feathers and wing flutters, and their crest feathers
are said to vibrate at infrasound frequencies. The
peafowl’s hearing range at 60 dB SPL stretched from
29 Hz to 7.065 kHz, and they could respond to
sounds as low as 4 Hz (7.9 octaves). The removal of
the crest feathers lowered sensitivity at their resonant
frequencies by up to 7.5 dB, showing that they provide
a little contribution to detectability in that range.
Perforation of the tympanic membranes, on the other
hand, significantly reduced low-frequency sensitivity,
showing that low-frequency sensitivity is largely
mediated by the ears (Heffner et al., 2020).
Humanfoodsupplyimpactedthedietcompositionand
temporal schedule of Indian peafowls. Peafowl spent
more time wandering in areas where food was scarce
or non-existent, and natural food accounted for more
than half of their diet. At food supply locations, on
the other hand, time spent traveling was significantly
less, but time spent eating was significantly more; and
supplied grains made up over 70% of their diet. The
benefit-to-cost ratio of behaviors between provision
and non-provision locations was altered as a result of
food provision (Paranjpe and Dange, 2020).
The range of the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), a
dryland bird, has been seen to be growing in Kerala,
southernIndia,ahumidtropicalregioninrecentyears.
Using MaxEnt, research was undertaken to better
understand the causes for this growing distribution,
the impact of climatic factors, and the distribution’s
future extension. Temperature seasonality and
precipitation during the driest quarter will be the
primary determinants of P. cristatus distribution,
according to the study (Jose and Nameer, 2020).
Peafowlcaneatturkeyrationsbecausetheirphysiology
issimilartothatofbabyturkeys.Theycanbefedstarter
(28 percent protein) and growth feed for four months.
The last growth feed (14 percent protein) can be used
for adults and can be continued until 1 year of age.
Millet or a mixture of tiny grains can be fed to young
peacocks. Insects are a favorite food of peafowls, who
eat them to supplement their protein intake. If there
aren’t enough insects, a protein supplement in the
form of a meat-based diet, such as cat food, is required
(Yenilmez, 2019).
Sources and references: https://animalia.bio/
indian-peafowl
39
SEPETEMBER 2021
SwiftNLift