SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 10
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
SEMINAR
ON
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Mr. suraj pande
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
INTRODUCTION : The term Alternative Medicine means any form of medicine that is outside
the mainstream of western medicine or conventional medicine as practiced a majority of doctors
today. This term is loosely used to over all forms of medicine except allopathy.
There are more than 100 systems of alternative medicines still in practice all over
the world. Every country, region or areas has its own traditional systems of health and medical
cares.
IMPORTANCE OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
 People following an alternative medicine may do physical exercises
 Users may undergo massage therapy, which manipulating and rubbing the body tissues
for mental and physical relaxation
 Change the way of thinking
 Improvement in bodily function
 Essential for the prevention and control the diseases.
TYPES OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE:
:AYUSH
A-AYURVEDA
Y- YOGA
U-UNANI
S-SIDDHA
H-HOMEOPATHY
History of ayush
-Department of ayurvedic,yoga,unani,siddha,homeopathy was established in march 1995 as a
indian system of medical & homeopathy (ISM&H).
-AYUSH received its current name in march 2003.
-The government of india created national AYUSH mission (NAM)
AYURVEDA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE(ASM)
Origin &Nature :-
The word Ayurveda implies the science of life. The origin of Ayurveda is linked with origin of
universe and developed from hymns. Atharvaveda describing the fundamentals/philosophies
about the world and life, disease and medicine. In 1000 BC, the comprehensive documentation
of knowledge was done by CharakaSamhitia (Medicine) and by the SushrutaSamhitia (Surgery).
The Ayurveda takes holistic view of health comprising of four integrated
component mainly physical, mental, social, andspiritual affecting one another, and achieving the
goal of life, for dharma’s, artha, kama, moksha. The body of knowledge of Ayurveda is derived
from Darshanas (science).The practice of Ayurveda is based on the ofPanchmahabhutas (five
element). According to this theory there is a combination in the form of Tridosha e.g. Vata
(Ether and air), Pitta (Fire), Kaph (Water and Earth). In addition to there is also combination of
seven body tissues (Saptadhatu), five senses (PanchIndriyas) performing sensory and motor
function, intellectual, mind, and soul.
DIAGNOSIS AND TEATMENT :-
It requires not only diagnosis of disease to medicine but also study of various factors such as age,
sex; temperament (Prakriti), sleep, rest and work patterns, diet, metabolic fire (Agni). Treatment
includes preventive and curative measures. Preventive measures include personal hygiene,
regular daily routine, appropriate use of RasayansSevana i.e. rejuvenating material/food and
Theoretical Basis :-
rasayans drugs, appropriate social behavior. Curative measures include Aushadhui (drugs),
Anna(diets) and Vihara (exercise and general mode of life). Diagnosis is done on the basis of
history taking and examination of pulse, urine, faces, tongue, eyes etc.
SIDDHA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE :-
The Origin And Nature :
Siddha is one of the oldest system of medicine. The term Siddha implies achievement. It was
practiced by “Sidharas” who aimed to maintain perfect health in order to achieve Siddhi or
heavenly bliss. Siddha system believed to have evolved in Tamil Nadu, although Siddha medical
literature talks of the” Siddha of Varanasa”.
The basic philosophy of Siddha is that there is an intimate link
between man and environment. It believes that all objectives in the universe including human
body are composed of five elements- earth, water, fire, air, space or ether.
The diagnosis of disease involves indentifying its
causes. Causative factors are identified by examination of pulses, eyes, color of body, tongue,
status of digestive system, urine and study of voice. Siddha medicine makes use of mercury,
silver, arsenic, lead, sulpher etc. The Siddha system is effective in treating chronic case.
UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE :-
BASIC PHILOSOPHY :-
DIAGNNOSIS AND TREATMENT :-
The Origin and Nature :-
Unani System Medicine has its origin in Greece and it was introduce in India around the 11th
century by Arabs and Persians. This type of therapy has no side effects. It makes use of naturally
occurring mostly herbal medicine through the ingredient of animal, marine origin.
Unani medicine is based around the concept of the four humours : Phlegm (Balgham), Blood
(Dam), Yellow bile (Safra), Black bile (Sauda).
The Unani System Medicine is not only in therapeutic in nature but also
deals withhealth promotion and prevention of disease. It treats the diseases and provides
remedies in a systematic manner. It based on four humors i.e. blood is hot and moist, phlegm is
cold and moist, yellow bile is hot and dry, black bile is cold and dry. Any changes in the humors
bring about changes in the temperament of a person affecting his health status.
Diagnosis and Treatment :-
The diagnosis of a disease is done by feeling of pulse, observation of urine, stool, color of skin,
and gait. The treatment comprises of three components i.e. preventive, promotive, and curative.
Treatment is carried out in four forms i.e. Pharmacotherapy, Dietotherapy, Regimental therapy,
and Surgery.
 Pharmacotherapy : Make a use of natural drugs mainly the herbal drug of animal and
mineral origin.
 Dietotherapy : It deals with certain alignment by administration of specific diets or by
regulating the quantity and quality of food.
Theoretical Basis :-
 Regimental therapy : It includes venesection, cupping, diaphoresis, diueresis, Turkish
bath, massage, cauterization, purging, emesis, exercise, and leeching.
HOMEOPATHY SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine in which practitioner treat patient using highly
diluted preparation. The basic principle known as the law of similar is “let like cured by like”. It
was first stated by German physician Samuel Hahnemann in 1796. Homeopaths examine aspect
of the patientphysical and psychological state.
Basic Laws, Diagnosis And Treatment Methods
There are four cardinal laws or principles
1. The law of direction of cure
2. The law of single remedy
3. The law of minimum doses
4. The theory of chronic diseases
Homeopathy has effective treatment for individuals with chronic diseases such as diabetes,
arthritis, bronchial asthma, and skin, allergic, and immunological disorders, mental disease and
for several diseases. It can be used in undiagnosed case in which prevent very scanty sign and
symptoms and acts as a preventive medicine.
NATUROPATY AND YOGA
Naturopathy
Naturopathy system is not only therapeutic but also it is way of life. Some see ancient Greek
“father of Medicine”, Hippocrates, as the first advocate of naturopathic medicine before the term
existed. The term naturopathy was coined by in 1895 by John Scheel, and purchased by
Benedict Lust, the “father of U.S.Naturopathy”. It is based mainly on the application of simple
laws of nature. The system is closely associated to Ayurveda as far as the fundamental principles
are concerned. Naturopathic ideology focuses on naturally occurring substances, minimally
invasive method, and encouragement of natural healing. Prevention through stress reduction and
healthy diet and lifestyle is emphasized, and pharmacological drug, ionizing radiation, and
surgery are generally minimized. Naturopathy is the holistic system and its helps promote
physical, mental/emotional, social, and spiritual health by self regulation of life activities on a
normal and natural basis.
YOGA
Yoga is an ancient science. It has been describe in Vedas, and propounded by Patanjali about
2500 years ago. Yoga is a science which helps to co-ordinate body and mind more effectively. It
promotes mental, physical, social, and spiritual health. It also helps in the prevention and cure of
various psychosomatic disorders, psychosis and physical disorders.
It consist of eight elements
1. Restraint in every sphere of life;
2. Austerity in every sphere of life;
3. Maintaining physical posture;
4. Breathing exercise;
5. Restraining of sense of organs;
6. Contemplation;
7. Meditation;
These yoga practices have the potential for the improvement of personal and
social behavior, improvement of individual resistance and ability to endure stressful
situation. Improvement of physical health and prevention and control of psychosomatic
disorder by encouraging circulation of oxygenated blood supply on the body, restraining
the sense of organ and therapy inducing tranquility and serenity of mind and body.A
number of postures in yogic works to improve health, to prevent disease and to cure
illness. Meditation is the mental exercise in which one directs one`s mind to think
inwardly by shutting one`s sense organ to external stimulation. By regular practices
reduce bodily responses to bare minimum and can direct mind to perform more useful
function.
CONCLUSION
Alternative medicine is often based on the belief that a particular health regimen has
efficacious effects even while there exists various bodies of evidence to support such a belief
under the rigorous standards of evidence based medicine.
Bibliography
 Basvanthappa B.T: Community Health Nursing. 4th edition, Jaypee brothers
medical publishers, New Delhi : 2006 P.p.9-17
 Dr.Sundarlal, Adarsh, Pankaj: Text book of community medicine. 1st
edition,CBS brothers & distributers, New Delhi: 2007. P.p. 229-236.
 Ghai O.P, Gupta Piyush: Textbook of preventive and social medicine. 2nd
edition, CBS brothers & distributers, New Delhi: 2007.P.p 778-781.
 Gulani K.K: Community healthnursing.1st edition, kumarpublication,Delhi:
2007. P.p. 10-25.
8. Samadhi.
OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OBJECTIVES: At the end of the seminar, the group will be able to understand
alternative medicine
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
 Define the alternative medicine
 Enlist imporatnce of alternative medicine
 Classify the types of alternative therapy
 Describes the types of alternative medicnes in details
AYUSH.docx

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie AYUSH.docx

Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443
Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443
Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443Brijesh Pratap Singh
 
Alternative systems of health
Alternative systems of healthAlternative systems of health
Alternative systems of healthrohit mengar
 
alternative systems of health.pdf
alternative systems of health.pdfalternative systems of health.pdf
alternative systems of health.pdfVeereshTopalakatti1
 
Alternative therapies in nursing practice
Alternative therapies in nursing practiceAlternative therapies in nursing practice
Alternative therapies in nursing practiceAsha Jose
 
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosy
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosyCAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosy
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosyAndrewSilungwe2
 
Basic principles of various pathies
Basic principles of various pathiesBasic principles of various pathies
Basic principles of various pathiesDr. Rima Das
 
Alternative system of medicine modified by muskan
Alternative system of medicine modified by muskanAlternative system of medicine modified by muskan
Alternative system of medicine modified by muskanswatipalnehabharti
 
Complementary and alternative medicine
Complementary and alternative medicineComplementary and alternative medicine
Complementary and alternative medicineShweta Sharma
 
Alternative system of medicine
Alternative system of medicine Alternative system of medicine
Alternative system of medicine MrunalChoudhary2
 
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptx
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptxINDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptx
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptxPrithivirajan Senthilkumar
 
Alternative system medicine
Alternative system medicineAlternative system medicine
Alternative system medicineanjalatchi
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).pptMitaliVinodrai
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).pptMitaliVinodrai
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).pptMitaliVinodrai
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).pptMitaliVinodrai
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).pptMitaliVinodrai
 

Ähnlich wie AYUSH.docx (20)

Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443
Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443
Alternativesystemofmedicineppt11 180830181443
 
Indiginous system of medicine
Indiginous system of medicineIndiginous system of medicine
Indiginous system of medicine
 
Alternative systems of health
Alternative systems of healthAlternative systems of health
Alternative systems of health
 
alternative system of medicine
alternative system of medicine alternative system of medicine
alternative system of medicine
 
alternative systems of health.pdf
alternative systems of health.pdfalternative systems of health.pdf
alternative systems of health.pdf
 
AYUSH.pptx
AYUSH.pptxAYUSH.pptx
AYUSH.pptx
 
Alternative therapies in nursing practice
Alternative therapies in nursing practiceAlternative therapies in nursing practice
Alternative therapies in nursing practice
 
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosy
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosyCAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosy
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosy
 
Basic principles of various pathies
Basic principles of various pathiesBasic principles of various pathies
Basic principles of various pathies
 
Ayush
AyushAyush
Ayush
 
Alternative system of medicine modified by muskan
Alternative system of medicine modified by muskanAlternative system of medicine modified by muskan
Alternative system of medicine modified by muskan
 
Complementary and alternative medicine
Complementary and alternative medicineComplementary and alternative medicine
Complementary and alternative medicine
 
Alternative system of medicine
Alternative system of medicine Alternative system of medicine
Alternative system of medicine
 
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptx
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptxINDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptx
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2.pptx
 
Alternative system medicine
Alternative system medicineAlternative system medicine
Alternative system medicine
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (2).ppt
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (4).ppt
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (3).ppt
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
 
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
7th sem (old)_2270005_Chapter 7 (5).ppt
 

Mehr von Suraj Pande

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docxGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docxSuraj Pande
 
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docxGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docxSuraj Pande
 
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docxGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docxSuraj Pande
 
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.doc
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docPRIMARY HEALTH CARE.doc
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docSuraj Pande
 
NMHP SEMINAR.docx
NMHP SEMINAR.docxNMHP SEMINAR.docx
NMHP SEMINAR.docxSuraj Pande
 
levine theory.pptx
levine theory.pptxlevine theory.pptx
levine theory.pptxSuraj Pande
 
Lession plan on home visit.docx
Lession plan on home visit.docxLession plan on home visit.docx
Lession plan on home visit.docxSuraj Pande
 
HEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docx
HEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docxHEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docx
HEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docxSuraj Pande
 
final 5 year plan.docx
final 5 year plan.docxfinal 5 year plan.docx
final 5 year plan.docxSuraj Pande
 
epidemiological approach.pptx
epidemiological approach.pptxepidemiological approach.pptx
epidemiological approach.pptxSuraj Pande
 
bag technique.pptx
bag technique.pptxbag technique.pptx
bag technique.pptxSuraj Pande
 
home visiting.pptx
home visiting.pptxhome visiting.pptx
home visiting.pptxSuraj Pande
 
Nursing-Theories-module.pdf
Nursing-Theories-module.pdfNursing-Theories-module.pdf
Nursing-Theories-module.pdfSuraj Pande
 

Mehr von Suraj Pande (13)

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docxGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLER.docx
 
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docxGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
 
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docxGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE.docx
 
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.doc
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docPRIMARY HEALTH CARE.doc
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.doc
 
NMHP SEMINAR.docx
NMHP SEMINAR.docxNMHP SEMINAR.docx
NMHP SEMINAR.docx
 
levine theory.pptx
levine theory.pptxlevine theory.pptx
levine theory.pptx
 
Lession plan on home visit.docx
Lession plan on home visit.docxLession plan on home visit.docx
Lession plan on home visit.docx
 
HEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docx
HEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docxHEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docx
HEALTH PROMOTION AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE.docx
 
final 5 year plan.docx
final 5 year plan.docxfinal 5 year plan.docx
final 5 year plan.docx
 
epidemiological approach.pptx
epidemiological approach.pptxepidemiological approach.pptx
epidemiological approach.pptx
 
bag technique.pptx
bag technique.pptxbag technique.pptx
bag technique.pptx
 
home visiting.pptx
home visiting.pptxhome visiting.pptx
home visiting.pptx
 
Nursing-Theories-module.pdf
Nursing-Theories-module.pdfNursing-Theories-module.pdf
Nursing-Theories-module.pdf
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

ARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared by monika gopal Tutor
ARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared  by monika gopal TutorARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared  by monika gopal Tutor
ARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared by monika gopal TutorNehaKewat
 
Artificial Intelligence: Diabetes Management
Artificial Intelligence: Diabetes ManagementArtificial Intelligence: Diabetes Management
Artificial Intelligence: Diabetes ManagementIris Thiele Isip-Tan
 
Three Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and Labor
Three Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and LaborThree Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and Labor
Three Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and LaborHealth Catalyst
 
2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf
2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf
2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdfCompliatric Where Compliance Happens
 
Understanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common Locations
Understanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common LocationsUnderstanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common Locations
Understanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common LocationsNeha Sharma
 
Pharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptx
Pharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptxPharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptx
Pharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptxCliniminds India
 
Empathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion instead
Empathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion insteadEmpathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion instead
Empathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion insteadAlex Clapson
 
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptxHealth literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptxPamela McKinney
 
LARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx Prepared by Neha Kewat
LARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx  Prepared by Neha KewatLARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx  Prepared by Neha Kewat
LARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx Prepared by Neha KewatNehaKewat
 
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, Benefits
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, BenefitsArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, Benefits
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, BenefitsIris Thiele Isip-Tan
 
21 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 2024
21 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 202421 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 2024
21 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 2024Traumasoft LLC
 
"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf
"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf
"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdfDolisha Warbi
 
EYE CANCER.pptx prepared by Neha kewat digital learning
EYE CANCER.pptx prepared by  Neha kewat digital learningEYE CANCER.pptx prepared by  Neha kewat digital learning
EYE CANCER.pptx prepared by Neha kewat digital learningNehaKewat
 
CECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHY
CECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHYCECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHY
CECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHYRMC
 
person with disability and pwd act ppt.pptx
person with disability and pwd act ppt.pptxperson with disability and pwd act ppt.pptx
person with disability and pwd act ppt.pptxMUKESH PADMANABHAN
 
FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES 11
FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES  11FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES  11
FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES 11crzljavier
 
Assisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCare
Assisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCareAssisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCare
Assisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCareratilalthakkar704
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

ARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared by monika gopal Tutor
ARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared  by monika gopal TutorARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared  by monika gopal Tutor
ARTHRITIS.pptx Prepared by monika gopal Tutor
 
Artificial Intelligence: Diabetes Management
Artificial Intelligence: Diabetes ManagementArtificial Intelligence: Diabetes Management
Artificial Intelligence: Diabetes Management
 
Three Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and Labor
Three Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and LaborThree Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and Labor
Three Keys to a Successful Margin: Charges, Costs, and Labor
 
2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf
2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf
2024 Compliatric Webianr Series - Contracts and MOUs from a HRSA Perspective.pdf
 
Understanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common Locations
Understanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common LocationsUnderstanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common Locations
Understanding Warts and Moles: Differences, Types, and Common Locations
 
Pharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptx
Pharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptxPharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptx
Pharmacovigilance audits inspections.pptx
 
Empathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion instead
Empathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion insteadEmpathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion instead
Empathy Is a Stress Response - Choose Compassion instead
 
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptxHealth literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
 
LARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx Prepared by Neha Kewat
LARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx  Prepared by Neha KewatLARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx  Prepared by Neha Kewat
LARYNGEAL CANCER.pptx Prepared by Neha Kewat
 
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, Benefits
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, BenefitsArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, Benefits
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Challenges, Risks, Benefits
 
21 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 2024
21 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 202421 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 2024
21 NEMT Trends & Statistics to Know in 2024
 
The Power of Active listening - Tool in effective communication.pdf
The Power of Active listening - Tool in effective communication.pdfThe Power of Active listening - Tool in effective communication.pdf
The Power of Active listening - Tool in effective communication.pdf
 
Annual Training
Annual TrainingAnnual Training
Annual Training
 
"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf
"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf
"ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN".pdf
 
EYE CANCER.pptx prepared by Neha kewat digital learning
EYE CANCER.pptx prepared by  Neha kewat digital learningEYE CANCER.pptx prepared by  Neha kewat digital learning
EYE CANCER.pptx prepared by Neha kewat digital learning
 
SCOPE OF CRITICAL CARE ORGANIZATION
SCOPE OF CRITICAL CARE ORGANIZATIONSCOPE OF CRITICAL CARE ORGANIZATION
SCOPE OF CRITICAL CARE ORGANIZATION
 
CECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHY
CECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHYCECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHY
CECT NECK NECK ANGIOGRAPHY CAROTID ANGIOGRAPHY
 
person with disability and pwd act ppt.pptx
person with disability and pwd act ppt.pptxperson with disability and pwd act ppt.pptx
person with disability and pwd act ppt.pptx
 
FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES 11
FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES  11FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES  11
FINAL PROJECT IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES 11
 
Assisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCare
Assisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCareAssisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCare
Assisted Living Care Residency - PapayaCare
 

AYUSH.docx

  • 2. ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE INTRODUCTION : The term Alternative Medicine means any form of medicine that is outside the mainstream of western medicine or conventional medicine as practiced a majority of doctors today. This term is loosely used to over all forms of medicine except allopathy. There are more than 100 systems of alternative medicines still in practice all over the world. Every country, region or areas has its own traditional systems of health and medical cares. IMPORTANCE OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE  People following an alternative medicine may do physical exercises  Users may undergo massage therapy, which manipulating and rubbing the body tissues for mental and physical relaxation  Change the way of thinking  Improvement in bodily function  Essential for the prevention and control the diseases. TYPES OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE: :AYUSH A-AYURVEDA Y- YOGA U-UNANI S-SIDDHA H-HOMEOPATHY History of ayush
  • 3. -Department of ayurvedic,yoga,unani,siddha,homeopathy was established in march 1995 as a indian system of medical & homeopathy (ISM&H). -AYUSH received its current name in march 2003. -The government of india created national AYUSH mission (NAM) AYURVEDA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE(ASM) Origin &Nature :- The word Ayurveda implies the science of life. The origin of Ayurveda is linked with origin of universe and developed from hymns. Atharvaveda describing the fundamentals/philosophies about the world and life, disease and medicine. In 1000 BC, the comprehensive documentation of knowledge was done by CharakaSamhitia (Medicine) and by the SushrutaSamhitia (Surgery). The Ayurveda takes holistic view of health comprising of four integrated component mainly physical, mental, social, andspiritual affecting one another, and achieving the goal of life, for dharma’s, artha, kama, moksha. The body of knowledge of Ayurveda is derived from Darshanas (science).The practice of Ayurveda is based on the ofPanchmahabhutas (five element). According to this theory there is a combination in the form of Tridosha e.g. Vata (Ether and air), Pitta (Fire), Kaph (Water and Earth). In addition to there is also combination of seven body tissues (Saptadhatu), five senses (PanchIndriyas) performing sensory and motor function, intellectual, mind, and soul. DIAGNOSIS AND TEATMENT :- It requires not only diagnosis of disease to medicine but also study of various factors such as age, sex; temperament (Prakriti), sleep, rest and work patterns, diet, metabolic fire (Agni). Treatment includes preventive and curative measures. Preventive measures include personal hygiene, regular daily routine, appropriate use of RasayansSevana i.e. rejuvenating material/food and Theoretical Basis :-
  • 4. rasayans drugs, appropriate social behavior. Curative measures include Aushadhui (drugs), Anna(diets) and Vihara (exercise and general mode of life). Diagnosis is done on the basis of history taking and examination of pulse, urine, faces, tongue, eyes etc. SIDDHA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE :- The Origin And Nature : Siddha is one of the oldest system of medicine. The term Siddha implies achievement. It was practiced by “Sidharas” who aimed to maintain perfect health in order to achieve Siddhi or heavenly bliss. Siddha system believed to have evolved in Tamil Nadu, although Siddha medical literature talks of the” Siddha of Varanasa”. The basic philosophy of Siddha is that there is an intimate link between man and environment. It believes that all objectives in the universe including human body are composed of five elements- earth, water, fire, air, space or ether. The diagnosis of disease involves indentifying its causes. Causative factors are identified by examination of pulses, eyes, color of body, tongue, status of digestive system, urine and study of voice. Siddha medicine makes use of mercury, silver, arsenic, lead, sulpher etc. The Siddha system is effective in treating chronic case. UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE :- BASIC PHILOSOPHY :- DIAGNNOSIS AND TREATMENT :-
  • 5. The Origin and Nature :- Unani System Medicine has its origin in Greece and it was introduce in India around the 11th century by Arabs and Persians. This type of therapy has no side effects. It makes use of naturally occurring mostly herbal medicine through the ingredient of animal, marine origin. Unani medicine is based around the concept of the four humours : Phlegm (Balgham), Blood (Dam), Yellow bile (Safra), Black bile (Sauda). The Unani System Medicine is not only in therapeutic in nature but also deals withhealth promotion and prevention of disease. It treats the diseases and provides remedies in a systematic manner. It based on four humors i.e. blood is hot and moist, phlegm is cold and moist, yellow bile is hot and dry, black bile is cold and dry. Any changes in the humors bring about changes in the temperament of a person affecting his health status. Diagnosis and Treatment :- The diagnosis of a disease is done by feeling of pulse, observation of urine, stool, color of skin, and gait. The treatment comprises of three components i.e. preventive, promotive, and curative. Treatment is carried out in four forms i.e. Pharmacotherapy, Dietotherapy, Regimental therapy, and Surgery.  Pharmacotherapy : Make a use of natural drugs mainly the herbal drug of animal and mineral origin.  Dietotherapy : It deals with certain alignment by administration of specific diets or by regulating the quantity and quality of food. Theoretical Basis :-
  • 6.  Regimental therapy : It includes venesection, cupping, diaphoresis, diueresis, Turkish bath, massage, cauterization, purging, emesis, exercise, and leeching. HOMEOPATHY SYSTEM OF MEDICINE Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine in which practitioner treat patient using highly diluted preparation. The basic principle known as the law of similar is “let like cured by like”. It was first stated by German physician Samuel Hahnemann in 1796. Homeopaths examine aspect of the patientphysical and psychological state. Basic Laws, Diagnosis And Treatment Methods There are four cardinal laws or principles 1. The law of direction of cure 2. The law of single remedy 3. The law of minimum doses 4. The theory of chronic diseases Homeopathy has effective treatment for individuals with chronic diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, bronchial asthma, and skin, allergic, and immunological disorders, mental disease and for several diseases. It can be used in undiagnosed case in which prevent very scanty sign and symptoms and acts as a preventive medicine. NATUROPATY AND YOGA Naturopathy
  • 7. Naturopathy system is not only therapeutic but also it is way of life. Some see ancient Greek “father of Medicine”, Hippocrates, as the first advocate of naturopathic medicine before the term existed. The term naturopathy was coined by in 1895 by John Scheel, and purchased by Benedict Lust, the “father of U.S.Naturopathy”. It is based mainly on the application of simple laws of nature. The system is closely associated to Ayurveda as far as the fundamental principles are concerned. Naturopathic ideology focuses on naturally occurring substances, minimally invasive method, and encouragement of natural healing. Prevention through stress reduction and healthy diet and lifestyle is emphasized, and pharmacological drug, ionizing radiation, and surgery are generally minimized. Naturopathy is the holistic system and its helps promote physical, mental/emotional, social, and spiritual health by self regulation of life activities on a normal and natural basis. YOGA Yoga is an ancient science. It has been describe in Vedas, and propounded by Patanjali about 2500 years ago. Yoga is a science which helps to co-ordinate body and mind more effectively. It promotes mental, physical, social, and spiritual health. It also helps in the prevention and cure of various psychosomatic disorders, psychosis and physical disorders. It consist of eight elements 1. Restraint in every sphere of life; 2. Austerity in every sphere of life; 3. Maintaining physical posture; 4. Breathing exercise;
  • 8. 5. Restraining of sense of organs; 6. Contemplation; 7. Meditation; These yoga practices have the potential for the improvement of personal and social behavior, improvement of individual resistance and ability to endure stressful situation. Improvement of physical health and prevention and control of psychosomatic disorder by encouraging circulation of oxygenated blood supply on the body, restraining the sense of organ and therapy inducing tranquility and serenity of mind and body.A number of postures in yogic works to improve health, to prevent disease and to cure illness. Meditation is the mental exercise in which one directs one`s mind to think inwardly by shutting one`s sense organ to external stimulation. By regular practices reduce bodily responses to bare minimum and can direct mind to perform more useful function. CONCLUSION Alternative medicine is often based on the belief that a particular health regimen has efficacious effects even while there exists various bodies of evidence to support such a belief under the rigorous standards of evidence based medicine. Bibliography  Basvanthappa B.T: Community Health Nursing. 4th edition, Jaypee brothers medical publishers, New Delhi : 2006 P.p.9-17  Dr.Sundarlal, Adarsh, Pankaj: Text book of community medicine. 1st edition,CBS brothers & distributers, New Delhi: 2007. P.p. 229-236.  Ghai O.P, Gupta Piyush: Textbook of preventive and social medicine. 2nd edition, CBS brothers & distributers, New Delhi: 2007.P.p 778-781.  Gulani K.K: Community healthnursing.1st edition, kumarpublication,Delhi: 2007. P.p. 10-25. 8. Samadhi.
  • 9. OBJECTIVES GENERAL OBJECTIVES: At the end of the seminar, the group will be able to understand alternative medicine SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:  Define the alternative medicine  Enlist imporatnce of alternative medicine  Classify the types of alternative therapy  Describes the types of alternative medicnes in details