10. Bacterial Infections Infections caused by bacteria, this agent represents about half of the STIs identified. Bacterial infections are curable. Medication does not protect against future exposure.
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21. First Stage Syphilis Chancres (shangker) (painless open sore) appear on the body. They disappear in about 14 days.
22. Second Stage Syphilis Flu-like symptoms and rash. Rash is brownish red and can appear on any part of the body.
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25. Viral Infections Viral infections are not curable . They can be treated and managed with medication to reduce symptoms and outbreaks caused by the virus.
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27. Herpes can be transmitted anywhere there is a break in the skin, and mucous membrane. Herpes
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33. Types of Hepatitis B Acute: Virus “clears out” of person’s system after initial exposure. This must be confirmed by a negative blood test after 6 months. Chronic: Virus stays in the person’s system, and person tests positive after 6 months. Chronic Hepatitis may stay with a person for a lifetime. About 10% of adults who contract Hepatitis B will develop the chronic type.
34. Treatment Available Hepatitis B vaccine is the best protection. Three injections given over 5-6 months. Remember to be tested before getting vaccinated Medications will slow down the virus and reduce liver damage. In some cases, they may even rid of the virus completely.
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37. HPV and Cervical Cancer High risk HPV does not cause genital warts but can turn into cervical cancer in women. Dysplasia found in a biopsy cell sample
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56. Breaking the Cycle of Infection Healthy behaviors that you can practice to lower the risk and prevalence of STIs.
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