Transaction Management in Database Management System
Digital Research Overview
1. Digital Research
…why we are here, what we have,
and what we can do for you
Dr James Baker
Curator, Digital Research
@j_w_baker
2. More than resource discovery…
“The emergence of the new
digital humanities [and
social sciences] isn‟t an
isolated academic
phenomenon. The
institutional and disciplinary
changes are part of a larger
cultural shift, inside and
outside the academy, a
rapid cycle of emergence
and convergence in
technology and culture”
Steven E Jones, Emergence of
the Digital Humanities (2013)
www.bl.uk
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4. Digital Research: Humanities
“Literary scholars and historians have in the past been limited in their
analyses of print culture by the constraints of physical archives and
human capacity. A lone scholar cannot read, much less
make sense of, millions of newspaper pages. With the aid of
computational linguistics tools and digitized corpora, however, we are
working toward a large-scale, systemic understanding of how texts were
valued and transmitted during this period”
David A. Smith, Ryan Cordell, and Elizabeth Maddock Dillon, „Infectious
Texts: Modeling Text Reuse in Nineteenth-Century Newspapers‟ (2013)
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/dasmith/infect-bighum-2013.pdf
www.bl.uk
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5. Digital Research: Social Sciences
• Reading the Riots (LSE, Guardian)
– How misinformation spread on
Twitter during a time of crisis
– 2.6 million tweets analysed
– Volunteers used to help
categorise data
– Images compared
– Sentiment analysis deployed
• Interdisciplinary, collaborative effort
– Proctor (Warwick), Vis (Sheffield),
Voss (St Andrews).
– Reading the riots on Twitter :
methodological innovation for the
analysis of big data (2013)
www.bl.uk
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8. Some background
“Instead of quantitative researchers
trying to build fully automated methods
and qualitative researchers trying to
make do with traditional human-only
methods, now both are heading
toward using or developing
computer-assisted methods
that empower both groups”
Gary King, „Restructuring the
Social Sciences: Reflections from
Harvard's Institute for Quantitative
Social Science‟, PS: Political
Science & Politics (2014)
www.bl.uk
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11. “Reading individual works is
as irrelevant as describing
the architecture of a building
from a single brick, or the
layout of a city from a single
church”
Franco Moretti, Stanford
www.bl.uk
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19. New Tools
• Google Ngram Viewer
– Millions of books, billions of
words
– Granular trend analysis
• Metadata, tagging, search,
discovery…
• …mapping, connectivity,
embeddness
• Social media
• Build virtual environments,
digital art
www.bl.uk
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20. New Discoveries
• Off the Map
– Library collections can be
used for creative, novel
applications!
• Crowd is a source
– A phenomenon, a method?
– BL Flickr
• Personal digital archive
– Forensic analysis of behaviour
• prison *_NOUN
– New ways in, new contexts…
www.bl.uk
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22. New Understanding
• Study of 11M social media posts
from China
– King, Pan, Roberts (2013)
– Chinese government is not
censoring speech but is censoring
“attempts at collective action,
whether for or against the
government
– Automated text analysis
• NSA, GCHQ, Big Data…
– Just because they use big data,
should we?
– What does/doesn‟t it represent?
– Ethics, use of technology
www.bl.uk
• Quantitative Analysis of Culture
Using Millions of Digitized Books
– New competition for telling stories
about change over time.
– Michel, Aiden et al (2010)
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23. What can we do for you?
– British Library Labs
• Events, data, and competitions at labs.bl.uk
– You can ask us about what we have
• digitalresearch@bl.uk
– Get involved in our events and activities
• Quarterly Digital Conversations programme.
– Next event 27 February on Data Visualisation
• Crowdsourcing of the #bl1million Flickr images
– Follow our activities
• on Twitter (#bldigital)
• on the Digital Scholarship blog
www.bl.uk
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24. Meet the Curators
– Endangered Archives
Programme
– News and Media
– UK Web Archive
– Personal Digital Archives
– British Library Labs
– Social Sciences
– Digital Maps
– Digital Research
– Music
– Europeana 1914-1918
www.bl.uk
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25. Some thoughts for the day…
– What does it mean to turn your sources into data?
– What can you do with data that you can‟t with non-digital
sources?
– What does a quantitative emphasis on the high velocity,
variety and volume data mean for other research?
– Do new ethical considerations apply to big data?
– How might computational methods change attitudes
towards collaborative research in the arts, humanities, and
social sciences?
www.bl.uk
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26. Thank you!
@j_w_baker
Follow the Digital Scholarship Blog:
http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/digital-scholarship/
Contact us at: digitalresearch@bl.uk
www.bl.uk
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27. Task Time!
– Groups of 5 or 6
• Jan-May here as groups 1-5
• June-Oct next door in Chaucer as 6-10
• Nov-Dec free agents
– Use the cards to come up with a potential project idea:
• Combination of tool cards and collection cards.
• Draws on what has been talked about this morning
• Uses the best of the skills and backgrounds your group can offer
– Feedback after lunch
• No more than 2 minutes
• I will be timing!
www.bl.uk
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