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Similar to The Future of Smart City Platforms: Glen Allmendinger - Harbor Research Infrastructure Week Presentation
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The Future of Smart City Platforms: Glen Allmendinger - Harbor Research Infrastructure Week Presentation
- 1. 1 smart city platforms… …aligning technology and citizens
- 2. 2 what are SMART SYSTEMS As networks invade the “physical” world, traditionally unique components and interfaces between and among electronic and electro-mechanical elements are becoming standardized…These networked devices generate information value over their lifespan, and this information can be utilized throughout an organization
- 3. 3 Smart Lighting • Street Lighting Management Life Safety • Gas/Chemical Detection • Fire Detection Other Smart Social Services • Healthcare • Education • Tourism Public Safety • Emergency Response Services • Video Surveillance • Access Control Transportation Infrastructure • Traffic Management • Toll Collection • Parking Systems • Charging and Refueling Mobility and Public Transportation • Ground (rail & car) • Marine • Air Water Systems • Water Extraction, Processing, and Transport • Water and Gas metering Electricity • Renewable Power Generation • Conventional Power Generation • Demand Response • Smart Grid • Smart Metering Waste Management System • Waste Management Buildings • Commercial • Industrial • Institutional Residential • Smart Home Public Venues • Borders and Ports of Entry • Transportation Venues • Stadiums Infrastructure Monitoring • Structural Health Monitoring Environment Monitoring • Air Pollution Monitoring • Natural Disaster Detection Smart Systems Integration complex range of apps and use cases……
- 4. 4 COMPLEX • Smart Manufacturing Smart Supply Chains • Smart Cities it’s still early in the game…….
- 5. 5 core technologies driving disruption in smart systems & IoT dev Application Development and Developer Tools • Coding and development functions for diverse personas • UX-based platform for application agnostic integration and functionality • Offloading decision making to the speed, complexity, and consistency of automation Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Distributed Data and Information Architecture • Democratized data architecture from machines and equipment • Microservices orchestrated via platform for new applications • Enablement of more efficient resource sharing and improve service-level agreements • Flexibility configuration for low data volumes and high numbers of connections High-Performance Networks & Infrastructure • Unified sensing platforms for a centralized view into an environment • Real-time data aggregation capabilities across many devices Sensors and Sensor Data Fusion Security
- 6. 6 core technologies are horizontal but vertically applied across segments Energy & UtilitiesTransportation Buildings & FacilitiesManufacturingHealthcare High-Performance Networks & Infrastructure Distributed Data and Information Architecture Real-time patient data and medical application updates Medical staff and critical asset tracking and monitoring Sensors built into appliances for monitoring and maintenance Substation monitoring and process monitoring Remote machine health and predictive maintenance/diagnostics Fleet tracking and carrying asset monitoring Information access for validated professionals in local architectures Power distribution automation and access control Syncing global operations for collaboration and efficient management Transport systems schedule and resources to fit demand cycles Cross-leveraging data from various building and facility sources Internal vehicle information access coordinate with urban systems Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Test/scan reading and AI capable of diagnosing patients Automation of driverless trucking fleets Timeline to completion and sensing faults during production Ability to balance grids, manage demand and provide services Ability to optimize energy requirements and resource usage Building owners and tenants are able to share data across facility Analytics on production process and individual machines improve efficiency Analytics on production process and individual machines improve efficiency Application Development and Developer Tools Telehealth and wearables applications for wellness Integrated building systems that leverage data across lighting, HVAC, alarms, fire detection Ticketing analytics for demand and asset tracking/scheduling Predictive maintenance and workflow applications Energy production trends and predictions, particularly renewable Sensors & Sensor Data Fusion
- 7. 7 Electrical Power • Power Generation (wind, solar, conventional) • Co Generation Equipment • Generation Equipment • Wind Generation • Solar Field Equipment • Transmission & Distribution (substation, utility metering) • Transmission Infrastructure • Distribution Infrastructure • Distribution Substation Equipment • Transmission Substation Equipment • Utility Metering Infrastructure Water Utility • Plant (treatment) • Water & Waste Treatment Equipment • Transport (drilling & pumping, piping & storage) • Drilling & Pumping Stations • Water Piping & Storage Stations Buildings • Commercial & Institutional; Industrial • HVAC Systems • Fire Detection Equipment • Gas/Chemical Detection Equip • Lighting Systems & Controls • Security & Access Control Equip. • Electrical Power Distribution • Power Quality & Standby • Metering • People Moving Homes • Single-Tenant; Multi-Tenant Public Venues • Borders and Ports of Entry • Identification/Access Control • Intrusion Detection & Alarms • Material Handling & Transport Equip. • Containers & Storage Equip. Tracking Equipment • Video/Image Surveillance Equip. • Transportation Venues (e.g., bus stops, train stations, airports) • Material Handling & Transport Equipment • Identification/Access Control • Intrusion Detection & Alarms • Video/Image Surveillance Equipment Public • Rail (subway systems) • Trackside Systems • Subway/Light Rail Vehicles • On-Road Vehicles (fire and rescue, medical, police and security, waste) • Fire and Rescue • Medical • Police & Security • Waste Collection Commercial • Aerospace • Fixed-Wing Aircraft • Rotorcraft • Marine • Cargo Ships • Passenger Vessels • Specialty Craft • Rail • Freight & Passenger Locomotives • Freight Wagons • Passenger Wagons On-Road Vehicles • Goods & Materials Transport • Passenger Transport Personal • Aerospace • Fixed-Wing Aircraft • Marin Recreational Watercraft • On-road Vehicles Healthcare • Health Delivery (clinics, hospitals, labs) • Lab Test Equipment • Patient Monitoring Devices • Patient Imaging Equipment • Surgical Tools • Mobile/Personal Health • Fitness & Care Equipment • Data Aggregation Equipment • Fitness & Care Equipment • Monitoring Devices • Support Devices Retail • Warehouse; Retail & Distribution • Appliances • Point of Sale Systems • Transaction & Tracking Devices • Big Box; Specialty • Transaction & Tracking Devices • Material Handling Equipment Entertainment • Stadiums; Entertainment Venues • Large Appliances • Point of Sale Systems Hospitality • Hotels; Restaurants • Audio Video Equipment • Point of Sale Systems Professional; Institutional Services • Financial, Technical • Office Equipment • K-12, Universities • Interactive Classroom Equipment • Vending Equipment • Office Equipment Urban Systems • Transportation (parking management, traffic management and tolls, vehicle charging/refueling) • Charging & Refueling Equipment • Parking Equipment • Toll Infrastructure • Road Infrastructure • Road Traffic Systems • Pedestrian (street lighting, security, waste management) • Street Lighting Equipment • Pedestrian Traffic Systems • Waste Management Systems Environment Monitoring • Environment (air pollution, earthquake, landslide, fire prevention, tsunami/flood) • Air Pollution Monitoring Systems • Earthquakes & Eruption Monitoring • Landslide & Avalanche Detection Systems • Fire Prevention Systems • Tsunami/Flooding Detection Systems • Structures (buildings, transportation infrastructure) • Building Infrastructure Monitoring Systems • Transportation Infrastructure Monitoring Utilities Buildings Transportation Retail & Commercial ServicesCity Operations City Government, Citizen and Infrastructure Data Services smart cities becoming staging area for new innovations
- 8. 8 Estimated Share of Smart City Project Value Connectivity & Enablement Network Services System Applications Digital City Services System Integrators & Delivery Partners 5-10% 15-20% 20-30% 10-20%15-20% Equipment & Infrastructure 10-20% (Significant share up front during implementation) (Long-term revenue from platform/software services) Equipment & Infrastructure Connectivity & Enablement Digital City Services System Applications Network Services System Integrators & Delivery Partners • Device Management • Communication Stacks • Routers and Gateways • Silicon, Boards and Modules • Generators • Waste Compactors and Crushers • Passenger Rail Cars • Air Pollution Monitoring Systems • IP Security Cameras • Water & Gas Meters • Wireline • WPAN • WLAN • WWAN • Packing and Bundling • Solution Build-up • Services and Delivery • Consulting and Strategy Planning Perform system application functions: • Device Mgmt. & Connectivity • Data Management • Data Storage • Analytics Tools • API Services • Energy Management • Dashboards and Management Tools • Asset Management • Security Management • Database & Analytics • Mobile & Cloud Services diverse players & technologies competing for share
- 9. 9 INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS Intelligence-control-automation DATA LEVERAGE Contextualizing disparate data SUPPLY CHAIN Unconstrained real-time velocity DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS Extensible solution application SMART DEVICE Empowering the edge CLOUD APPLICATIONS Unlimited asynchronous services MOBILE Next generation applications ANALYTICS Machine learning applications Diverse Digital Enablers diverse new technologies entering OEM arena
- 10. 10 tech challenges must be addressed Security Connecting, authenticating and securing IoT communications is essential and solutions are being developed Low power consumption is at odds with needs for encryption. A powerful but resource conscious solution is needed Encryption Addressing Computing Connecting devices through other devices means will require new approaches to addressing and identifying devices by IP The extremely high volume of new data that comes with IOT will require new resources and distributed computing models Issues Include:Issues Include Issues Include: Issues Include: Issues Include: Untrusted devices with access Brute force attacks on infrastructure Sensitive data to be sniffed over the air Must reduce demands on host system High volumes of devices added Compatibility with existing addressing Rapid scale of demand for bandwidth Analyzing traffic for security
- 11. 11 legacy tech development cultures fall short Wireless focused only on telecom functions Real-time, state-based systems focused on machine control Batched, client server architectures focused on classic data processing
- 12. 12 future city “architectures” require different approach Population Database Vehicle Database Weather Database Sensor Data Machine Data Current Weather Data Distributed, shared information spaces that allows users to easily fuse and reuse data with ease decreasing complexity What New Values Does This Approach Inform? Increases speed of discovery of new analysis and improves ability to collaborate across domains Required Data & Information Architecture • Abstracts info into irreducible units of data; attribute names are extensible • Self-contained with globally unique ID; data entities that can be combined to create bundles with attributes/value pairs • Truly distributed architecture with no constraints on how it gets deployed whether microcontoller, SoC, retrofit device, server, cloud, or hybrid, the software architecture enables both peer-to-peer and client-server distribution of services
- 13. 13 big opportunities driving smart city investment Resources Transportation Infrastructure Retail, Commercial & Institutional Services Buildings Vertical Segments EV Charging Opportunity 2022 Opportunity: $1,283M CAGR: 30.2% Video Surveillance Opportunity 2022 Opportunity: $2,957M CAGR: 30.9%2017 2022 $1,283M $343M 2017 2022 $2,957M $769 Parking Equipment Opportunity 2022 Opportunity: $662M CAGR: 26.4% 2017 2022 $662M $205M Waste Management Opportunity 2022 Opportunity: $386M CAGR: 27.2% 2017 2022 $386M $116M Street Lighting Opportunity 2022 Opportunity: $1,888M CAGR: 29.6% 2017 2022 $1,888M $516M Electricity Distribution Opportunity 2022 Opportunity: $2,616M CAGR: 30.9% 2017 2022 $2,616M $900M
- 14. 14 “architectures” must be aligned