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©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  1	
  
HetNet	
  –	
  Small	
  Cell	
  Placement	
  and	
  the	
  resulFng	
  performance	
  
Gordon	
  Mansfield	
  
March	
  3rd,	
  2015	
  
2	
  
Small	
  Cell	
  Deployment	
  –	
  What	
  is	
  Success?	
  
Coverage	
  
Voice	
  
Retainability	
  
Packet	
  
Accessibility	
  
Throughput	
  
Mobility	
  
Capacity	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
Small	
  Cell	
  Placement	
  using	
  HARP	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  3	
  
4	
  
Physical	
  Resource	
  Block	
  (PRB)	
  Cost	
  per	
  MB	
  DistribuFon	
  –	
  Macro	
  network	
  
•  Cell	
  edge	
  has	
  much	
  higher	
  PRB	
  cost	
  per	
  MB	
  (2.6	
  Fmes	
  of	
  average)	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
5	
  
Heat	
  Map	
  –	
  PRB	
  Per	
  MB	
  &	
  Busy	
  Hour	
  Traffic	
  
PRB	
  Per	
  MB	
  Heat	
  Map	
   Traffic	
  Heat	
  Map	
  
•  OpFmal	
  small	
  cell	
  placements	
  –	
  traffic	
  hot	
  spots	
  with	
  high	
  PRB	
  per	
  MB	
  cost	
  
Zoomed	
  in	
  Area	
  	
  
(next	
  slide)	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
6	
  
Heat	
  Map	
  –	
  PRB	
  Per	
  MB	
  &	
  Busy	
  Hour	
  Traffic	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (Zoomed	
  In	
  View)	
  
•  OpFmal	
  small	
  cell	
  placements	
  –	
  traffic	
  hot	
  spots	
  with	
  high	
  PRB	
  per	
  MB	
  cost	
  in	
  the	
  macro	
  
Busy	
  Hour	
  Traffic	
  Heat	
  Map	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
PRB	
  Per	
  MB	
  Hetnet	
   PRB	
  Per	
  MB	
  Macro	
  Only	
  
7	
  
PRB	
  Cost	
  per	
  MB	
  DistribuFon	
  –	
  Macro/Hetnet	
  Comparison	
  
•  The	
  average	
  PRB	
  cost	
  per	
  MB	
  for	
  Hetnet	
  is	
  19%	
  lower	
  than	
  the	
  Macro	
  only	
  average	
  	
  
•  For	
  cell	
  edge,	
  Hetnet	
  PRB	
  per	
  MB	
  cost	
  is	
  21%	
  lower	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
•  User	
  Equipment	
  (UE)	
  Camping	
  Priority	
  (Technology	
  and	
  Frequency	
  Band)	
  
•  Best	
  user	
  experience	
  
–  Maximize	
  Mobility	
  Robustness	
  &	
  User	
  Throughput	
  
–  Maximize	
  Stay	
  on	
  Preferred	
  Layer	
  
–  Minimize	
  Inter-­‐Layer	
  TransiFons	
  &	
  Inter-­‐Technology	
  TransiFons	
  
•  Minimize	
  OperaSons	
  
–  Neighbor	
  Lists	
  
	
  
HetNet	
  Performance	
  -­‐	
  Layer	
  Management	
  
8	
   ©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
HetNet	
  Suburban	
  Cluster	
  
9	
  
•  22	
  Small	
  Cells	
  in	
  Suburban	
  
Cluster	
  
•  Dense	
  Foliage	
  	
  
•  Busy	
  Road	
  through	
  Center	
  
of	
  Cluster	
  
•  ResidenSal	
  Streets	
  
Leading	
  in	
  and	
  out	
  of	
  
Cluster	
  
•  Terrain	
  Blocks	
  Macro	
  
Coverage	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
HetNet	
  Performance	
  –	
  Suburban	
  Cluster	
  
10	
  
•  Handover	
  OpFmizaFon	
  –	
  Balance	
  Coverage	
  and	
  Quality	
  Thresholds	
  
•  Avoid	
  Ping	
  –	
  Pong	
  with	
  the	
  Macro	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
•  RF	
  Design	
  
•  Coverage	
  &	
  Capacity	
  
•  Transmit	
  Power	
  &	
  LocaFon	
  
(Dominance	
  vs	
  Interference	
  vs	
  GPS)	
  
•  Transport	
  
•  SON	
  
•  Macro	
  InteracFon	
  
•  Mobility	
  
•  Layer	
  Management	
  
•  Coverage	
  Overlap	
  (Island?)	
  
Indoor	
  Factors	
  for	
  Performance	
  
11	
   ©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
•  Single	
  5	
  Floor	
  Building	
  with	
  over	
  600K	
  square	
  feet	
  
•  25	
  Small	
  Cells	
  designed	
  for	
  1900MHz	
  OperaFon	
  and	
  Later	
  Retuned	
  to	
  850MHz	
  
•  Upwards	
  of	
  1000	
  AT&T	
  Subscribers	
  in	
  the	
  Building	
  on	
  a	
  Weekday	
  Basis	
  
HetNet	
  Performance	
  -­‐	
  Indoor	
  
12	
   ©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
HetNet	
  Performance	
  –	
  Indoor	
  
13	
   ©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
•  Centralized	
  SON	
  
–  AutomaFcally	
  	
  Detects	
  newly	
  Deployed	
  Small	
  Cells	
  
–  HetNet	
  Scrambling	
  Code	
  OpFmizaFon	
  (HSCO)	
  	
  
•  Allocates	
  Free	
  PSCs/PCIs	
  based	
  on	
  Macro	
  AllocaFon	
  through	
  UE	
  
Measurement	
  Reports	
  
•  Specifies	
  OpFmal	
  Individual	
  	
  PSCs	
  	
  for	
  Doorway	
  Small	
  Cells	
  
•  Dynamically	
  Assigns	
  an	
  OpFmal	
  PSC	
  List	
  for	
  Interior	
  Small	
  Cell	
  
Sharing	
  
•  Distributed	
  SON	
  
–  Auto	
  PSC/PCI	
  
•  Uses	
  the	
  cSON	
  Provided	
  PSC	
  list	
  for	
  Small	
  Cell	
  AllocaFon	
  with	
  
Interference	
  MiFgaFon	
  
–  HetNet	
  Auto	
  Neighbor	
  RelaFons	
  
•  UE	
  Assisted	
  Neighbor	
  Assignments	
  based	
  in	
  Measurement	
  
Reports	
  
Hybrid	
  SON:	
  AutomaSng	
  Small	
  Cell	
  OperaSon	
  for	
  Performance	
  
14	
   ©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  
NaSonwide	
  Performance	
  
15	
  
•  Small	
  Cell	
  Networks	
  are	
  EffecFve	
  
•  Consistency	
  in	
  Design	
  and	
  OpFmizaFon	
  key	
  to	
  Performance	
  
©	
  2015	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  AT&T	
  and	
  the	
  AT&T	
  logo	
  are	
  trademarks	
  of	
  AT&T	
  Intellectual	
  Property.	
  

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AT&T: HetNet – Small Cell Placement and the resulting performance

  • 1. ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  1   HetNet  –  Small  Cell  Placement  and  the  resulFng  performance   Gordon  Mansfield   March  3rd,  2015  
  • 2. 2   Small  Cell  Deployment  –  What  is  Success?   Coverage   Voice   Retainability   Packet   Accessibility   Throughput   Mobility   Capacity   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 3. Small  Cell  Placement  using  HARP   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  3  
  • 4. 4   Physical  Resource  Block  (PRB)  Cost  per  MB  DistribuFon  –  Macro  network   •  Cell  edge  has  much  higher  PRB  cost  per  MB  (2.6  Fmes  of  average)   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 5. 5   Heat  Map  –  PRB  Per  MB  &  Busy  Hour  Traffic   PRB  Per  MB  Heat  Map   Traffic  Heat  Map   •  OpFmal  small  cell  placements  –  traffic  hot  spots  with  high  PRB  per  MB  cost   Zoomed  in  Area     (next  slide)   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 6. 6   Heat  Map  –  PRB  Per  MB  &  Busy  Hour  Traffic          (Zoomed  In  View)   •  OpFmal  small  cell  placements  –  traffic  hot  spots  with  high  PRB  per  MB  cost  in  the  macro   Busy  Hour  Traffic  Heat  Map   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.   PRB  Per  MB  Hetnet   PRB  Per  MB  Macro  Only  
  • 7. 7   PRB  Cost  per  MB  DistribuFon  –  Macro/Hetnet  Comparison   •  The  average  PRB  cost  per  MB  for  Hetnet  is  19%  lower  than  the  Macro  only  average     •  For  cell  edge,  Hetnet  PRB  per  MB  cost  is  21%  lower   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 8. •  User  Equipment  (UE)  Camping  Priority  (Technology  and  Frequency  Band)   •  Best  user  experience   –  Maximize  Mobility  Robustness  &  User  Throughput   –  Maximize  Stay  on  Preferred  Layer   –  Minimize  Inter-­‐Layer  TransiFons  &  Inter-­‐Technology  TransiFons   •  Minimize  OperaSons   –  Neighbor  Lists     HetNet  Performance  -­‐  Layer  Management   8   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 9. HetNet  Suburban  Cluster   9   •  22  Small  Cells  in  Suburban   Cluster   •  Dense  Foliage     •  Busy  Road  through  Center   of  Cluster   •  ResidenSal  Streets   Leading  in  and  out  of   Cluster   •  Terrain  Blocks  Macro   Coverage   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 10. HetNet  Performance  –  Suburban  Cluster   10   •  Handover  OpFmizaFon  –  Balance  Coverage  and  Quality  Thresholds   •  Avoid  Ping  –  Pong  with  the  Macro   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 11. •  RF  Design   •  Coverage  &  Capacity   •  Transmit  Power  &  LocaFon   (Dominance  vs  Interference  vs  GPS)   •  Transport   •  SON   •  Macro  InteracFon   •  Mobility   •  Layer  Management   •  Coverage  Overlap  (Island?)   Indoor  Factors  for  Performance   11   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 12. •  Single  5  Floor  Building  with  over  600K  square  feet   •  25  Small  Cells  designed  for  1900MHz  OperaFon  and  Later  Retuned  to  850MHz   •  Upwards  of  1000  AT&T  Subscribers  in  the  Building  on  a  Weekday  Basis   HetNet  Performance  -­‐  Indoor   12   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 13. HetNet  Performance  –  Indoor   13   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 14. •  Centralized  SON   –  AutomaFcally    Detects  newly  Deployed  Small  Cells   –  HetNet  Scrambling  Code  OpFmizaFon  (HSCO)     •  Allocates  Free  PSCs/PCIs  based  on  Macro  AllocaFon  through  UE   Measurement  Reports   •  Specifies  OpFmal  Individual    PSCs    for  Doorway  Small  Cells   •  Dynamically  Assigns  an  OpFmal  PSC  List  for  Interior  Small  Cell   Sharing   •  Distributed  SON   –  Auto  PSC/PCI   •  Uses  the  cSON  Provided  PSC  list  for  Small  Cell  AllocaFon  with   Interference  MiFgaFon   –  HetNet  Auto  Neighbor  RelaFons   •  UE  Assisted  Neighbor  Assignments  based  in  Measurement   Reports   Hybrid  SON:  AutomaSng  Small  Cell  OperaSon  for  Performance   14   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  
  • 15. NaSonwide  Performance   15   •  Small  Cell  Networks  are  EffecFve   •  Consistency  in  Design  and  OpFmizaFon  key  to  Performance   ©  2015  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.  All  rights  reserved.  AT&T  and  the  AT&T  logo  are  trademarks  of  AT&T  Intellectual  Property.