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AT&T: HetNet – Small Cell Placement and the resulting performance
- 1. ©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
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rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
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1
HetNet
–
Small
Cell
Placement
and
the
resulFng
performance
Gordon
Mansfield
March
3rd,
2015
- 2. 2
Small
Cell
Deployment
–
What
is
Success?
Coverage
Voice
Retainability
Packet
Accessibility
Throughput
Mobility
Capacity
©
2015
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Property.
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rights
reserved.
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and
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AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 3. Small
Cell
Placement
using
HARP
©
2015
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Property.
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logo
are
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AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
3
- 4. 4
Physical
Resource
Block
(PRB)
Cost
per
MB
DistribuFon
–
Macro
network
• Cell
edge
has
much
higher
PRB
cost
per
MB
(2.6
Fmes
of
average)
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 5. 5
Heat
Map
–
PRB
Per
MB
&
Busy
Hour
Traffic
PRB
Per
MB
Heat
Map
Traffic
Heat
Map
• OpFmal
small
cell
placements
–
traffic
hot
spots
with
high
PRB
per
MB
cost
Zoomed
in
Area
(next
slide)
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 6. 6
Heat
Map
–
PRB
Per
MB
&
Busy
Hour
Traffic
(Zoomed
In
View)
• OpFmal
small
cell
placements
–
traffic
hot
spots
with
high
PRB
per
MB
cost
in
the
macro
Busy
Hour
Traffic
Heat
Map
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
PRB
Per
MB
Hetnet
PRB
Per
MB
Macro
Only
- 7. 7
PRB
Cost
per
MB
DistribuFon
–
Macro/Hetnet
Comparison
• The
average
PRB
cost
per
MB
for
Hetnet
is
19%
lower
than
the
Macro
only
average
• For
cell
edge,
Hetnet
PRB
per
MB
cost
is
21%
lower
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 8. • User
Equipment
(UE)
Camping
Priority
(Technology
and
Frequency
Band)
• Best
user
experience
– Maximize
Mobility
Robustness
&
User
Throughput
– Maximize
Stay
on
Preferred
Layer
– Minimize
Inter-‐Layer
TransiFons
&
Inter-‐Technology
TransiFons
• Minimize
OperaSons
– Neighbor
Lists
HetNet
Performance
-‐
Layer
Management
8
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 9. HetNet
Suburban
Cluster
9
• 22
Small
Cells
in
Suburban
Cluster
• Dense
Foliage
• Busy
Road
through
Center
of
Cluster
• ResidenSal
Streets
Leading
in
and
out
of
Cluster
• Terrain
Blocks
Macro
Coverage
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
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rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 10. HetNet
Performance
–
Suburban
Cluster
10
• Handover
OpFmizaFon
–
Balance
Coverage
and
Quality
Thresholds
• Avoid
Ping
–
Pong
with
the
Macro
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 11. • RF
Design
• Coverage
&
Capacity
• Transmit
Power
&
LocaFon
(Dominance
vs
Interference
vs
GPS)
• Transport
• SON
• Macro
InteracFon
• Mobility
• Layer
Management
• Coverage
Overlap
(Island?)
Indoor
Factors
for
Performance
11
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
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rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 12. • Single
5
Floor
Building
with
over
600K
square
feet
• 25
Small
Cells
designed
for
1900MHz
OperaFon
and
Later
Retuned
to
850MHz
• Upwards
of
1000
AT&T
Subscribers
in
the
Building
on
a
Weekday
Basis
HetNet
Performance
-‐
Indoor
12
©
2015
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Intellectual
Property.
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rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 13. HetNet
Performance
–
Indoor
13
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
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rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 14. • Centralized
SON
– AutomaFcally
Detects
newly
Deployed
Small
Cells
– HetNet
Scrambling
Code
OpFmizaFon
(HSCO)
• Allocates
Free
PSCs/PCIs
based
on
Macro
AllocaFon
through
UE
Measurement
Reports
• Specifies
OpFmal
Individual
PSCs
for
Doorway
Small
Cells
• Dynamically
Assigns
an
OpFmal
PSC
List
for
Interior
Small
Cell
Sharing
• Distributed
SON
– Auto
PSC/PCI
• Uses
the
cSON
Provided
PSC
list
for
Small
Cell
AllocaFon
with
Interference
MiFgaFon
– HetNet
Auto
Neighbor
RelaFons
• UE
Assisted
Neighbor
Assignments
based
in
Measurement
Reports
Hybrid
SON:
AutomaSng
Small
Cell
OperaSon
for
Performance
14
©
2015
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Intellectual
Property.
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rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
- 15. NaSonwide
Performance
15
• Small
Cell
Networks
are
EffecFve
• Consistency
in
Design
and
OpFmizaFon
key
to
Performance
©
2015
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.
All
rights
reserved.
AT&T
and
the
AT&T
logo
are
trademarks
of
AT&T
Intellectual
Property.