The document provides an overview of disaster management. It defines a disaster as a serious disruption that exceeds a community's ability to cope using its own resources. Disaster management focuses on creating plans to reduce vulnerabilities and cope with disasters through preparation, mitigation, response and recovery. Key aspects covered include principles of disaster management, types of disasters, assessing risk factors, disaster risk reduction methods, and the various phases of disaster management from preparedness to recovery. Graphs and charts are also included on topics like disaster statistics, scales of disasters, and careers in emergency management.
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01
Agenda
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Agenda
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Agenda
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Agenda
Agenda
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Disaster
Management
Is
A disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a
community or a society involving widespread human,
material, economic or environmental loss and impacts,
which exceeds the ability of the affected community or
society to cope using its own resources.
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DefinitionofDisaster
Management Disaster management (or
emergency management) is the
creation of plans through which
communities reduce vulnerability to
hazards and cope with disasters.
Disaster management does not
avert or eliminate the threats;
instead, it focuses on creating plans
to decrease the effect of disasters.
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• Disaster management is the responsibility of
all spheres of government.
• Disaster management should use resources
that exist for a day-to-day purpose.
• Organization should function as an
extension of their core business.
• individuals are responsible for their own
safety.
• Disaster management planning should focus
on large events.
Principle Of Disaster
Management
6. Types Of Disaster
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1) Natural
Disaster
3) Complex
Emergencies
2) Environmental
Emergencies
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4) Pandemic
Emergencies
7. Types Of Disaster
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Disaster
Earthquake
Tsunami
Cyclone
Volcanic eruptions
Floods
Natural disaster
Roads accident
Terrorist attack
And many more
Man-made disaster
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8. Disaster Factors
Vulnerability
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Natural hazard
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Exposure
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Disaster
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9. Riskof
Disaster 9www.company.com
Natural hazard
Knowledge of potential
catastrophic and chronic
physical events
• Past recurrence intervals
• Future probability
• Speed of onset
• Magnitude
• Duration
• Spatial extent
Vulnerable system
Exposure, sensitivity
and resilience of:
• Population
• Economy
• Land use and development
• Infrastructure and critical
facilities
• Cultural assets
• Natural resources
Ability, resources and/or
willingness to:
• Mitigate
• Prepare
• Respond
• Recover
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Risk is function of the hazards to which a
community is exposed and the vulnerabilities of
that community. However, that risk is modified by
the level of the local preparedness or capacity of
the community at risk.
It is expressed by the following notation:
Risk is proportional =
Hazard Vulnerability
Capacity
Disaster Risk Formula
11. Disaster Risk Formula
Root causes
Limited access to:
• Power
• Structures
• Resources
Ideologies:
• Political systems
• Economic
systems
Dynamic
pressures
Lack of:
• Training
• Local investment
• Press freedom
Macro – forces:
• Rapid population
change
• Rapid
urbanization
• Deforestation
Unsafe
conditions
• Physical
environment
• Local economy
• Social relations
• Public actions
Natural
hazards
• Earthquakes
• Flooding
• Landslides
• Volcanic
eruptions
• Drought
• Virus and
pests
• Wind storms
Disaster
Risk =
Hazard
Vulnerability
Progression of vulnerability
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12. Risk
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Impact
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Vulnerability
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Exposure
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Hazard
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Components
Assessing For
Risk
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13. www.company.com 13
Risk Reduction
Method
• Identify, characterize, and assess threats
• Assess the vulnerability of critical assets to
specific threats
• Determine the risk
• Identify ways to reduce those risks
• Prioritize risk reduction measures based on a
strategy
Combination hazard and vulnerability =
Materialization of major risk = Disaster
Seriousness The Level
Risk of
Disaster
VulnerabilityHazard
14. Risk Mapping
Map risk data
Transfer risk
Reduce risk
Plan for risk
Assess present
and future risks
Goal-measure
quantifiable risk
reduction
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Identify Risk01.
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Communicate Risk03.
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Mitigate Risk04.
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15. Disaster Level
The organization, institution
or community is able to
contain the incident using its
own resources and can
respond effectively.01.
The magnitude of the
disaster exceeds the
capacity of the local
community or region and
support is needed at the
district or provincial level.
03.
Assistance can be required
by external resources,
however it can be obtained
from nearby authorities.02.
Level Level Level
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17. Phases Of Disaster Relief
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01.
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Plan/Prepare
02.
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Mitigate03.
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Respond
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Recover
Disaster
Management
Workflow
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Disaster Cycle
Responding
Rehabilitating
Mitigation
Preparing
Sustainable
growth
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20. 20
Prevention&Mitigation
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Mitigation
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Prevention
21. Disaster Preparedness
Calendar
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Kit Creation
Tips
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Communications
Plans
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Evacuation
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22. Disaster Preparedness
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Practice
• Program development
risk communication
strategies
• Training/education
• Decision making
Research
• Health Impacts (heat,
vector-borne diseases)
• Risk communication
• Vulnerabilities
• Migration
• Resilience
Climate Change
• Rising temperatures
• Sea level rise
• More extreme events
Policy
• Climate adaptation
and preparedness
• Health co-benefits
• Policy effectiveness
Recovery
Prepared
ness
Response
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Responding To The
Disaster
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Rehabilitation • Final phase in a disaster should
lead to restoration of pre disaster
conditions
• In 1st weeks after disaster, pattern of
health needs will change rapidly
moving from casualty treatment to
more routine primary health care
• Priorities will shift from health care
towards environment health measures
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Reconstruction
26. Phases Of Post Disaster Recovery
Objective:
Life rescue
Objective:
Recovering minimum standard public
services
Objective:
Reconstructing the whole system,
including:
• Emergency rescue
• Building up public kitchen
• Rescuing alive victims
• Cleaning up wreckages
• Providing temporary settlement
• Public services
• Basic social services
• Basic infrastructures
• Recovering economic facilities
• Rebuilding settlement
• Mental rehabilitation
• Economy (production, trade and
commerce, banking )
• Transportation
• Telecommunication
• Social and heritage
• Institutional
Rehabilitation
2-12 months
Reconstruction
7-30 months
Emergency Rescue
1-2 months
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28. Major Accident
Accident with Wider
consequences
Sinuous Incident
Anomaly
Incident
Accident with local
consequences
Serious Accident
Disaster Scale
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Below Scale Level 0
No Safety Significance
Accident
Incident
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29. www.company.com 29
Role Of Media In The
Disaster
Phone
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31. Right Tools For Disaster Management Job
80%
Bachelor's
degree
65%
Master’s
degree
55%
Some college,
no degree
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32. 32
• Develop emergency procedures.
• Remedy vulnerabilities in disaster
response system.
• Successfully apply for federal relief
funding.
• Coordinate with local officials and
emergency personnel.
Role Of Emergency
Management Expert
www.company.com
33. Careers In Emergency Management
Emergency services
director
Disaster recovery
manager
Environmental health
and safety manager
Hurricane program
manager
Hospital emergency
preparedness administrator
Nuclear emergency
planner
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36. Clustered Column
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Jan Feb Mar Apr
Product 1
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40. Pie
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25%
45%
20%
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42. Clustered Bar
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43. Area
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0%
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DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan
100%
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44. Volume High Low Close Chart
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05-01-2017 06-01-2017 07-01-2017 08-01-2017 09-01-2017
Volume
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Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Product 2
Product 3
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48. Staked Line With Markers
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35
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
30%
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Product 1
49. Pie Of Pie
62
5
14
19
33
I q
II q
III q
IV q
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54. MeetOur
Team
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CEO
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About Us
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Our Goal
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57. Comparison
VS
Female
40%
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58. SWOT
Internal
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59. Financial
20%
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60. It’s fine to celebrate
success but it is more
important to heed the
lessons of failure…
- Bill Gates
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61. Dashboard
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62. Timeline
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2017
05 END
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64. Location
USA
Map
28%
In North Carolina
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66. News Paper
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News Paper
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67. 01
02
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Puzzle
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68. Target
68
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69. Circular
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Your Text
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01
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70. Venn
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71. Mind Map
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72. MatrixHighLow
Low High
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73. 01 02 03 04 05
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Lego
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74. Silhouettes
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75. Hierarchy
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76. 01
02
03
04
05
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Bulb Or Idea
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Magnifying
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78. 7.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06
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Bar Graph
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Revenue(Inpercentage)
79. Funnel
01
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04
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This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your
audience’s attention.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your
audience’s attention.
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