2. 01 02
03 04
Illyah Fitriyatun N
13
Muhammad Daffa W
20
Najwah Nadyanti
23
Sitok Lanang Sudi P
29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. KIMIA UNSUR
Disebut gas mulia karena semua unsur pada golongan ini berwujud gas dan memiliki konfigurasi
elektron yang sangat stabil, sehingga akan sangat sulit untuk bereaksi dengan unsur lainnya. Unsur-
unsur gas mulia antara lain adalah helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), Kripton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), dan
Radon (Rn).
5. 1. SIFAT ANATOMIK
Pada sifat atomik, molekul-molekul gas mulia terdiri atas satu atom (monoatom). Unsur-unsur gas
mulia memiliki jari-jari atom yang semakin besar apabila dilihat dari atas ke bawah (helium ke radon).
Tapi, energi ionisasinya semakin kecil seiring dengan bertambahnya jari-jari atom, sehingga semakin
mudah melepaskan elektron. Unsur-unsur golongan ini memiliki elektron valensi 2 dan 8 yang
menandakan semua elektron pada kulitnya sudah stabil dan berpasangan.
6. 2. SIFAT KIMIA
Unsur-unsur gas mulia memiliki konfigurasi elektron yang stabil karena semua elektron pada kulit
terluarnya sudah berpasangan/penuh. Hal ini menyebabkan gas mulia cenderung sulit bereaksi
dengan unsur lainnya. Namun, saat ini sudah ada beberapa unsur gas mulia yang dapat bereaksi
dengan unsur lain yang sangat elektronegatif, yaitu xenon dan kripton. Selain itu, konfigurasi elektron
yang stabil ini juga menyebabkan gas mulia biasa digunakan sebagai penyingkatan konfigurasi
elektron bagi unsur lain.
.
7. 2. SIFAT FISIKA
Berdasarkan sifat fisisnya, gas mulia memiliki titik leleh dan titik didih yang sangat rendah. Titik didih
dan titik leleh unsur-unsur gas mulia lebih kecil dari suhu kamar (25°C), sehingga seluruh unsur gas
mulia berwujud gas. Titik leleh dan titik didih unsur-unsur gas mulia dari atas ke bawah (helium ke
radon) akan semakin bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya massa atom dan jari-jari atom.
Kerapatan (densitas) unsur-unsur gas mulia juga akan semakin bertambah dari atas ke bawah.
.
8. Gas Mulia
Helium
Helium adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel
periodik yang memiliki lambang He dan
nomor atom 2. Helium tidak berwarna,
tidak berbau, tidak berasa, tidak beracun,
hampir inert, berupa gas monatomik, dan
merupakan unsur pertama pada golongan
gas mulia dalam tabel periodik.
Simbol: He
Nomor atom: 2
Massa atom: 4,002602 u
Konfigurasi elektron: 1s2
Titik lebur: -272,2°C
Titik didih: -268,9°C
Penemu: Sir William Ramsay, Pierre Jules
César Janssen, Norman Lockyer, Per
Teodor Cleve
9. Gas Mulia
Neon
Neon adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel
periodik yang memiliki lambang Ne dan
nomor atom 10. Neon termasuk kelompok
gas mulia yang tak berwarna dan lembam.
Zat ini memberikan pendar khas kemerahan
jika digunakan di tabung hampa dan lampu
neon.
Simbol: Ne
Nomor atom: 10
Konfigurasi elektron: [He] 2s²2p⁶
Massa atom: 20,1797 u
Titik lebur: -248,6°C
Jari-jari atom: 38 pm
Penemu: Sir William Ramsay, Morris William
Travers
10. WHOA!
This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce
yourself, write your email…
12. THE MODERN ATOMIC THEORY
Do you know what helps you make your
point clear and understandable?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
13. TWO COLUMNS
LITHIUM
BERYLLIUM
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
14. CARBON
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one in the
Solar System
OXYGEN
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
and the only one that
harbors life in the
Solar System
NON METAL
NITROGEN
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the
second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly
hot
FLUORINE
Mars is a cold place.
It's full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
15. MAGNESIUM
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
BARIUM
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
ALKALINE EARTH METAL
STRONTIUM
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
CALCIUM
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
16. TRANSITION METALS
SCANDIUM
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
TITANIUM
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
YTTRIUM
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
ZIRCONIUM
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
VANADIUM
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a very cold
place
NIOBIUM
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
18. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM: CARBON ATOM
ELECTRON
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
PROTON
Venus is the
second planet from
the sun
NEUTRON
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place
6
protons
+
6
neutrons
21. TEXT AND PHOTO
You can give a brief
description of the topic you
want to talk about here. For
example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in
the entire Solar System
22. TEXT AND PHOTO 2
You can give a brief
description of the topic you
want to talk about here. For
example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in
the entire Solar System
23. TEXT AND PHOTO 3
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk
about here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you
can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System
24. —SOMEONE FAMOUS
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
27. 10.811 u
It’s the atomic mass of Boron
22.990 u
It’s the atomic mass of Sodium
51.996 u
It’s the atomic mass of Chromium
28. 23%
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
45%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
78%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
29. VIDEO TUTORIAL
You can
replace the
image on the
screen with
your own work.
Just right-click
on it and select
“Replace
image”
30. TABLET SCREENSHOT
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
31. PHONE SCREENSHOT
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
32. OUR TEAM
JENNA DOE
You can speak a bit
about this person here
TIMMY JIMMY
You can speak a bit
about this person here
SUSAN BONES
You can speak a bit
about this person here
33. THIS IS A GRAPH
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the
Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
34. ACTINIDES ELEMENTS
Name ACTINIUM THORIUM
PROTACTIN
IUM URANIUM
Atomic number 89 90 91 92
Atomic mass 227.028 u 232.038 u 231.036 u 238.029 u
Ionization energy 5.17 eV 6.08 eV 5.89 eV 6.194 eV
36. BEST CHEMISTRY SCHOOLS
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the
Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
37. INFOGRAPHIC DIAGRAM
MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun
VENUS
It’s the 2nd planet from the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the 5th planet to the Sun
MARS
It’s the 4th planet from the Sun
SATURN
It’s the 6th planet to the Sun
NEPTUNE
Neptune is far away from
Earth
PERIODIC TABLE
ELEMENTS
38. PERIODIC TABLE: HISTORY AND ARRANGEMENT
MERCUR
Y
It’s the closest
planet to the
Sun
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
JUPITER
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
MARS
Mars is
actually a very
cold place
SATURN
Saturn has
several rings
First Secon
d
Third Fourth
39. THIS IS ANOTHER GRAPH
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the
Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
30%
10%
20%
40%
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“Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Neptune is the
farthest-known
planet from the Sun”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
“Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second planet”
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and the smallest”
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