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Educational Metaphors 教育中的隱諭
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Educational Metaphors 教育中的隱諭
1.
教育中的隱喻 Educational Metaphors
1 Instructor|黃增榮 老師 Presenter|陳宏欽 Team Member |鄭立婷、徐佳鈴、張景嵐
2.
2 本簡報為教學用途,圖片及影片來源為網路資源,如有侵權請來信告知 The
slide was presented for education, all the photo, image and video are from internet resources, please notify us if those resources involved any property right. siderence@gmail.com
3.
? 隱喻 3
4.
4
5.
5
6.
Kick the Bucket
= 一命嗚呼 6
7.
? 為何使用隱喻 7
8.
迴互其辭不明言 8
9.
以我們熟知的事物來了解陌生的現象 -Dickmeyer,1989 9
10.
在教育上… 使用較具體的自然界事象, 比述抽象難解的教育歷程或方法,
讓一般人容易瞭解抽象的教育概念 -歐陽教,1991 10
11.
學校是花園、教師是園丁、幼兒是花草 -Frobel(1782-1852) 11
12.
在教育上五個隱喻… +接生Midwifery +
囤積 Banking +生長Growth +塑造Molding +雕刻Sculpture 12
13.
13
14.
14
15.
16.
由內而外
17.
教師如產婆:教育是開發個體潛能的歷程
18.
蘇格拉底的產婆法
19.
知識是回憶,強調先天觀念15
20.
簡言之,接生即是… 兒童、學生具有天生的觀念或原則, 教師若適時加以問問題,
這些觀念便能被接生(引出) 16
21.
17
22.
23.
經驗主義、行為主義
24.
漠視受教者先天與後天身心特質的差異
25.
教師如傳教士:教育是啟發理性良知的歷程
26.
在教育的過程裡,
為兒童塑造心靈、塑造人格 18
27.
19
28.
29.
受教者有個別差異,應該因材施教
30.
強調由外而內的訓練陶治
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理想主義者主張
32.
教師如雕刻師:教育是傳授文化的理想價值20
33.
21
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35.
36.
23
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to fill
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學生只是被動的接受、歸檔、儲存知識
40.
進步主義者不把知識的習得當目的,
由兒童自行發現習得的知識才有價值 -Freire提倡「提問式」教育 24
41.
不同的見解… 接生、塑造、雕刻、生長是教育的四個過程 第一步:接生─學貴慎始
第二步:塑造─學習的方法 第三步:雕刻─學習中的修正 第四步:生長─持之以恆的實踐 25
42.
教育隱喻對於較難理解的教育理論具有輔助詮釋的功能,但是對於教育隱喻,仍需分析其是否能真實具體的傳達教育理論的要旨,亦或是歪曲了教育理論的本意。 26
43.
資料來源 施映君,2007,分析哲學之意涵及其在教育上的啟示,嘉義大學國民教育研究所。 萬佩萱,2008,民眾劇場的追尋(下)。
學術活動文案紀錄,1995,觀念分析派教育思想,國立東華大學教育研究所。 網路資料,http://blog.xuite.net/kc6191/study/33177917 27
44.
分工資訊 鄭立婷:資料搜集、資料匯整 徐佳鈴:資料搜集、資料匯整
張景嵐:資料搜集、資料匯整 陳宏欽:資料匯整、簡報製作 28
45.
Thank you !
29