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MOTOR UNIT.pptx

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Neuromuscular disorder
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MOTOR UNIT.pptx

  1. 1. BY SHRAVAN TV ROLL - 21
  2. 2. IT IS A FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF SKELETAL MUSCLE. IT CONSISTS OF A NEURON AND THE MUSCLE IT INNERVATES
  3. 3.  SPINAL CORD – IT HELPS IN SENDING IMPULSES TO THE MOTOR NEURON FOR A CONTRACTION.  MOTOR NEURON – IT CARRIES THE IMPULSE TO THE MUSCLE FOR CONTRACTION.  NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION (MOTOR END PLATE) – IT TRANSMITS THE IMPULSE FROM NEURON TO MUSCLE.  MUSCLE FIBERS – THEY SENSE THE IMPULSE AND LEAD TO CONTRACTION.
  4. 4.  Process by which more and more motor units are put into action are called as recruitment of motor unit  When a weak signal is sent from the spinal cord, smaller motor units get stimulated and as the signal gets stronger, longer and longer motor units get stimulated.  In the movements where precision is required around two or three muscle fibers will be innervated by one neuron.  In the movements where precision is not required, one neuron will supply to an average of around 100 muscle fibers.  IN PLACES LIKE PHARYNX THERE ARE ONLY TWO TO THREE MUSCLE FIBRES PER NEURON. CAN ANY ONE GUESS THE EXAMPLES OF PRECISE MOVEMENT AND NON-PRECISE MOVEMENT??
  5. 5.  RULE I WILL CALL OUT TWO ROLL NUMBERS AT A TIME, ONE PERSON SHOULD SAY THE NAME OF THE PART, OTHER PERSON WILL SAY THE FUNCTION OF THAT PART !!
  6. 6.  TEXTBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY BY K.SEMBULINGAM AND PREMA SEMBULINGAM  GUYTON AND HALL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

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