This document provides information about different types of lice and insects that may be present in a library setting. It discusses head lice, body lice, and book lice. Head and body lice feed on human blood and can be transmitted through direct contact or sharing infested items, while book lice feed on organic materials like paper and do not pose a health risk. The risk of library employees becoming infested is very low. Worksite protocols include notifying custodial staff if insects are observed, vacuuming insects off materials using gloves, and disinfecting surfaces as a precaution.

1. DPH/OSH Recommendations
Managing the Presence of Lice & Other Insects
Lice Fact Sheet
Possible Health Risks to Staff
Lice (Pediculus hanmanus capitis) are parasitic insects about the size of a sesame seed. They
cannot jump or fly and need human blood to survive. There are three types of lice the general
public may come into contact with: head lice, body lice and book lice.
• Head lice must feed on human blood to survive. While on the head, they can survive 30
days. Exposure to head lice is usually through contact with an already infested person,
sharing infested clothing, using infested combs and brushes, or lying in an infested bed.
• Body lice live on the human body and feed on blood. Anyone that bathes regularly is at
very low risk for body lice infestations. As with head lice, body lice cannot survive long
without the warmth and blood of a human body.
• Book lice are commonly found in organic material such as the pages of books. The
presence of book lice on an individual is incidental. Book lice are not blood feeding. Book
lice pose no health risk to personnel because they feed on organic materials found in
books.
Because of the short life span of head and body lice when off of the human body, Library
employees have a very low risk of infestation.
Woorksite Protocols
(1) If insects are observed on materials or surfaces notify the custodial staff immediately.
(2) Custodians will use disposable long cuff nitrile gloves when handling and cleaning
infested materials. If other staff are required to handle books or other materials
contaminated with insects, disposable long cuff nitrile gloves will be provided by the
Manager.
(3) Custodial staff should vacuum observed insects off of infested materials. In addition to
books, this will include tables, upholstered chairs, and carpeting.
(4) As an added precaution, any table or non-carpeted flooring should be wiped down or
mopped using an alcohol or chlorine based disinfectant or germicide.
(5) Any affected clothing should be immediately washed and dried on high heat.