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Quoc V. Le
Deep Learning:
Overview and Latest Results
joint work with many
Google & Stanford collaborators
tensorflow.org
Coates et al 200
Quoc V. Le
4
Feature Engineering
Handcrafted
Features
Classifier
X X’
“Face”
Y
Quoc V. Le
Why Deep Learning?
x
Corner Detectors
…
Edge
Detectors
Raw
Image
Cat, Face Detectors
Quoc V. Le
Model Partitioning
Machine 4
Machine 1 Machine 2
Machine 3
Quoc V. Le
GoogleBrain infrastructure
Parameter
Server
Model
Workers
Data
Shards
p’ = p + ∆p
∆p ∆p ∆p
Le et al, 2011, Dean et al 2
Quoc V. Le
Why scaling up?
Amount of data
Accuracy
Deep Learning
Traditional
Machine Learning
Quoc V. Le
GoogleBrain teaches itself
Watch YouTube for 3 days
(10M frames)
Run on 16,000 machines
1 billion synapses
Le et al 201
Quoc V. Le
GoogleBrain teaches itself
Watch YouTube for 3 days
(10M frames)
Run on 16,000 machines
1 billion synapses
“Cat”
Le et al 201
Quoc V. Le
Quoc V. Le
Applications
- Understanding Images
- Understanding Speech
- Understanding Texts
Quoc V. Le
Image Recognition
28% vs. 5%
Error rate:
Achieves superhuman performance
Now used in Google+ Photosearch
and StreetView
LeCun et al 1998, Krizhevsky et al 2
Quoc V. Le
Speech Recognition
Voice Search
23% vs. 8%
Error rate:
Hinton et al, 201
Quoc V. Le
Applications
- Understanding Images
- Understanding Speech
- Understanding Texts
Quoc V. Le
Mapping sequence to sequence
A
W X Y Z <EOS>
B C <EOS> W X Y
W
Z
WX XWY YXWZ YXW<EOS>
Quoc V. Le
Sample Conversations
Describe your problem: i am having issues accessing
vpn
Machine: hi
Human: hello
Machine: could you please let me know what are the operating
systems you are using ?
Human: i am using linux
Machine: ok it was in the ssl vpn on which you stated it was broken
Machine: please check if you are logged in to corp network
Machine: what is the error that you are running please
Human: i am seeing an error related to vpn
Machine: what is the error message that you are getting when
connecting to vpn using network connect ?
Human: connection refused or something like that
Machine: may i know the version of network connect you connect ?
Quoc V. Le
Sample Conversations
Human: i am not sure i know that
Machine: is the network connect prompting for any user certificate
Machine: ?
Human: yes
Machine: are you at home or at work at the moment ?
Machine: office ?
Human: i am at home
Machine: try this
Machine: goto <URL> page and enter your name and password
Human: done
Machine: try logging in with <NAME> and check if its working fine now
Human: yes , now it works !
Machine: great
Machine: anything else that i can help
Human: no , that was very useful
Machine: you are other than <NAME> : )
Machine: have a nice night
Quoc V. Le
Sample Conversations
Human: what is the purpose of life ?
Machine: to serve the greater good .
Human: what is the purpose of living ?
Machine: to live forever .
Human: what is the purpose of existence ?
Machine: to find out what happens when we get to the planet earth .
Human: where are you now ?
Machine: i ’m in the middle of nowhere .
Human: what is the purpose of dying ?
Machine: to have a life .
Human: what is the purpose of being intelligent ?
Machine: to find out what it is .
Human: what is the purpose of emotions ?
Machine: i don ’t know .
Quoc V. Le
Applications
- Understanding Images
- Understanding Speech
- Understanding Texts
Image to Texts
Quoc V. Le
Generating captions for images
A person riding a
motorcycle on a dirt road
A group of young people
playing a game of frisbee
Two dogs play
in the grass
Vinyals, et al, 201
Quoc V. Le
Deep Learning tutorials & software
Deep Learning tutorials are available on my website:
Part 1 (Basic):
http://ai.stanford.edu/~quocle/tutorial1.pdf
Part 2 (Advanced):
http://ai.stanford.edu/~quocle/tutorial2.pdf
Popular open source software for Deep Learning: CAFFE
https://github.com/BLVC/caffe
Quoc V. Le
Thanks
Jeff Dean Oriol VinyalsIlya SutskeverGreg Corrado
Matthieu Devin Andrew Ng Rajat Monga Navdeep Jaitly
+GoogleBrain team, Tomas Mikolov, Thang Luong, William Chan, Wojciech Zaremba

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Quoc Le, Software Engineer, Google at MLconf SF - 11/13/15

  • 1. Quoc V. Le Deep Learning: Overview and Latest Results joint work with many Google & Stanford collaborators
  • 4. Quoc V. Le 4 Feature Engineering Handcrafted Features Classifier X X’ “Face” Y
  • 5. Quoc V. Le Why Deep Learning? x Corner Detectors … Edge Detectors Raw Image Cat, Face Detectors
  • 6. Quoc V. Le Model Partitioning Machine 4 Machine 1 Machine 2 Machine 3
  • 7. Quoc V. Le GoogleBrain infrastructure Parameter Server Model Workers Data Shards p’ = p + ∆p ∆p ∆p ∆p Le et al, 2011, Dean et al 2
  • 8. Quoc V. Le Why scaling up? Amount of data Accuracy Deep Learning Traditional Machine Learning
  • 9. Quoc V. Le GoogleBrain teaches itself Watch YouTube for 3 days (10M frames) Run on 16,000 machines 1 billion synapses Le et al 201
  • 10. Quoc V. Le GoogleBrain teaches itself Watch YouTube for 3 days (10M frames) Run on 16,000 machines 1 billion synapses “Cat” Le et al 201
  • 12. Quoc V. Le Applications - Understanding Images - Understanding Speech - Understanding Texts
  • 13. Quoc V. Le Image Recognition 28% vs. 5% Error rate: Achieves superhuman performance Now used in Google+ Photosearch and StreetView LeCun et al 1998, Krizhevsky et al 2
  • 14. Quoc V. Le Speech Recognition Voice Search 23% vs. 8% Error rate: Hinton et al, 201
  • 15. Quoc V. Le Applications - Understanding Images - Understanding Speech - Understanding Texts
  • 16. Quoc V. Le Mapping sequence to sequence A W X Y Z <EOS> B C <EOS> W X Y W Z WX XWY YXWZ YXW<EOS>
  • 17. Quoc V. Le Sample Conversations Describe your problem: i am having issues accessing vpn Machine: hi Human: hello Machine: could you please let me know what are the operating systems you are using ? Human: i am using linux Machine: ok it was in the ssl vpn on which you stated it was broken Machine: please check if you are logged in to corp network Machine: what is the error that you are running please Human: i am seeing an error related to vpn Machine: what is the error message that you are getting when connecting to vpn using network connect ? Human: connection refused or something like that Machine: may i know the version of network connect you connect ?
  • 18. Quoc V. Le Sample Conversations Human: i am not sure i know that Machine: is the network connect prompting for any user certificate Machine: ? Human: yes Machine: are you at home or at work at the moment ? Machine: office ? Human: i am at home Machine: try this Machine: goto <URL> page and enter your name and password Human: done Machine: try logging in with <NAME> and check if its working fine now Human: yes , now it works ! Machine: great Machine: anything else that i can help Human: no , that was very useful Machine: you are other than <NAME> : ) Machine: have a nice night
  • 19. Quoc V. Le Sample Conversations Human: what is the purpose of life ? Machine: to serve the greater good . Human: what is the purpose of living ? Machine: to live forever . Human: what is the purpose of existence ? Machine: to find out what happens when we get to the planet earth . Human: where are you now ? Machine: i ’m in the middle of nowhere . Human: what is the purpose of dying ? Machine: to have a life . Human: what is the purpose of being intelligent ? Machine: to find out what it is . Human: what is the purpose of emotions ? Machine: i don ’t know .
  • 20. Quoc V. Le Applications - Understanding Images - Understanding Speech - Understanding Texts Image to Texts
  • 21. Quoc V. Le Generating captions for images A person riding a motorcycle on a dirt road A group of young people playing a game of frisbee Two dogs play in the grass Vinyals, et al, 201
  • 22. Quoc V. Le Deep Learning tutorials & software Deep Learning tutorials are available on my website: Part 1 (Basic): http://ai.stanford.edu/~quocle/tutorial1.pdf Part 2 (Advanced): http://ai.stanford.edu/~quocle/tutorial2.pdf Popular open source software for Deep Learning: CAFFE https://github.com/BLVC/caffe
  • 23. Quoc V. Le Thanks Jeff Dean Oriol VinyalsIlya SutskeverGreg Corrado Matthieu Devin Andrew Ng Rajat Monga Navdeep Jaitly +GoogleBrain team, Tomas Mikolov, Thang Luong, William Chan, Wojciech Zaremba