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IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
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Dr. Emilio Calvanese Strinati topic on SenZations 2015 was the role of IoT in 5G.
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IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
1.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 1 IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges Dr. Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Devices & Telecommunications Strategy Program Director CEA-LETI Emilio.calvanese-strinati@cea.fr 3rd of September 2015, Belgrade – 10th summer school on IoT
2.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 23/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati The Internet of Things: many definitions • a dynamic global network infrastructure of adaptable and interoperable devices integrated in a common information and communication network (CERP-IoT - IERC, http://www.rfid-in-action.eu/cerp/) • a collection of technologies that make it possible to connect things like sensors and actuators to the Internet, thereby allowing the physical world to be accessed through software (Contiki project, http://www.contiki-os.org) • a layer of digital connectivity on top of existing infrastructure and things (IoT Council, http://www.theinternetofthings.eu) • a vision of employing the networked devices and applications in business, information, and social processes • The enabler for interconnecting ANYTHING, ANYTIME, ANYONE, ANY PLACE, ANY SERVICE, ANY NETWORK • A world where the real, digital and the virtual are converging to create smart environments that make energy, transport, cities and many other areas more intelligent. • Real-World-Web
3.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 33/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Sernsor Devices are widely Available Today
4.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 43/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Sensors Everywhere: Smart Environments & Applications
5.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 53/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati A new connectivity Era: Things Connecting to Things
6.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 63/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati A new connectivity Era: People Connecting to Things
7.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 73/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Connected Communities (Social IoT)
8.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 83/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Novel Opportunites From the Internet of Everything
9.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 93/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Technology Roadmap of IoT 4G 5G
10.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 103/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Demand in the Mobile Market
11.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 113/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Classical Telelcom Market Revenues are going Down Costs Time Voice Data Revenue Traffic Diverging expectations for traffic and revenue growth Need of a revolution: telco network as a service IoT and Real World Web as unique revenue accelerator for 5G
12.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 123/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Vertical Markets will be Interconnected
13.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 1303/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati THE NOVEL INTERNET OF …
14.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 1403/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati
15.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 153/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Modelling, Interactions & Virtualisation Virtual Entity Level IoT Service Level Physical World sensor service actuator service Virtual entity-based model models relevant aspects of Physical World IoT System Resources exposed as IoT Services measure, observe and actuate on Physical World Association of IoT Services to modelled Virtual Entities VE Service Request: Give me the temperature of load carrier 1.23 Example Interactions IoT Service Request: Give me the value of Temperature Sensor 456 IoT Service Request: Set Actuator 867 To “on” VE Service Request: Turn on air condition for truck 2.57 sensor service sensor service ARM Presentation – Helsinki – 18th June 2013 Slide 15
16.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 163/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoE: The Internet of Energy Smart Grid implemented in a kind of “Internet” in which the energy packet is managed similarly to the data packet - across routers and gateways which autonomously can decide the best pathway for the packet to reach its destination
17.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 173/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoV: The Internet of Vehicles
18.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 183/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoW: The Internet of Water
19.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 193/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Deployment of ICT in smart cities: an Excellent IoT Use Case Security and privacy management • Security deployment for heterogeneous nodes • Authentication / Key management • Reliable communication • Secure protocol /End-to-end security • Lightweight cryptography for The IoT Communication protocols • Protocol design • Compact antenna design • Prototyping and deployment, ASIC design • Low power, wearable technology Traceability • RFID (HF/UHF) • Energy harvesting (zero power tags) • Privacy and trust • Supply and delivery chain management Localization • Indoor navigation and tracking • Crowd collaborative localization • Local based services Sensors • Sensor integration / signal processing • Smart devices • Low power / energy harvesting 19
20.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 203/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoT Applications: the smart-X The IoT application covers "smart" environments/spaces in domains such as: Transportation Building City Lifestyle Agriculture Factory Supply chain Emergency Health care User interaction Culture and tourism Environment Energy …
21.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 2103/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoT: a large panel of applications Dr. E. Calvanese Strinati
22.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 223/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Cities: IoT Applications Smart Parking: Monitoring of parking spaces availability in the city. Structural health: Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings, bridges and historical monuments. Noise Urban Maps: Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in real time. Traffic Congestion: Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize driving and walking routes. Smart Lightning: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in street lights. Waste Management: Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash collection routes. Intelligent Transportation Systems: Smart Roads and Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversions according to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or traffic jams.
23.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 233/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Environnent: IoT Applications Forest Fire Detection: Monitoring of combustion gases and preemptive fire conditions to define alert zones. Air Pollution: Control of CO2 emissions of factories, pollution emitted by cars and toxic gases generated in farms. Landslide and Avalanche Prevention: Monitoring of soil moisture, vibrations and earth density to detect dangerous patterns in land conditions. Earthquake Early Detection: Distributed control in specific places of tremors.
24.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 243/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Water: IoT Applications Water Quality: Study of water suitability in rivers and the sea for fauna and eligibility for drinkable use. Water Leakages: Detection of liquid presence outside tanks and pressure variations along pipes. River Floods: Monitoring of water level variations in rivers, dams and reservoirs.
25.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 253/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Energy Smart Grid, Smart Metering: IoT Applications Smart Grid: Energy consumption monitoring and management. Tank level: Monitoring of water, oil and gas levels in storage tanks and cisterns. Photovoltaic Installations: Monitoring and optimization of performance in solar energy plants. Water Flow: Measurement of water pressure in water transportation systems. Silos Stock Calculation: Measurement of emptiness level and weight of the goods.
26.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 263/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Security & Emergencies: IoT Applications Perimeter Access Control: Access control to restricted areas and detection of people in non- authorized areas. Liquid Presence: Liquid detection in data centres, warehouses and sensitive building grounds to prevent break downs and corrosion. Radiation Levels: Distributed measurement of radiation levels in nuclear power stations surroundings to generate leakage alerts. Explosive and Hazardous Gases: Detection of gas levels and leakages in industrial environments, surroundings of chemical factories and inside mines.
27.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 273/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Retail: IoT Applications Supply Chain Control: Monitoring of storage conditions along the supply chain and product tracking for traceability purposes. NFC Payment: Payment processing based in location or activity duration for public transport, gyms, theme parks, etc. Intelligent Shopping Applications: Getting advice at the point of sale according to customer habits, preferences, presence of allergic components for them or expiring dates. Smart Product Management: Control of rotation of products in shelves and warehouses to automate restocking processes.
28.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 283/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Logistics: IoT Applications Quality of Shipment Conditions: Monitoring of vibrations, strokes, container openings or cold chain maintenance for insurance purposes. Item Location: Search of individual items in big surfaces like warehouses or harbours. Storage Incompatibility Detection: Warning emission on containers storing inflammable goods closed to others containing explosive material. Fleet Tracking: Control of routes followed for delicate goods like medical drugs, jewels or dangerous merchandises.
29.
© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 293/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Industrial Control: IoT Applications M2M Applications: Machine auto-diagnosis and assets control. Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring of toxic gas and oxygen levels inside chemical plants to ensure workers and goods safety. Temperature Monitoring: Control of temperature inside industrial and medical fridges with sensitive merchandise. Ozone Presence: Monitoring of ozone levels during the drying meat process in food factories. Indoor Location: Asset indoor location by using active (ZigBee, UWB) and passive tags (RFID/NFC). Vehicle Auto-diagnosis: Information collection from CAN Bus to send real time alarms to emergencies or provide advice to drivers.
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© CEA. All
rights reserved 19th January 2012| 303/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Agriculture: IoT Applications Wine Quality Enhancing: Monitoring soil moisture and trunk diameter in vineyards to control the amount of sugar in grapes and grapevine health. Green Houses: Control micro-climate conditions to maximize the production of fruits and vegetables and its quality. Golf Courses: Selective irrigation in dry zones to reduce the water resources required in the green. Meteorological Station Network: Study of weather conditions in fields to forecast ice formation, rain, drought, snow or wind changes. Compost: Control of humidity and temperature levels in alfalfa, hay, straw, etc. to prevent fungus and other microbial contaminants.
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 313/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Animal Farming:IoT Applications Offspring Care: Control of growing conditions of the offspring in animal farms to ensure its survival and health. Animal Tracking: Location and identification of animals grazing in open pastures or location in big stables. Toxic Gas Levels: Study of ventilation and air quality in farms and detection of harmful gases from excrements.
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 323/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Domotic & Home Automation: IoT Applications Energy and Water Use: Energy and water supply consumption monitoring to obtain advice on how to save cost and resources. Remote Control Appliances: Switching on and off remotely appliances to avoid accidents and save energy. Intrusion Detection Systems: Detection of window and door openings and violations to prevent intruders. Art and Goods Preservation: Monitoring of conditions inside museums and art warehouses.
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 333/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati eHealth: IoT Applications Fall Detection: Assistance for elderly or disabled people living independent. Medical Fridges: Control of conditions inside freezers storing vaccines, medicines and organic elements. Sportsmen Care: Vital signs monitoring in high performance centres and fields. Patients Surveillance: Monitoring of conditions of patients inside hospitals and in old people's home. Ultraviolet Radiation: Measurement of UV sun rays to warn people not to be exposed in certain hours.
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 3403/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati RESEARCH CHALLENGES
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 353/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Cities: Research Challenges Creating algorithms and schemes to describe information created by sensors in different applications to enable useful exchange of information between different city services Mechanisms for cost efficient deployment and even more important maintenance of such installations, including energy scavenging Ensuring reliable readings from a plethora of sensors Efficient calibration of a large number of sensors deployed everywhere from lampposts to waste bins Low energy protocols and algorithms & energy harvesting Algorithms for analysis and processing of data acquired in the city and making “sense” out of it. IoT large scale deployment and integration The exemple of SmartSantander
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 363/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Energy & Smart Grids
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 373/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Energy & Smart Grids : Research Challenges Reliable network: blackout free electricity generation and distribution Flexibility: to allow heterogeneous energy supply to or withdrawal from the grid, and is impervious to accidental or intentional manipulations Evolution: The increased system complexity poses technical challenges that must be considered as the system is operated in ways that were not intended when the infrastructure was originally built Security: to lower system vulnerability and protect stakeholder and citizens data Communication security: Absolutely safe and secure communication with elements at the network edge Scalability of security functions Privacy: Technologies for data anonymity addressing privacy concerns
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 383/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Energy & Smart Grids : Research Challenges Real-Time: Latencies are critical when talking about electrical control loops Issue of cloud based solutions and related processing and communication delays Standardization of communication stacks: ex LTE-M and interoperability Scalability Energy Saving: combined with robust and reliable smart sensors/actuators activity System partitioning (local/cloud based intelligence) Mass data processing, filtering and mining; avoid flooding of communication network
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 393/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Energy & Smart Grids : Research Challenges Real-time Models and design methods describing reliable interworking of heterogeneous systems Identifying and monitoring critical system elements. Detecting critical overall system states in due time Self-healing and containment of damage; strategies for failure contingency management Interoperability between classical and renewable energies: Power grids have to be able to react correctly and quickly to fluctuations in the supply of electricity from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar facilities
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 403/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Transport and Mobility Internet of Vehicules: connection of vehicles to the Internet Goal: making of transport easier, safer and sustainable Future trends: connect the Internet of Vehicules with the internet of Energies
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 413/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Transport and Mobility: Open Problems Representing human behavior in the design Ex. limited understanding of how driver behaviour will be affected by adaptive traffic control cyber physical systems Ex. difficult to account for the stochastic effects of the human driver in a mixed traffic environment development, and operation of cyber physical systems in autonomous vehicles Incorporating human-in-the-loop: safety, dependability, and predictability (low latency control
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 423/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Transport and Mobility : Application Scenarios charging voltage of the power electronics: open question whether the recharging processes should be controlled by a system within the vehicle or one installed at the charging station IoT based vehicule management: data from on-board sensors are collected by a smart on-board unit and communicated via the Internet to the service centre IoT self traffic management and control: Cars should be able to organise themselves in order to avoid traffic jams and to optimise drive energy usage Done in coordination and cooperation with the infrastructure of a smart city’s traffic control
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 433/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Transport and Mobility : Application Scenarios Dynamic road pricing and parking tax Mutual communications between the vehicles and with the infrastructure (mobility and coverage) Multi-Modal Transport: based on momentary traffic situation available and suitable transport means: individual vehicles, vehicle sharing, railway, …
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 443/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart Transport and Mobility : Research Challenges Safe and secure communication with elements at the network edge, inter-vehicle communication, and vehicle to infrastructure communication smart sensors and actuators design in vehicles and infrastructure Technologies for data anonymity addressing privacy concerns System partitioning (local/cloud based intelligence) Detecting critical overall system states in due time self-organisation and dynamic formation of structures / re-structuring Ensure an adequate level of trust and secure exchange of data among different vertical ICT infrastructures (e.g., intermodal scenario)
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 453/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Food & Water Tracking and security Food and fresh water are the most important natural resources in the world offering "from pasture to plate" traceability Use of IoT to secure tracking of food or water from the production place to the consumer On going now: beef meat but horse scandals are on the table!
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 463/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Food & Water Tracking and security: Research Challenges Design of secure and cost-efficient mechanisms for tracking food and water from production to consumers Secure monitoring production processes providing sufficient information and confidence to consumers. Privacy: time details of the production processes which might be considered as intellectual property Ensure trust and secure exchange of data among applications and infrastructures (farm, packing industry, retailers) to prevent the introduction of false or misleading data
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 473/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart metering
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 483/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart metering: Challenges at Application level • Network management – network technologies should be reliable, intelligent, self-managed, context aware and adaptable • Interfaces – to refine interaction between HW, SW, algorithms, devices, ...; smart human / machine interfaces, enabling mobile SW • Embedded smart functionality – further development of sensors, actuators, storage, energy sources, middleware, sensor networks, etc. • Multi-domain communications – to enhance information and signal processing, identification technology, discovery and search engine technologies • Security, privacy, business safety – improvements needed by developing novel security techniques and concepts • Standardisation, interoperability, validation and modularization of the IoT technologies needs enhancements • New governance principles should be defined – free access to knowledge for further technology and business development (while maintaining respect for privacy, security and safety)
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 493/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Smart metering: Challenges at Technology level • Energy – ultra low power devices & energy Harvestin needed • Intelligence – capabilities of self-awareness, adaptability, inter-machine communication, knowledge discovery, etc. • Communication – new smart antennas, protocols, APIs, together with network management and visualization techniques need to be developed • Integration – wireless ID technologies (RFID) should be integrated to devices • Dependability – individual authentication of billions of heterogeneous devices • Semantic technologies – large scale distributed ontologies, semantic discovery of devices, semantic web services, rule engines, ... • Real world IoT scenarios – to evaluate IoT solutions in real large-scale industrial applications; to illustrate business-based scenarios • Modeling and design – innovative M-D frameworks needed for large scale IoT systems • Interoperability, standards – ensure interoperability of devices by integrating different standardized architectures, protocols, etc.; define open standards and reference models • Manufacturing – to lower costs of key technologies (e.g., RFID)
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 503/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati e-Health
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 513/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoT Related Open Challenges Making “sense” out of it Mass data processing, filtering and mining analysis and processing of data acquired Describe information created by sensors in different applications Efficient calibration of heterogeneous sensors Deployment Cost efficiency Maintenance Scalability Ex: IoT large scale deployment and integration SmartSantander Evolution & Interoperability between classical, novel and future functions Energy Low energy Energy harvesting Energy Saving Low power communications
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 523/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoT Related Open Challenges System partitioning (local/cloud based intelligence) Incorporating human-in-the-loop Representing human behavior in the design User awareness & Serious Gaming Reliable Network Reliable readings from a plethora of sensors Self-healing Real-Time Security & Privacy: System vulnerability Communication security Consumers and stakeholders data privacy Data anonymity Scalability of security functions Standardization
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 533/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 3G/4G Limitation for IoT Applications Wireless IoT markets is limited in potential with 3G/4G (LTE-M) networks since limitations are experienced in: Backhaul/fronthaul connections are mostly wired and indeed costy for ad hoc deployment Wireless backhaul/fronthaul faces capacity and reliability limitations in 3G/4G Reliability of wireless connection is not enough for mission critical applications. Target reliability should be > 99.9999 Energy consumption of devices due to today communication networks is too large to meet battery life duration targets
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 543/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 3G/4G Limitation for IoT Applications E2E delay is too long and not predictable for remote controal and actuation Delocalized computing is starting to be introduced but requires high uplink bandwidth that 3G/4G systems cannot ensure Fog/edge and Centralized cloud solution are under investigation and experimentation Extreme density of IoT devices is not supported Communication overhead of low rate IoT communication breaks optimized functioning of 3G/4G networks
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 553/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati IoT Weaknesses Today: Need of an Effective Communication Network
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 563/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Networks are Changing We are extending the current internet to the internet of things Connectivity will be any time any where with any thing
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 5703/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G NETWORKS AN EXCELLENT OPPORTUNITY FOR INTERCONNECTING THE INTERNET OF THINGS
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 583/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Ad hoc deployment, dynamic spectrum access, white spaces, shared spectrum, fragmented spectrim High data rate, coverage HetNets, cooperative Nets, ultra-densification Key Technical Challenges in 5G M2M, scalability, security, privacy, WSN Expected 1 million connection / Km2
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 593/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G Challenges Large diversity of Use cases & Requirements Device-to-Device Communications Car-to-Car Comm. New requirements and characteristics due to communicating machines Avalanche of Traffic Volume Further expansion of mobile broadband Additional traffic due to communicating machines “1000x in ten years” Massive growth in Connected Devices “Communicating machines” “50 billion devices in 2020”
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 603/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G & the IoT Verticals Applications 60 Smart Homes Intelligent transport system Business environment Logistics and retail environment Health monitoring system
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 613/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G Scenarios Super real-time and reliable connections Amazingly fast Great Service in a crowd Ubiquitous things communicating Best experience follows you delay, reliability bit-rate, delay Accessibility, dense crowds simple devices, coverageAccessibility, mobility
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 623/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G Technical Objectives 1000x higher mobile data volumes 10-100x higher number of connected devices 10-100x typical end-user data rates 5x lower latency 10x longer battery life for low-power devices Up to 10Gbps 10 years 50/500 B devices Few ms E2E 1000x data volume
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 633/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G Technical Objectives 4G 5G
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 643/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Typical 5G Requirements D2D capabilities NSPS, ITS, resilience, … Devices per area 300.000 per access node Battery ~10 years Reliability 99.999% within time budget Coverage >20 dB of LTE (e.g. sensors) Latency reduction ~ 1ms (e.g. tactile internet) Spectrum Higher frequencies & flexibility Capacity 36TB/month/user (resp. 500 GB) Energy ~10% of today’s consumption Data rates 1-10Gbps (resp.100s of Mbps) Ultra-dense networks Massive Machines Ultra Reliable Comm.
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 653/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 663/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati From 1G to 5G
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 673/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati How 5G Networks will Adress IoT
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 683/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 5G & The IoT
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 693/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati 3GPP Rel 13: Cellular IoT
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 703/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Conclusions IoT devices are available today A new connectivity era Things connected to things People connected to things Comunities connects (social IoT) CPSs enable the internet of X Smart grid Smart energy Smart water Smart transport Smart cities Smart Health Smart Manifacturing (FoF, Industry 4.0) Telecom market is limited if only for voice and data communication New paradigm: network as a service 5G best market will be the real world web
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 713/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Conclusions Making “sense” out of it Create knowledge and make it available Process massive data with open interfaces for simple integration into heterogeneous applications The IoT application space: very diverse, heterogeneous Each application has its specific traffic (Communications) Ad hoc infrastructure versus virtualized approach Design flexibility through open API Enable to include appropriate sensors and ‘things’ regardless original scope and implementation details of each device Dynamic Interoperability and advanced adaptation Massive number of heterogeneous IoT solutions, protocols, semantics
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 723/09/2015 Emilio Calvanese Strinati Conclusions Industry and service provides cannot relay on today 3G/4G wireless systems for providing the target immersive experience Reliability Short delay Device energy efficiency and EE long distance communication Security Privacy X-haul Throughput Local cloud computing and storage support 5G and IoT have a Win-Win joint future Network as a service for real world web An Universal solutions is the hot topic Future 5G Networks is the best candidate today for efficient integration of telecom infrastructure, verticals and the smart-X paradigm
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rights reserved 19th January 2012| 73 Thanks for your attention
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