8. Higher Education in the USA
8
The College Wage Premium
• Increasing Advancement Rate
• Sharp Increase in Tuition
• State Governments in Financial Difficulty
9. The Revolution of Mooc 9
2001
Fathom
2008
cMOOC
2006
Khan
Academy
2002
OCW
OER
2012
xMOOC
Education Education
Traditional University MOOCs
Education
Abolish the Monopoly of Higher Education
10. There will only be 10 universities in the future and that
Udacity has a shot at being one of them..
Sebastian Thrun
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/03/ff_aiclass/all/
Udacity has a
shot at being
one of them..
11. September 18, 2012 by George Siemens
xED Book
a book about education stuff, moocs, etc. Retrieved August 1, 2014, from http://www.xedbook.com/?p=54
12. MOOCs and the Traditional University Model
Face-to-face lecture Method Lecture video
Teacher Guided study Learning community
Campus Platform LMS
Credits Authentication Certification or badges
$16,000(public)- $37,000(private) Tuition Fees Free or low cost
12
Traditional University MOOCs
13. Abolish the Monopoly of Higher Education 13
Education for everyone
Traditional University MOOCs
15. The MOOC hype cycle
15
The year of
the MOOC
2012 2014
the MOOC
in 2014
17. An End of the MOOCs Era
For universities
MOOCs are not a serious threat.
For companies
Budges or accreditation of MOOCs are fallen
short of expectations.
For learners
It's surprisingly difficult.
17
19. Online Learning Experiment
“European Economics” at a certain University in
2005 using LMS
Students made a choice between on-campus or onine
course
19
←On-campus was chosen
by140 students
↓Online was chosen by 60
students
Learning with a teacher
Learning
without a
teacher
21. A Similar Finding at Udacity
“…scores for a group of about 200 Stanford
students who took a particular course, along
with some 23,000 who completed it on
Udacity, and found that the top 412 were all
online students, with the best Stanford
student coming in at No. 413.”
21
Presumably independent of challenge
levels or academic abilities
23. Rise in Post MOOCs
Blended learning
– Harvard plans to boldly go with SPOCs
• SPOCs : Small Private Online Courses
– Other
• OOC : (Massive) Open Online Courses
• MOC : Massive (Open) Online Courses
Online learning
– Udacity's corporate training
– MIT’s professional MOOC in big data
– Coursera’s Specializations
23
24. 24
New Approaches in Two Ways
MOOCs
Pure online learning
For
the school
For
the company
Blended learning
25. Amazon.com of higher education
• Southern New Hampshire Universities’ online
division
– Direct assessment competency-based education
– You can get what you wants
25
Fast, Cheap and
Convenient
26. Online division
• Southern New Hampshire University
– Five years ago, it was a struggling 2000-student private
school.
– Today, it’s the Amazon.com of higher education.
– The school’s burgeoning online division has 180 different
programs with an enrollment of 34,000.
– It provides fast, cheap and convenient learning by
competency-based education.
26
Challenge such as SNHU
27. コンピテンシーとは?
人がある領域で成果を上げようとするために必要な全ての要素
特徴
• 知識・スキル・知恵・態度・コミュニケーション能力など
• 多くが潜在(見えない)能力である
• 立場や状況に依存する
• 所属している社会や組織に依存する
Ten-Competence:Lifelong Competence Development and Learning
Rob Koper & Marcus Specht, Open University of The Netherlands, The Netherlands
コンピテンシー開発は難しい
しかし、知識やスキル、成果に対して
注釈(意味づけ)を付与できる。
37. MOOC Provider
37
Imitate MIT, Harvard
Second Step
MOOCs
Japanese MOOCs...
( not JMOOC)
Late action?
38. Accept the whole
Do nothing
• MOOCs are over
• Nothing to fear from MOOCs
• Ignore the MOOCs
• Shut our eyes to MOOCs
• An ostrich burying its head in the sand
38
Yet easy way of
securing students?
41. Sobering Prospects for Higher Education
in Japan
41
• Hiring good workers at low cost
Traditional recruitment
methods
Newly hired university
graduate in a degree-oriented
society
No degree
Future recruitment
methods
• Enough credit for
professional badges
• Easy grading on
personal efficiency by
online learning