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                      the new imperative




In partnership with
For both consumers and business, the world is speeding up,
more uncertain and more technology-based than ever before.
The customer journey has become increasingly sinuous, winding
back and forth from online to in-store, from individual to social,
from static to mobile. In trying to keep up with these changes
and manage complexity, brands are faced with new challenges
that traditional marketing cannot meet. We are reaching the
limits of yesterday’s mass media communications—television,
radio and print—and are in the midst of a paradigm shift brought
on by digital technologies and the emergence of new digital
marketing opportunities. This new paradigm calls for a new
approach to marketing.
How to rethink marketing in the digital age? How to create,
equip and organize marketing teams for meeting the needs
of the new digital consumer in a rapidly changing world?
How to seize the digital marketing opportunity and provide
consumers with the experiences and services they have
come to expect? How to reorganize marketing teams so
that they can take full advantage of the benefits of digital
technologies? How to effectively reconcile marketing with
performance and accountability?
about Valtech
Valtech is a new breed of digital marketing and technology agency, with a global
footprint in eight countries (Denmark, France, Germany, South Korea, India,
Sweden, the UK and the USA) and approximately 1,600 employees. As a full-
service digital powerhouse, Valtech delivers value to its customers throughout
every stage of their digital projects, from strategic consulting to design,
conception, development and optimization of business-critical platforms.
Through its unceasingly renewed commitment to innovation and agility,
Valtech helps global brands build business value and increase revenues through
digital technologies while optimizing time to market and ROI. Well aware of
the dramatic changes wrought by digital marketing, Valtech has created a
dedicated Agile Marketing™ team that brings together experts on Customer
Responsive Platforms™ (consulting, implementation, and maintenance),
Digital Performance (optimization) and Agile Organizations (transformation).
For commercial inquiries, please contact:
digitalplatform@valtech.com




about the authors
Laura Guillemin has held the position of Digital Insight Lead at Valtech for
the past two years. Through her work in developing a strategic vision of
agile digital marketing and te chnology innovation, she has contributed to
the birth of the new Valtech and its positioning as a global digital marketing
agency. Before joining Valtech Laura worked at Microsoft France developing
partnership programs for innovation and start-up ecosystem.
Laura holds degrees from the Sorbonne, the HEC School of Management and the
Ecole Normale Supérieure.

Lubomira Rochet is Deputy CEO of Valtech.
She is in charge of Strategy, Marketing and new digital offerings. She has led
Valtech’s new strategy and positioning around digital marketing and has developed
Valtech’s vision of Agile Marketing ™.
As the world has moved online,
the distance between companies
and customers has collapsed to
zero.
foreword




Foreword
by Scott Brinker
(aka @chiefmartec)




We’re privileged to live in the most exciting time in the history
of marketing.


While every profession has been impacted by the explosion of ubiquitous computing and connectivi-
ty in the digital age, the impact on marketing has undoubtedly been the most profound. As the world
has moved online, the distance between companies and customers has collapsed to zero. Google
calls it the Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT), and it changes everything.

Previously, high costs and slow lead times were the price marketers paid to cross the physical chasm
to their audience—and that bridge only went in one direction. Marketing management and infras-
tructure were built around those constraints.

But today, information and interactions flow freely both ways. Costs and lead times for many marke-
ting activities, at least as dictated by external constraints, have shrunk. A large advertizing budget is
no longer the centerpiece of marketing. Instead, customer intimacy has become the new crown jewel.
It encompasses the entire firm, and it has elevated marketing to the vanguard of business leadership.

I propose to you that, in this new era, the most valuable marketing capability is agility.




                                                  5
agile marketing™, the new imperative




Consider three waves of agile transformation in marketing.

The first wave was driven by the proliferation of digital channels themselves.
How long does it take for your prospects to open an email, query a search engine, jump to a web site, or
engage with social media? As fast as they can click. And they can effortlessly move across the breadth of
the global Internet as interest and inspiration strike. They are fluidly agile in the digital space.
Symmetrically, how long does it take you to update your web site, send an email, launch a keyword
ad on Google, or share new content on Facebook or Twitter? The actual moment of publishing—and
its delivery to your audience—is also done at the speed of a click. We’ve come to take this for
granted, but it is an amazing shift in the nature of communications.
But the very fluidity of digital channels quickly became marketing’s bane as well as its boon. As the
number of vehicles and individually addressable audience segments multiplied, the sheer magni-
tude of deploying all of these digital messages—and servicing the resulting interactions with pros-
pects and partners—outstripped the ability for marketers to implement them by hand.

Thankfully, the second wave of agile transformation is now arriving: a massive new generation of
marketing technology platforms that provide software-based levers to manage this load at scale.
Marketing analytics, marketing automation, marketing optimization—these tools thrive on the dy-
namics of the digital domain. They empower marketers to target and personalize thousands of
micro-marketing interactions across all of these channels. Or, it might be more accurate to say
that they technically enable such Long Tail marketing.

For many marketers, however, something else is becoming the gating factor in their performance.
It is this bottleneck that is the focus of the third wave of agile transformation: making the marketing
organization itself truly agile.
Up to this point, digital was largely squeezed into marketing management and governance struc-
tures that predated it by decades. But now we’ve reached an inflection point where it’s manifest:
digital is our new foundation, not our window dressing. To harness the agility of digital channels
and technologies, we must now adapt our organizations to operate at this new speed.


Agile Marketing ™ methodologies—by no coincidence, adapted from the agile development metho-
dologies that revolutionized modern software—promote a better way of managing marketing in this
dynamic environment. They let us act and react at the speed of digital. «Float like a butterfly,
sting like a bee,» to quote Muhammad Ali’s famous words. It’s an approach that can make even the
largest marketing departments nimble.
This paper by Valtech connects the dots between these three waves of agile transformation.
It illuminates the possibilities and sketches a roadmap for moving forward. I hope it inspires
you—for there has truly never been a better time to be an inspired marketing leader.

                                                                                               Scott Brinker
                                                                                                 @chiefmartec
                                                                              President and CTO, ion interactive
                                                                                         www.chiefmartec.com




                                                      6
“ Float like a butterfly,
       sting like a bee. ”
Introduction
agile marketing™, the new imperative




introduction

Toward the end of 2011, we began to hear the term “Adaptive
Marketing” (1) increasingly often in the media and from industry
analysts. For a recently coined buzzword, it does a good job of
summing up the need to reinvent marketing.


Our preference, however, is for “ Agile Marketing ™ ”, a concept with a proven track record. The term
agile is borrowed from the history of technology, but it progressively entered our world and then
became all-pervasive in every arena for both businesses and consumers. In the late 1990s, due to
the explosion in demand for IT services on the part of large companies and the subsequent indus-
trialization of business processes, the very way in which technology projects were managed had to
be transformed. Markets, users and competitors were changing so quickly that IT projects began
to suffer from tunnel effects: Software development was lagging behind. To remedy the problem,
software developers issued an Agile Manifesto. The new approach and new methodologies outlined
in the manifesto revolutionized IT project management. Flexibility, time to market and the quality
and relevance of products were vastly improved, which enabled IT departments to work more colla-
boratively, deliver higher performance and drive more value.

We believe that marketing is in precisely the same position that IT was in twenty years ago (2): Bud-
gets are under pressure. ROI expectations are higher. Time to market must be shorter. Both consu-
mers and competitors are changing at breakneck speed. The results of any operation are always
uncertain. For all of these reasons, we believe that marketing should be infused with the agile values
that have been so successful for IT development.




                                                     9
introduction




What are those values?
   Focus on people: effective collaboration between all stakeholders, including consumers, par-
   tners, employees, developers, creative personnel and others.
   Focus on quality: product quality, customer experience quality and brand experience quality.
   Focus on performance: time to market, targeting and metrics.
   Focus on the consumer: consumer-centric, consumer-relevant, personalized and responsive.


Agile Marketing ™ empowers marketers to seize the many and varied opportunities of digital techno-
logy. Agile Marketing ™ empowers marketers to be flexible and responsive to change, to prove their
ROI and demonstrate their performance.

How? Digital can provide far better customer intelligence. Digital offers the ability to execute cam-
paigns in a multichannel environment, all the while maintaining brand consistency and delivering
a seamless customer experience. Digital technologies enable continuous measurement and conti-
nuous feedback so that operations can be optimized, fine-tuned or changed in real time.

Agile Marketing ™ lets marketers take full advantage of these digital benefits to truly put the consu-
mer at the center of every business strategy. The Holy Grail of marketing has always been to deliver
the right incentive to the right person at the right time. The agile approach allows marketers to
reach, engage and convert consumers in ways that are much more relevant and personalized. In
other words... deliver the right incentive to the right person at the right time.




                                                               Agile Marketing ™
                           lets marketers take full advantage
                                                  of these digital benefits
                                             to truly put the consumer
             at the center of every business strategy.


                                                10
Why?
We live in a world where technology
is advancing at lightning-fast pace,
changing the way we live, work and shop.

This technology whirlwind has left
businesses and consumers racing
to keep up with it:
The traditional marketing timeframe
is no longer feasible.


Marketing needs to be agile.
01 * why marketers need to be agile?




    Speed, uncertainty and technology
    have created a new and
    challenging playing field
    for marketers

    From world-shaking events in global markets to everyday
    events in our personal lives, everything is moving at top speed
    and the only certainty is uncertainty. The rules of the game for
    businesses, especially with regard to marketing and the constant
    quest for the ever-elusive consumer, have radically changed.



Fast and furious:
The age of speed and uncertainty is driven by technology innovation.
    The emergence of new means of communications, particularly telecommunications, is the reason for this
    dramatic acceleration in our professional and personal lives. Comparing life today with life just a few decades
    ago, we can only marvel at what the world must have been like before the democratization of air travel, before
    the existence of high-speed trains and before the development of the Internet. Not to mention the most
    recent of these innovations: Mobile phones, now smartphones, have literally put the world at our fingertips
    no matter where we are. Such accelerated technological innovation is both the cause and the consequence of
    our high-velocity world.




                                                           13
agile marketing™, the new imperative




    Along with its many advantages, however, such speed also creates chaos and rising levels of uncer-
    tainty. It has become increasingly difficult to make forecasts in a world where seemingly any situa-
    tion can be turned on its head overnight. New and disruptive technology and devices often arrive
    without warning, re-arranging players and the playing field in the blink of an eye. For instance,
    who could have predicted the massive disruption on the telecommunications market caused by the
    release of the iPhone? Who could have imagined the power of social networks in toppling Arab go-
    vernments? Who can claim to accurately foresee the future of companies like Groupon or of social
    networks like Quora and Pinterest?

    Change and uncertainty are indeed the only constant. Time to market has never been under such a
    pressure and responsiveness to external change has never been such a key success factor. Conse-
    quently, businesses are forced to value speed and flexibility above all other qualities. Agility—both
    internally and on the market—is now an essential asset.

    This is particularly true for marketing departments, which are faced with an increasingly complex
    environment and an increasingly complex consumer. Digital technology has given birth to the digi-
    tal consumer and he or she presents major new challenges.




Volatile, vocal, connected, demanding:
The era of the digital consumer creates new challenges for marketers.
    With new technologies being released every day—not only new devices that disrupt the market,
    like iPhones and tablets, but new applications and new social media as well—we live increasingly
    connected lives. This has changed our world forever and anyone with a message to convey has little
    choice but to change with it. For better or worse, we have become utterly reliant on technology. We
    can’t manage without our cell phones and laptops, Facebook and Twitter. Children born when the
    digital age was already underway are even more connected. And they’re taking their parents and
    grandparents, sometime kicking and screaming, with them.

    The new consumer is born.




                                                      14
Tokyo


                  New York


                                                 Paris




Buenos Aires




                                                                        Sydney




                                        SMARTPHONES

                              THE WORLD AT OUR FINGERTIPS




  “Mobile phones, now smartphones, have literally put the world at our fingertips no matter where we are.”
                                                                                            © Valtech 2012
agile marketing™, the new imperative




                             The digital consumer spends increasingly more time
                             on digital channels and increasingly less on traditional
                             channels. The digital consumer is spending ever-increasing amounts
                             of time with technology: on social media, mobile apps, websites, etc. She
                             is social, local and mobile. In particular, she does more and more of her
    8,2          %           shopping on mobile and sales of mobile devices have outpaced sales of tra-
                             ditional PCs. This rapidly-evolving consumer is radically different in the
                             way she interacts with other consumers and with brands, products and
o f d i g i tal tr a ffi c
c am e fro m mo b i le a t   services. The new, always-connected consumer expects to be able to ac-
th e e n d o f 201 1 .       cess content and services no matter where she is and no matter what time
                             it is. As of end 2011, mobile accounted for 8.2% of all digital traffic, with
                             2.5% coming from tablet users (3). As well, the rise of mobile has meant
                             that consumers are now connected with their communities at all times.
                             In one enlightening statistic, 45% of local deal visitors are “very likely” to
                             recommend a daily deal site (4). Today’s consumer is mobile and wants
                             her experience to continue seamlessly even when she switches devices.




                             The digital consumer is a born zapper with a shorter at-
                             tention span. Digital consumers are multitasking consumers precisely

 5     seconds
                             because they are hyper-connected. Accustomed to exchanging messages
                             in the blink of an eye and accessing information in just one click, they
                             expect content to be interactive and immediately available. If not, they
is the average               simply leave. Consequently, they are far more volatile. Due to the many
attention span.              screens in everyone’s lives, attention spans have shortened, audiences
                             are more fragmented and zapping has become the norm. Nowadays, the
                             average attention span is about 5 seconds long; ten years ago it was 12 mi-
                             nutes—144 times longer (5)! The web and new media mean that brands
                             need to invent new ways of reaching and interacting with demanding,
                             impatient consumers. Of course, they still watch TV, the traditional outlet
                             for brands, but they combine it with other screens and other platforms,
                             making it increasingly difficult for marketers to know where and how to
                             shape their tactics to reach such erratic consumers.




5,000  ad messages
                             The digital consumer is overwhelmed by advertizing and
                             has learned to hear and see only what is relevant to him.
                             A person living in a city 30 years ago saw up to 2,000 ad messages a day,
                             compared to 5,000 today. It is even worse in a digital world (6). Due to
are seen by a
person living in a           the many screens in their lives—web, mobile, tablet, TV—consumers are
city today.                  overwhelmed with advertizing and the result is information overload to
                             an unprecedented degree. The human mind simply cannot process the
                             vast number of messages it is exposed to on a daily basis. Along with the




                                                     16
01 * why marketers need to be agile?




                         omnipresent traditional media, signs, posters and billboards constantly
                         clamoring for our attention, we are now assailed with web banners of all
                         descriptions popping up every time we open a browser and every time
                         we enter the digital world from any device or interface. Consumers are
                         so submerged that they simply do not have the mental capacity, or the
                         willingness, to lend their eyes and ears to information not directly related
                         to their needs. They have learned to ignore messages that are of no imme-
                         diate use to them and they have developed a highly utilitarian attitude
                         toward branding and marketing.




social                   The digital consumer is empowered in her rela-
                         tionship to brands. Digital technologies are intrinsically interactive
       media             (social media, mobile apps, location-based services, etc). Technology has
                         empowered consumers and they are well of aware of that fact. They know

mobile                   that social networks can give them a far-reaching voice. Furthermore, they
                         now know exactly what other consumers think of any given brand and
   devices
         ...             its products or services. Brands are no longer in the lead position when it
                         comes to shaping the way consumers perceive them. They do not dominate
The consumer             the message anymore. Consider the case of Kristin Christian, an ordinary
is vocal and             customer who in the pre-digital age would have had very little influence:
empowered.
                         She launched a “bank transfer day” on Facebook to protest Bank of Ame-
                         rica’s new monthly $5 debit card fee. The response was enormous. Bank of
                         America’s competitor Credit Union saw new accounts rise 50% (7) on the
                         day of the event. Not to mention the public outcry when Gap decided to
                         change its logo (8). Clearly, the illusion of brands having complete control
                         is over: It’s the worldwide community of consumers that is now in control.




                         The digital consumer wants personalized relationships
C o n s um e rs w a nt   with brands. In this volatile, data-overloaded environment, consumers
app reciation,           are increasingly attentive to the notion of personalized relationships with

respect a nd             brands. Consumers want appreciation, respect and recognition from brands
                         and they want such consideration on an individual basis. They will be more
recognition              loyal to brands that anticipate their needs and expectations, remember
fro m b ran ds.
                         their birthdays and propose products and services suited to them as indi-
                         viduals. Witness how Amazon built its success on showing each customer
                         how much he matters. The Internet giant captured the market by being
                         attentive to each consumer’s personal details and demonstrating in-depth
                         knowledge of his history with the brand. Consumers now expect brands to
                         take into account the particular day and date, their current location, shop-
                         ping habits, tastes and any relevant contexts and events. The digital consu-
                         mer does not like to feel that he is just one more mass market buyer.




                                                  17
agile marketing™, the new imperative




The end of mass media: The communication paradigm has now shifted
from mass media to a more personalized, two-way relationship.
     Throughout most of the 20th century, brands had a monopoly over their messages and communica-
     tions were one-way, top-down, brand-to-consumer. In the old context, building marketing master
     plans years ahead and scheduling brand interventions at set dates (product launches, the Superbowl,
     the Olympic Games, etc) was effective. But times have changed drastically. Now, consumers can talk
     to brands—whenever they choose to do so—as easily as brands can talk to them. And consumers can
     talk about brands and their products as easily as brands can talk about themselves and their products.
     New technology has imposed a new communications paradigm that cannot be ignored.

     In the digital age, not only are communications multilateral rather than unilateral, but competition
     is fast and fierce. As mentioned above, no one foresaw the upheaval caused by the first iPhone, but
     companies are now accepting the fact that disruptive, and even revolutionary, new products and
     services, can burst onto the market with little advance notice and little time for advance planning. E-
     books and tablets are yet another example: Entire industries will have to regroup to make flexibility,
     rapid action and consumer responsiveness a priority... or face extinction.


     In this new paradigm, two new rules of thumb have emerged for marketers:
        The acceleration of market dynamics and the increasing level of uncertainty require marketers to
        be more responsive to change than ever before.
        The development of new interaction opportunities between brands and consumers requires mar-
        keters to engage in an ongoing conversation with consumers.


     Of course, brand building still entails long-term, high-level marketing strategy, but such strategies
     are all the more difficult to design and implement in a fragmented, multichannel environment where
     consumers expect interaction that is more frequent, relevant to the moment and available on any
     device. Certain major events will naturally continue to necessitate significant advance preparation.
     Marketing plans are not dead, but they must be far more supple and flexible. To cope with increased
     uncertainty and a world that moves at a much faster pace, the key may not be the ability to plan and
     schedule but rather the ability to adapt and respond to change. Marketing timeframes and consumer
     interactions must both be reinvented.




Warning: Marketers are ill-equipped to face these new challenges.
     Today, most marketers are still working in environments that prevent them from being agile and
     responsive.

     Firstly, in most organizations the marketing timeframe is still anchored in long-term planning. High-
     level marketing plans usually run from 3 to 5 years, divided into rigid 12-month sections and based




                                                        18
01 * why marketers need to be agile?




on strict schedules and well-oiled campaigns. This traditional approach to planning is one of the rea-
sons why time to market for campaigns is still quite long. Phrased differently, marketing remains a
very linear process and one relatively disconnected from external market dynamics.


Secondly, marketers are frequently ill-equipped, lacking the technology necessary for managing faster-paced,
more responsive and more industrialized operations. Sony offers a typical example of this very problem.



   “With multiple business units such as Sony Pictures, Sony
   Playstation, Sony Music, and others competing for valuable real
   estate placement on Sony.com’s home page, the most equitable
   solution had always been to manually rotate creative content
   for various promotions. However, managing the distribution
   of website impressions between these business units and
   coordinating content was time-consuming and inefficient.”
   Hareem Lawrence, Executive Producer for Sony.com




As well, many companies began the digital era by developing proprietary tools that do not scale and are
not able to meet growing demand. La Redoute, with 6.5 million unique visitors per month, nearly 12,000
categories for 30,000 products and 150,000 items in total, had to cope with the issue of obsolescence.



   “In order to manage our websites, we initially developed a
   tool but recognized that it had limitations in terms of speed,
   responsiveness, and flexibility. We needed lots of manpower to
   manage operations when launching new collections or during
   periods of heavy traffic such as holidays and sales.”
   Sebastien Laithier, ISD Project Manager at La Redoute.




When consumers and the environment change—and as we have seen, they are changing very
quickly—either marketing becomes irrelevant or it adapts. We are now witnessing the first signs of a
much-needed revolution in marketing. As the saying goes, challenges are opportunities in disguise,
but challenges they remain. A new approach to marketing must be developed and implemented,
freeing marketers from the aforementioned constraints and enabling them to survive in the new
environment and to address the new digital consumer. Our conviction: successful digital marketers
will be agile marketers. For marketers the imperative is now “Become agile, or die.”




                                                      19
agile marketing™, the new imperative




What is Agile Marketing™ ?
                       ™

Making the most
of multichannel,
conversational and
experiential marketing.

To address this new consumer—a vocal, volatile, connected and
demanding consumer—marketers will be leveraging the fantastic
opportunities offered by digital marketing. They have already begun
to do so and are starting to experience the tension between the
traditional approach to marketing and the new challenges of digital.
Agile Marketing ™ is the way for them to put digital marketing on
steroids and transform its amazing potential into real ROI.




                                      20
01 * why marketers need to be agile?




Multichannel, ubiquitous marketing:
Seamless for consumers, painless for marketers.
                                    The main issue for marketers has always been to address the right consumers
                                    with the right message. One of the keys to accomplishing this was choosing
     A g i l e Mar ket i ng ™ ,
     v i a th e                     the right channels to do so. For a long time things were, if not easy, at least
     i m p l e m e n tat i o n      well-oiled, partly because the channels and the way they worked were stable,
     o f s up p o rtive
     te c h n o l o g i e s,        well known and easy to identify. The multitude of new devices, which are
     e n ab l e s m arket ers       already connected to one another and will be so increasingly, means marke-
     to k e e p up w i t h t he
                                    ters must manage an ever-expanding and diverse range of channels. Among
     n e w c o n s umer, t o
     s y s te m ati c ally b e      them are digital channels that are relatively new to many marketers. In an
     wh e r e s h e is.             unfamiliar situation like this, finding the right marketing mix is one of the
     A g i l e m ar k et ers ca n   CMO’s biggest challenges. Marketers have no choice but to play the multi-
     b e re s p o n si ve t o       channel game, taking into account rapidly growing digital channels (web,
     th e i r c us to mers i n
     r e al ti m e , any w here     mobile) and the new digital environments (social media, gaming, etc.) and
     an d ar o un d- t he-          combining them efficiently with traditional advertizing media (print, TV).
     clock.
                                    A look at the new consumer journey is enlightening: The new consumer starts
                                    with search engines for product research, moves to forums for peer recom-
                                    mendations, goes to a brick-and-mortar store during lunch break to see the
                                    product while surfing the mobile web or mobile apps to cross-check informa-
                                    tion and then eventually finalizes the transaction online or in a store closer to
                                    home. For marketers, he is far more of a puzzle than the traditional consumer.

                                    Not only has reaching consumers where they are become quite difficult,
                                    since audiences are fragmented and elusive, engaging with them has also
                                    become much harder. In the digital age the challenge of multichannel is
                                    not simply being present and having a voice on the right mix of channels,
                                    the challenge is, as well, to become a “conversational brand”. And being a
                                    “conversational brand” means changing the very way marketers engage
                                    with consumers. The empowered consumer cannot be ignored: Brands must
                                    do everything possible to create engagement, listen to consumers and pro-
                                    vide compelling responses to their questions and feedback. This new style of
                                    engagement, which is far more two-way than in the past, is a major aspect of
                                    the multichannel challenge. Marketers must effectively reach customers at
                                    every brand touch point in order to ensure that their experience is seamless.

                                    Because it relies on digital marketing platforms, Agile Marketing ™ means:
                                       Industrialization of marketing initiatives and centralization and ratio-
                                       nalization of brand assets, consumer data and product information
                                       The ability to test, experiment and shorten campaign time to market
                                       Multichannel capabilities for a consistent brand experience and a
                                       seamless customer journey
                                       Real-time responsiveness to rapidly changing consumers and competitors




                                                              21
agile marketing™, the new imperative




Targeted, relevant marketing:
The strength of personalized marketing.
                                    We have mentioned the extent to which customers are inundated with ad-
                                    vertizing messages and how, consequently, personalization and relevance
     A g i l e Mar ket i ng ™
     i s ro o te d i n hy per-      are now the cornerstones of successful marketing. Marketers can no longer
     d e tai l e d c ust o mer      afford to rely on intrusive, interruptive advertizing because, quite simply,
     d ata c o l l e c t ed
     th ro ug h ana ly t i c s      consumers no longer pay attention to it. They ignore the banners that pop
     to o l s th at ena b le        up while they’re watching a YouTube video, reading a blog post or gaming
     m ar k e te r s to t a rg et
                                    on Facebook. Such invasive advertizing is grounds for divorce between a
     e ac h an d e very
     c o n s um e r b a sed         brand and its customers, and brands that believe such practices at least
     o n h e r i n d i vi dua l     create awareness are going to be proven wrong most of the time.
     i n te rac ti o ns w i t h
     th e b r an d .                In fact, as one media company expressed it, “You’re more likely to sur-
                                    vive a plane crash or win the lottery than click on a banner ad”. (9)
     A g i l e m ar k et ers a re
     r e l e v an t m a rket ers.
                                    The digital consumer is, in his own way, a marketing expert. Digital natives
                                    grew up with these ads, saw how they developed and are well-versed in acces-
                                    sing content while remaining completely oblivious to or even blocking any-
                                    thing that does not interest them. The proof is in the pudding: Products like
                                    Ad Block sell very well. The challenge for marketers is to become more ac-
                                    curate and more relevant as well as to provide consumers with personalized
                                    messages, customized products and more extensive services based on those
                                    products. The digital revolution has, needless to say, put many tools at the
                                    disposal of marketers that allows them to attain a high degree of relevance.

                                    Because it relies on analytics and the systematic use of data, Agile Mar-
                                    keting ™ means:
                                       Targeting, relevance and personalization to meet each individual
                                       consumer’s expectations and needs
                                       Testing, experimentation and continuous optimization, feedback-dri-
                                       ven marketing tactics and a focus on creating value
                                       Data-driven, accountable marketing




                                                            22
01 * why marketers need to be agile?




Reactive, responsive marketing:
“Test, listen, adapt” are the new watchwords.
                                      In our high-velocity world, not only do consumers change their minds every
                                      morning, competitors also create new products, services and ideas that no
     A g i l e Mar ket i ng ™
     combines                         one saw coming. Increasing economic insecurity and the feeling that almost
     te c h n o l o g y a nd da t a   anything can happen—and happen overnight—adds to the impression of
     wi th o rg an i za t i o na l
     c h an g e to crea t e           dizzying speed. Such fickle consumers have lost any sense of loyalty to
     th e m o s t ada pt i ve         brands, so marketers are always struggling to find the next good idea and
     an d fl e x i b l e fo rm
                                      find it faster than their competitors. In such a climate of uncertainty, the big-
     o f m ark e ti ng
     m an ag e m e nt —               gest challenge for marketers is to become more flexible and more responsive
     m ar k e ti n g                  to what is happening “here and now.” What’s happening on the market and
     m an ag e m e nt t ha t
     s ati s fi e s c o nsumers       what their customers and competitors are saying and doing. It is no longer
     o n th e fl y by t a ki ng       feasible to spend an entire year on a new campaign, simply because by the
     ful l ad v an ta g e o f
     i n d i vi d ual c ust o mer     time it is released the world will have changed so much that the message
     fe e d b ac k .                  could be irrelevant, or worse, completely inappropriate.

                                      A key part of this challenge involves nothing less than revamping the overall
                                      approach to marketing. In fact, the very idea of campaigns, at least in their
                                      traditional forms, may have seen its day. Although somewhat of an exagge-
                                      ration, “Campaigns are dead” is a statement that can be heard or read with
                                      increasing frequency. Long-term, year-long planning will have to be balanced
                                      with a test-and-learn approach, which leaves more room for experimenting
                                      with new tactics, measuring results and moving ahead with initiatives that
                                      consumers truly respond to.

                                      Because it is relies on governance by all stake-holders and flexible, res-
                                      ponsive project management, Agile Marketing ™ means:
                                         Enhanced collaboration between marketing and IT to avoid tunnel
                                         effects and shorten time to market
                                         Responsiveness to change
                                         Enhanced control over budgets and schedules
                                         Alignment of marketing goals with business goals




                                                                23
What?
The three pillars of Agile Marketing™ are:
multichannel platforms, data
and governance.

Agile marketers should build Customer
Responsive Platforms that enable
multichannel, real-time testing.

Agile marketers should nurture
a data-driven culture.

Agile marketers should implement faster,
flexible and more collaborative internal
governance.
02 * what does it take to be agile?




Step One:
Implement Customer
implement
Responsive Platforms™
and develop multichannel,
real-time marketing.

                    To develop truly responsive and consistent
What’s              marketing across all channels, marketers can
at                  take advantage of a wide range of technologies
 stake?             that form a “ Customer-Responsive
                    Platform™ ” and help them address consumers
Being where
consumers are,
                    in a seamless manner, wherever they are and
on every channel,
anytime and
                    with the right message.
on the fly and      These platforms alleviate the pain of having
offering them a
seamless customer   to manage channels separately and enable
experience across
all touch points.   centralized brand content management.




                                        26
agile marketing™, the new imperative




Customer-Responsive Platforms™
for managing seamless multichannel marketing
     To address the digital consumer, marketers must manage publishing across all existing devices and
     platforms. The technology landscape is highly fragmented and markets have no choice but to confront
     this diversity. Such a situation can be a nightmare for marketers, given the constraints in making
     content accessible on iOS and Android, on Internet Explorer, on Google Chrome and Safari... not to
     mention Facebook.

     The right technology platforms, however, can enable effective multichannel marketing by cen-
     tralizing a brand’s digital assets, product information and consumer data. Customer-Responsive
     Platforms that integrate the necessary bricks, such as Digital Asset Management (DAM), Product
     Information Management (PIM), and Web Content Management (WCM), are making it easier for
     marketers to manage multichannel, multi-country campaigns. When these bricks are efficiently
     connected, relevant content can be easily offered to the customer across all brand touch points,
     greatly enhancing his or her overall experience.

     Moreover, these platforms manage content so that it is usable on all types of screens and devices by
     automatically adapting the content to the targeted platform or environment. In doing so, they dra-
     matically reduce the risk of damaging brand consistency across channels. Since content, assets and
     data are all centralized at one access point with one interface, marketers can ensure that all creative
     elements are used on the right channel, at the right time and with the right message.




Customer-Responsive Platforms™
support on-the-fly message production and publishing.

     Customer-Responsive Platforms™ that centralize content and data create a high degree of flexibility
     and make it much easier to industrialize marketing operations. Cross-channel publishing—on web-
     sites, mobile websites and social media—is easy because marketers do not have to make their way
     through a jungle of tools to find the right content, the right creative materials or the right product
     information. These platforms also enable the brand to deploy truly satisfying customer experiences
     because, as well, they integrate the entire marketing chain, from designer to publisher.

     Consequently, marketers have much more time to focus on creativity, strategy and responsiveness.
     As the process for effectively addressing consumers has been industrialized, personnel can devote
     themselves to activities that are truly value-added, the very activities that increase marketing ROI.




                                                        27
02 * what does it take to be agile?




Customer-Responsive Platforms™
help drive real-time responsiveness and enable experimentation
     By driving industrialization and boosting flexibility in marketing, these Customer-Responsive Plat-
     forms™ dramatically shorten time to market for multichannel campaigns. Therefore, one of the most
     value-added benefits of such platforms is enhanced responsiveness on one hand and more effective
     experimentation on the other. Managing every marketing channel, creating new banners, pushing
     the content wherever and whenever... all of this means that marketers can react almost in real time
     to any event or any development. For example, when a competitor releases a new campaign or when
     negative buzz arises about the brand or one of its competitors, marketers can quickly respond with
     messages that are relevant to the situation and to customers. Along with facilitating responsiveness,
     such platforms help brands become far more proactive. Campaigns can be developed and released fas-
     ter, and the price of testing and experimenting is drastically lowered. Marketers are therefore in a posi-
     tion to see what works and what doesn’t and are much freer to correct or fine-tune their operations.

     In short, the right platforms are true drivers of change in marketing performance and marketing culture.


     The result
        For customers: a consistent multichannel brand experience across all touch points.
        For marketers: the ability to produce campaigns with a shorter time to market and greater free-
        dom to focus on creativity and responsiveness.




                                                          28
agile marketing™, the new imperative




                  How La Redoute geared up
             for additional growth with Adobe CQ

With 6.5 million unique visitors per month,               and automatically prioritize mana-
11 million page views daily, nearly 12,000                gement of one item over another. This
categories for 30,000 products and 150,000                was important for helping us manage
items in total, La Redoute is a top-ran-                  our sales operations with more flexi-
ked player in the retail apparel sector. As
                                                          bility,” said Laithier.
the company has websites in more than
10 different countries, managing content                  Adobe CQ was also chosen because it proved
creation and publishing was a monumental                  to be rather intuitive in its usage, adaptive and
challenge. The marketing teams needed a                   user-friendly. “We can quickly execute
platform that could automate the publishing               searches to find a file and change set-
of product information and allow for greater
                                                          tings. Adobe CQ DAM provides all the
flexibility in applying data changes to web-
                                                          versions of image sizes necessary for
sites in a variety of different languages.
                                                          listing a product online and it can put
“We wanted to be able to manage                           these pictures in their proper places
multiple languages and to be able to                      on the sites,” added Laithier.
quickly develop new features for the
                                                          “Automating previously manual tasks
websites. We wanted to integrate ISO-
                                                          allows for faster processing and bet-
level functionality in the short term
                                                          ter service,” says Laithier. Thanks to this
and automate processes that were
                                                          new platform, La Redoute teams are more res-
previously manual,” explained Sebastien                   ponsive to customer demands and are better at
Laithier, ISD project manager at La Redoute.
                                                          handling heavy traffic. “Our teams vary
By implementing Adobe CQ Digital Asset Mana-              in size depending on the location, so
gement (DAM), La Redoute enabled its teams                automating product prioritization for
to easily and effectively manage product photos           sales campaigns enables us to update
and logos and link them with products and their
                                                          the site instantly with accurate data
color variations. Concurrently, the retailer also
                                                          instead of relying on manual entry
implemented Adobe CQ Web Content Manage-
                                                          that is slower and prone to errors,”
ment (WCM), which enhances content from
                                                          concludes Laithier. Moreover, La Redoute can
Adobe CQ Dam with complementary data that
                                                          now improve data sharing between countries,
streamlines creation, publication, product asso-
                                                          with flowcharts of products and visuals created
ciation, sorting and product showcasing online.
                                                          for one site or across all of them.

“With Adobe and our existing web in-                      In short, the Adobe CQ publishing plat-
frastructure, we wanted to prove that                     form allowed La Redoute to comfortably
we could generate product descrip-                        increase the amount of content on its web-
tions that show variations for several                    sites and optimize publishing processes for
competing versions of the product                         over one million product listings.



                                                                                                study
                                                                                                 case
                                                  29
The right platforms
are true drivers of change
in marketing performance
   and marketing culture.
day                               day                                          day




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Web
                                                                                 2 WEEKS ITERATIONS




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                MULTICHANNEL PUBLISHING FOR CAMPAIGNS
                                                                                                   1 DAY
                                                day                                                                                                   day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mobile
                                                                                                              Service
                                                                                                agencies     Providers




                                                                                                                                                      day


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tablet
                                                                                   MARKETING                             IT
                                                           log                       TEAMS                             TEAMS
                                                        ck
                                                      Ba
                                                         ily
                                                      Da ings
                                                           t
                                                        ee
                                                      m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Kiosks
     Inception                                 day

       Phasis                                   1
                                                                                                                                                      day
                                                                                                                                                                                   TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                 FOR OPTIMIZATION
     & Scoping                                                                        CUSTOMER
                                                                                                               MARKETING
                                                                                      RESPONSIVE
                                                                                                               ANALYTICS                                                                                                               Advertizing
                                                                                      PLATFORM ™


                                                                                                                                                      day
                                                day




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Social

                                                       day                              day                                              day




      Inception Phasis                    Backlog /                                 2 weeks                                  1 day                          Customer Responsive                       Analytics                          Testing                     Cross-channel
         & Scoping                      Daily meetings                             iterations                              iteration                          Platform™ (C.R.P)                                                     for Optimization             & ROI-driven marketing
Presence of all stakeholders    Definition of a project backlog        Every two weeks or so, the back-       Every day, project stakeholders         Using the potential of a centra-      With analytics plugged on it,    Thanks to the collected data,    The combination of platforms,
(Internal & External; IT and    of prioritized features and ob-        log is reviewed with all stakehol-     evaluate the advancement of the         lized content platform, marke-        the platform also becomes a      digital marketing can be stee-   analytics and agile governance
Marketing bridge), Definition   jectives with a daily follow up        ders and adapted, based on la-         project and redefine the priori-        ting teams can publish content        data platform, tracking consu-   red towards performance, tes-    allows for a smart, ubiquitous
of a common and shared Stra-    by each stakeholder.                   test data collected and priorities.    ties, sharing their difficulties and    and easily build their digital cam-   mers’ behaviors and the per-     ting many ideas and focusing     and relevant marketing.
tegy with built-in KPIs.                                                                                      best practices. Transparence and        paigns on a cross-channel basis.      formance of each marketing       on those that drive ROI.
                                                                                                              collaboration is made easier.                                                 initiative.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Agile Marketing management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             © Valtech 2012
02 * what does it take to be agile?




     Step Two:
     Implement web analytics
     & develop a culture of data

                                           Along with the greater flexibility and
        What’s                             responsiveness, these Customer-Responsive
        at                                 Platforms™ are made even more effective by
         stake?                            the addition of web analytics tools.
    B e i n g r e l e v a nt t o           Analytics provide an individualized 360-view
    v o l ati l e c o nsumers
    an d e n s uri ng t ha t               of the consumer for enhanced personalization
    m ark e ti n g budg et s a re
    al l o c ate d to i ni t i a t i ves   and targeting, more accurate customer
    th at trul y d r i ve va lue
    fo r th e b ran d.
                                           intelligence and more valuable measurement
                                           and feedback.



Web analytics produce behavior-based versus attitude-based customer
intelligence to better target and reach consumers and prospects
throughout the cycle.
     Digital technologies are an unprecedented opportunity for marketers to learn what individual consu-
     mers actually do when they interact with their brand (behaviors) instead of making broad assump-
     tions based on surveys and focus groups (attitudes).




                                                               32
02 * what does it take to be agile?




      To accomplish this, marketers can turn to existing tools that, when added to Customer-Responsive
      Platforms™, evaluate what people do on websites, mobile apps, social media, etc., as they are actually
      doing it and follow their customer journeys in real time. Web analytics tools are being improved every
      day so that they now encompass more channels and can produce a comprehensive, accurate, cross-
      channel view of an individual consumer’s journey. Since these tools now extend to mobile and social
      as well as combine data from other sources such as CRM and market insights, they are becoming even
      more powerful in their ability to monitor behaviors with precision.

      Analytics tools are able to provide such highly detailed information because they can track each indi-
      vidual consumer on media owned by the brand as well as on paid media. Consequently, they make it
      possible for brands to personally target every consumer with messages, content and offerings that are
      truly relevant to her. They do this by providing marketers with concrete—real-time and historic—beha-
      vioral data on that individual. With the technological resources to properly sort and analyze such data,
      brands can enhance their performance at every step of the cycle, from acquisition to conversion to
      retention. Indeed, when marketers have tools that can tell them what each customer is actually doing
      and what they did in the past, they can be drawn in with a range of tactics undreamed of in the past.
      For example, marketers now know that this is a given consumer’s first visit to XYZ website and they
      know she landed there after typing “green shoes” on Google. Green shoes are automatically displayed
      on the landing page. They might, on the other hand, learn that she has been to ABC website several
      times and searched for women’s jewelry but never completed a purchase. In which case women’s
      jewelry will be automatically pushed the next time she returns to the site. In yet another example, if
      she is a regular customer on such-and-such website, she will be shown special offers on her next visit
      (see Amazon). These are just a few simple illustrations of how brands can be more relevant to custo-
      mers by using web analytics tools to identify their individual behaviors.

      Moreover, in an environment where consumers are constantly assailed by advertizing, these tools
      help transform marketing from pure content into a real service. Marketing gains enormous power
      when it becomes a genuine service, a service that alleviates the pain of consumers lost in the digital
      jungle and, sometimes desperately, trying to find the product they need at a price they can afford. Bet-
      ter still, brands can provide this much-needed service while driving consumers to their own websites.




Analytics pinpoint which marketing initiatives really create value for the brand,
a.k.a., the test-and-try approach
      Analytics not only supply marketers with behavior-based customer intelligence and targeted marke-
      ting, they also give them the means to monitor their digital initiatives and measure ROI in real time.
      Once the relevant performance indicators are defined, such ROI data on digital campaigns can be quite
      valuable. Traditional marketing could rarely be precisely evaluated simply because it is impossible to
      determine things like, for example, how many people actually saw this or that billboard. Digital mar-
      keting, on the other hand, can be evaluated with a high degree of exactitude if marketers are equipped
      with the right tools. Today it’s quite easy to find out exactly how many people clicked on a banner or




                                                           33
agile marketing™, the new imperative




     purchased a product on a given website. A further advantage is that marketers need no longer wait
     until the campaign is over to measure its effectiveness: Performance evaluation can be done in real
     time while the campaign is live. Web analytics are nothing less than a revolution in marketing because
     they pave the way for continuous testing and optimization.

     With traditional advertizing, it was very difficult to determine which initiatives were actually driving
     value. As famously phrased by John Wannamaker and expressed later by The Coca Cola Company CEO:
     “Half the money I spend on advertizing is wasted; the trouble is I don’t know which half.” (10)
     By monitoring the effectiveness of pushing various different creative materials, different products
     and different messages, digital marketers will have the customer feedback they need in order to
     focus on tactics that actually create value and optimize operations in almost real time. Marketing
     tactics that do not drive value are abandoned, so, once again, resource allocation is significantly
     improved. Known variously as test-and-try, multivariate testing or A/B testing, this practice is only
     beginning to take hold as brands start to comprehend the full potential of digital tools.




Analytics enable more performance-driven marketing,
marketing that increases business and empowers marketers
     With digital, and especially with analytics tools, marketers are now able to provide specific, concrete
     proof of the value they create for their companies. They have the necessary tools to better allocate
     budgets and better drive ROI. They gain more credibility and more traction in decision-making. When
     equipped with top-quality reporting dashboards that clearly indicate which initiatives work, the CMO
     is truly empowered to implement performance-driven marketing—marketing that not only benefits
     the brand but also shows the value of marketing within the company.

     Moreover, as the frontier between commerce and e-commerce becomes increasingly blurred, more
     and more value will be driven directly by digital channels. Marketers will derive their power from their
     ability to track ROI on all channels. They will be able to identify key conversion drivers and pinpoint
     the most profitable initiatives and focus their investments accordingly. More than ever before, the
     mastery of marketing for e-commerce will be the paramount issue for brands. And the alliance of Cus-
     tomer-Responsive Platforms™, digital performance tools (analytics) and e-commerce modules will be
     the winning combination (11).


     The result
        Performance-driven, consumer-relevant marketing that delivers superior ROI and supports digital
        commerce.




                                                        34
02 * what does it take to be agile?




    How Thomson increased the conversion rate
     from 6% to 15% with Adobe Site Catalyst
One of Thomson’s strategic brands is RCA,                    key landing pages, which featured Flash movies
a leading name in consumer electronics and                   expressly designed to capture their attention.
the flagship for Thomson products in the                     “We created another set of pages that
Americas. RCA’s business model involves                      were identical in every way, except
educating website visitors about products                    we replaced the Flash movies with
and then driving them to purchase items                      graphics. We discovered that visitors
at one of its dealers’ sites or retail stores.
                                                             stayed on the graphics but were still
Hence, the website was designed to quickly
                                                             leaving the Flash pages because the
lead visitors to data about the products that
interest them and keep them on the site
                                                             movies either did not download or took
until they are mature for final purchase.                    too long to download. Armed with this
Thomson, however, faced a major problem:                     information, we were able to persuade
The company was not able to effectively                      the managers who wanted to keep the
monitor and influence visitor behavior.                      movies that they were not working
“We could never gather the metrics we                        and we received permission to change
needed to understand why visitors fol-                       the pages,” explained Heacock.
lowed the paths they did on our site,”
                                                             Managers themselves are now requesting analytics
stated Chris Heacock, Global Marketing
                                                             because they realize that such data enable them to
& Sales Systems Architect at Thomson.
                                                             make accurate, informed decisions. Today they
“For example, we noticed that visitors
                                                             are empowered to do more than cross their fin-
were immediately leaving several key                         gers and hope for the best. According to Leacock,
landing pages that we specifically                           “We now have concrete, quality data
built to lead them deeper into the site.                     backing up every decision we make.
Our web analytics were so unreliable                         No more guessing or spending extra
that we often made assumptions about                         money to find out if one tactic is better
what they meant. Managers stopped                            than another.”
asking for the numbers since they pro-
ved misleading and unhelpful.”                               With the right tools and data management, no
                                                             matter what changes take place on the market
Reliable data was all the more critical to Thom-             Thomson is confident that it will be agile enough to
son since they test how well new products sell               adapt, test and respond to the brand’s advantage.
on their site before recommending them to
                                                             Heacock concluded, “Before, we estimated
dealers, and they were highly dependent on
                                                             we had a 6% conversion rate, but that
metrics to prove to dealers that rcaaudiovideo.
                                                             was only a guess because of poor qua-
com was effective at driving business their way.
Thomson turned to Adobe SiteCatalyst, a solution
                                                             lity data. SiteCatalyst has helped us
that took only a few weeks to implement. The                 increase our dealers’ sales, which im-
electronics brand was then able to perform A/B tes-          proves our bottom line and restores
ting to determine why visitors were leaving their            trust in our web metrics".


                                                                                                      study
                                                                                                       case
                                                     35
In store




                                                                                                                                                                                                     PERFORMANCE & DATA DRIVEN MARKETING
                                                      marketing




                                                                                                                                             CUSTOMER RESPONSIVE PLATFORM ™
                                                       research

                                                      web analytics
                                                                                                                               LS                                              Personalized
              Call center                        MARKETING                                                             ET
                                                                                                                           OO




                                                                        360° VISION OF CONSUMER
                                                   DATA                                                        RE
                                                                                                                  ATI
                                                                                                                      V
                                                                                                                                                                                Marketing
                                                                                                              C


                                                  serial
                                               analytics

              Social media
                                                                 CRM

    Multi                                                     surveys
 Channel                                                                                                                              ES
                                                                                                                                    UL                                        Multichannel
Consumer      Website                                                                                                       ME
                                                                                                                               NTR
                                                                                                                                                                               Marketing
                                                                                                                          GE
                                                                                                                      NA
                                                                                                                  MA
                                                                                                          IGN
                                                           ERP                                         PA
                                                                                                    M
                                                                                                  CA


                                                   COMPANY
              Mobile app / site                      DATA


                                                           financial
                                                           data                                                                                                                Marketing
                                                                                                                                                                               as a Service
              Online advertising
              (
              (Display, sem, affiliate, ...)
                                                DATA WAREHOUSE




            Consumer Brand                             DATA                                                       Content                                                     Optimization
             Touch Points




                                                                                                                                           The Customer Responsive Platform™ at the core of Marketing optimization
                                                                                                                                                                                                   © Valtech 2012
02 * what does it take to be agile?




     Step Three:
     Implement an agile
     approach to governance
     and methodology

                                 Equipped with Customer-Responsive
        What’s                   Platforms™ and empowered with
        at                       analytics tools, marketing teams
         stake?                  will have everything they need for
     Being both flexible and     adding maximum value to their
     efficient so that ongoing
     experimentation and         digital strategies. But, as always,
     optimization are possible
     which, in turn, enables     implementing the right technology is
     maximum responsiveness
     to consumers’ ever-
                                 useless if the company is not properly
     changing expectations.      organized to take advantage of it.



Customer-Responsive Platforms and analytics tools
can only drive value in an agile management environment.
     To take full advantage of Customer-Responsive Platforms™ and analytics software, mar-
     keting departments need to value data and high performance on a continuous basis in
     day-to-day operations.




                                                        37
02 * what does it take to be agile?




     One of the major disruptions introduced by digital marketing is the sheer amount of data generated by
     consumers and made available to marketers through analytics software. Marketers should know how to
     gather, process and analyze this data if it is to enable them to make better decisions and drive operations.

     Maximizing the benefits of Customer-Responsive Platforms™ and analytics software also means chan-
     ging the way marketers work: Marketing teams will have to shorten their usual cycles and will pro-
     bably need to introduce brief daily meetings to share their insights, data and analyses. The ROI made
     possible by this new technology is contingent on shared, rapid, real-time decision-making. In the past,
     campaigns were assessed once they were over—there was simply no other way to assess them. Now
     every operation can be fine-tuned on an ongoing basis. Continuous feedback will compel marketers to
     abandon their current linear approach for a cyclical, iterative approach.




Agile methodologies mean focusing on quality and efficiency
in digital marketing projects and campaign management.
     The key principles of agile digital marketing management are based on streamlined methods that pre-
     vent wasted time and resources. Clear goals are established but minor details and small-scale require-
     ments are decided upon as warranted during the project lifecycle.

     Lengthy upstream analysis is jettisoned in favor of short project inception times. Agile marketers can de-
     liver the highest priorities early on and then continuously build the experience for consumers, integra-
     ting feedback and enriching the product or service. This approach to marketing is similar to the notion
     of “beta” in software development: It is more effective to optimize the product/campaign based on user/
     consumer feedback along the way rather than trying to anticipate every single variable before release.

     When the project is launched, adequate time should be devoted to customer experience, concept de-
     sign and development, architecture and graphic design. Key performance indicators that are consistent
     with project goals should also be defined from the beginning. One, or a maximum of two, iterations
     should be the norm for designing projects.

     This notion of time-boxing and defining a set number of iterations is crucial to Agile because it moves
     projects forward as quickly as possible. The implementation work for an agile project follows a strict
     routine of two-week iterations, beginning with planning sessions and daily status meetings and en-
     ding with a demonstration to stakeholders and a review designed to improve the team’s efforts for the
     next iteration. At the end of the iteration, all stakeholders, including agile marketers, plan for upco-
     ming iterations along with analysts, concept developers and creative resources. When a campaign or
     product is launched, analytics will measure real consumer behaviors and responses and the necessary
     improvements will be fed back to a list of new requirements.

     This approach generally entails less reworking than traditional methods, thanks to regular iterations
     and adaptations. Consequently, budgets and schedules are easier to control and monies are spent
     more economically and efficiently.




                                                           38
agile marketing™, the new imperative




     One of the key advantages of this approach is that all stakeholders collaborate from the start. Only the
     inclusion of all relevant stakeholders – internal and external – beginning with the inception phase and
     continuing throughout the project lifecycle can guarantee success. Indeed, the stakeholders them-
     selves will have jointly defined the criteria for success. They will have followed every stage of the
     project and will have had the opportunity to respond to analytics feedback and influence the operation
     until completion.

     In our current complex environment, brands and marketers are ill-served by siloed organizations, nor
     can they remain in simplistic brand vs. service provider relationships. The agile approach relies on
     conceiving of all stakeholders as part of an interdependent eco-system which includes a variety of
     players from a wide spectrum of disciplines—ranging from technology to branding to advertizing,
     from content provider to platform enabler, etc. This requires fostering collaboration and bringing to-
     gether all stakeholders in regular meetings to ensure that objectives and priorities are shared, timing
     is respected and budgets are under control and allocated in an optimum fashion.

     There is no one-size-fits-all method for Agile Marketing ™ . But the above provides a glimpse of how pro-
     jects can be managed to best benefit from digital technology and win over the new digital consumer.




Agile governance helps foster collaboration between marketing and IT.
     Ranking high among the new players that marketing managers will now have to deal with regularly are
     the brand’s internal and external technology partners. In the past, CIOs and CMOs had few opportuni-
     ties to talk to one another and often knew very little about their respective tasks. The advent of digital
     marketing, however, means that they will be seeing much more of each other and closer collabora-
     tion will be the norm. Agile Marketing ™ takes this new relationship into account and builds bridges
     between marketing and IT providers, both internal and external.

     One of the main reasons for such stepped-up collaboration is the vast amount of private customer data
     generated by digital users and the related feedback-based databases. Privacy issues regarding personal
     data collected by marketers are already in the headlines and this matter will become ever thornier as
     technology advances—today’s mere molehills of data will be mountains tomorrow. To ensure their
     privacy policies are effective and in compliance with regulations, it will be imperative for marketers
     to cooperate closely with their internal IT departments and external IT agencies. If not, they are in-
     creasingly likely to face potentially costly legal problems as well as possibly irreparable damage to their
     reputations and loss of consumer trust.




                                                          39
feedback-driven
             strategy                             release often,
                                                  release fast




co-creation
with clients
                                                             collaboratin
                                                             & ecosystem




 test & continuous
      optimization




                                                         reactivity
                                                         to change




                               benefits

  COST-EFFECTIVE   business alignment     Focus on
  quality SHORTER TIME TO MARKET PROVEN ROI
  REAL TIME ADAPTATION Ability to change your mind



                        AGILE FOR MARKETING

                        PRINCIPLES AND BENEFITS




                                                  The Agile virtuous Curve
                                                           © Valtech 2012
what do
              you get
              from being
              an agile
              marketer

                       ?
   We define Agile Marketing ™ as a marketing approach
      based on three pillars that empower marketers
to take the fullest possible advantage of digital technology.
Industrialization of marketing


              1.
                                       initiatives, centralization and
                                       rationalization of brand assets,
                                       consumer data and product
                                       information
  Because it relies on
                                       The ability to test, experiment and
 Customer- Responsive                  shorten campaign time to market
      Platforms,
                                       Multichannel capabilities for a
                                       consistent brand experience and a
Agile Marketing means: ™
                                       seamless customer journey
                                       Real-time responsiveness to rapidly
                                       changing consumers and competitors



            Targeting, relevance and


                                                     2.
       personalization to meet each
individual consumer’s expectations
                           and needs

                                         Because it relies on
      Testing, experimentation and        analytics and the
continuous optimization, feedback-
driven marketing tactics and a focus   systematic use of data,
                  on creating value
                                       Agile Marketing™ means:
Data-driven, accountable marketing




              3.
                                       Enhanced collaboration between
                                       marketing and IT to avoid tunnel
                                       effects and shorten time to market

 Because it is relies on               Responsiveness to change
governance by all stake-
  holders and flexible,
                                       Enhanced control over budgets
   responsive project                  and schedules
     management,
                                       Alignment of marketing goals
Agile Marketing™ means:                with business goals
How?
Similar to what IT departments underwent
several decades ago,
marketing is set to undergo nothing short
of an industrial revolution
—radical changes necessitated by the
challenges of multichannel communications
and the data explosion.

Streamlining, rationalization and
collaboration are essential
to industrialized marketing.



We see agile as a key driver
in this transformation.
03 * how agile will drive marketing’s industrial revolution?




Digital technology is
an unprecedented
opportunity for marketers,
provided they become
agile enough to seize it.

Thanks to digital technology, the playing field for marketers
is bigger than ever. Instead of only reaching customers and
potential customers while they are watching TV or reading a
magazine, marketers can now reach them wherever they are,
catch them in the most receptive situations and drive them to
buy. Yet this requires marketers to, firstly, become tech-savvy—
they have to master the technology that will enable them to reach
out to, engage with and convert customers like never before—
and, secondly, to make the necessary changes to their culture and
to their organization.




                                            45
agile marketing™, the new imperative




The plethora of new devices and channels allows marketing to reach consumers anytime, anywhere,
on the fly. But digital marketing does much more than widen the scope for brand communications. It
also radically transforms the way brands interact with consumers. By enhancing brand content with
video, storytelling and other features, digital marketers can create closer, more continuous and longer-
term relationships with consumers. Mobile and web applications allow brands to provide consumers
not just with products, but with a variety of services that enrich the product experience. Here is where
“SoLoMo” comes in, the combination of social, local and mobile that is ripe with potential for digital
marketers. Mobile phone geolocation services enable marketers to target prospective customers at the
very moment and in the very situation where they would be most receptive to a particular product or
service. Brands have already started surfing the SoLoMo wave via mobile apps that detect a customer’s
presence in a mall and promote special offers in his favorite store or entice him to visit a nearby res-
taurant. Leveraging local marketing with mobile marketing is one of digital’s most promising uses.

Social media, especially social networks, are another key area of digital potential. The soft power of
influence, driven by online communities of interest, has already shown its strength and continues to
be explored by marketers. There are, of course, significant risks for brands in such an environment
and the emergence of community managers in major companies makes the point eloquently. None-
theless, building on the consumer’s social graph empowers marketers to not only to extend their reach
and increase awareness but also to target qualified audiences and increase their transformation rates.

The convergence of online and mobile devices, channels and usages leaves the door wide open to a
myriad of new marketing practices. But marketers must have a good grasp of the increasingly complex
customer journey as well as the mechanics of multichannel operations. Although these are matters
of strategy and planning that cannot be solved by technology alone, marketers still need the most
advanced equipment and basic knowledge of digital technology in order to understand the expecta-
tions of the new consumer.




                                                   46
03 * how agile will drive marketing’s industrial revolution?




            The digital marketing opportunity



Traditional Marketing is based on...                       Digital marketing can be...



                   INTERRUPTION                   Vs.         CONTEXTUALIZED




                       SINGLE                                  EVERYWHERE
                                                  Vs.
                      CHANNELS                               / MULTICHANNEL




                ATTITUDE-BASED                    Vs.        BEHAVIOR-BASED




                    ONE-TO-MANY                              PERSONALIZED
                                                  Vs.        AND TARGETED
                     APPROACH



              EVALUATION                                      EVALUATED
           AFTER THE CAMPAIGN                     Vs.
                                                             IN REAL TIME



      ONE-SHOT CAMPAIGNS                                         FEEDBACK-DRIVEN
                                                  Vs.        & CONTINUOUSLY OPTIMIZED
   WITH LITTLE CAPITALIZATION



                     LONG TIME                                EXPERIMENTAL WITH
                     TO MARKET                    Vs.        FASTER TIME TO MARKET




                                                                                The digital marketing opportunity
                                                                                                  © Valtech 2012



                                               47
agile marketing™, the new imperative




     Vision
     Agile Digital Marketing
     will fuel
     the marketing revolution

     Agile digital marketing is paving the way for marketing’s
     industrial revolution, a revolution created by technological
     advances that are transforming business methods and models
     which, in turn, are gradually transforming organizations.



Technology & Innovation:
Full-fledged Customer-Responsive Platforms™ coupled with analytic tools
enable marketing industrialization, rationalization and optimization.
     Digital technologies empower consumers and marketers. The latest generation of technology platforms, such
     as Adobe CQ5, Sitecore or Episerver, makes life easier for marketers and help them do what they need to do:
        Reach, engage and convert consumers on a multichannel basis
        Deliver a seamless brand experience across all channels and devices
        Protect the brand in the digital environment
        Be fast to market and deliver campaigns quickly
        Drive ROI




                                                          48
03 * how agile will drive marketing’s industrial revolution?




     By implementing solid web and content management systems, companies provide their marketing
     departments with a centralized platform for digital assets, product information, customer data and
     insights. These platforms are at the core of marketing industrialization, as they also allow marketers
     to manage and automate major parts of campaigns. Hence, they can push their message and content
     on a multichannel basis, managing their websites, social media channels, mobile channels, and even
     point of sales devices from a single platform. Since so many operations can now be automated and so
     many assets centralized, the time to market for campaigns is dramatically reduced.

     Coupled with web analytics tools, these platforms enable marketers to define targeting and perso-
     nalization rules so they are as relevant as possible for their customers. They form the cornerstone of
     the industrial revolution in marketing: Digital technology platforms industrialize the entire campaign
     cycle, from content creation to behavioral targeting and re-targeting, with continuous and near real-
     time optimization fueled by consumer feedback.

     Last but not least, by combining the power of these platforms with the power of analytics, marketers
     can drive their strategy through relevant KPIs and ensure that budgets are allocated to campaigns, me-
     dia and tactics that boost ROI. With customizable marketing dashboards, these platforms afford a clear
     view of performance for each channel and every tactic. Since they free up more time and resources
     for experimentation and for focusing on what actually drives value, the new Customer-Responsive
     Platforms™ pave the way for truly performance-driven marketing.




New methodologies & business models:
Traditional marketing methodologies that assess customer expectations and
needs (focus groups, attitudinal methodologies…) are being outsmarted by new,
behavior-based customer intelligence methodologies based on “big data.”
     Despite the many disruptions wrought by digital technology, the essential tasks of marketing remains
     unchanged: understanding consumers and building brands. Over the decades, marketers developed
     a wide range of methods designed to explain what consumers do and why they do it. The goal was to
     gather information that would help define strategy for future products and campaigns. Their methods
     were based on defining consumer attitudes. Through surveys and focus groups, quantitative and qua-
     litative approaches, marketers created consumer typologies and assigned certain attitudes to certain
     typologies. For example, they would study a panel of consumers and reach the conclusion that white
     American women between 25 and 45 buy more apparel online than the average population but they
     spend less on shoes online than they do offline. Marketers would then extrapolate from these conclu-
     sions to build their strategies.

     Such methodologies are based on representative samples and probabilities, and they should not be
     discredited. Nevertheless, the digital technology revolution has made it possible to gain a far more
     subtle, precise and targeted view of consumers. Gleaning an idea of the attitudes of “white American
     women between 25 and 45 years old” is no doubt better than nothing, but the variations and variables
     among such a vast category of consumers render any conclusions about them somewhat reductive.




                                                             49
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age
Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age

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Rethinking Marketing in the Digital Age

  • 1. the new imperative In partnership with
  • 2. For both consumers and business, the world is speeding up, more uncertain and more technology-based than ever before. The customer journey has become increasingly sinuous, winding back and forth from online to in-store, from individual to social, from static to mobile. In trying to keep up with these changes and manage complexity, brands are faced with new challenges that traditional marketing cannot meet. We are reaching the limits of yesterday’s mass media communications—television, radio and print—and are in the midst of a paradigm shift brought on by digital technologies and the emergence of new digital marketing opportunities. This new paradigm calls for a new approach to marketing. How to rethink marketing in the digital age? How to create, equip and organize marketing teams for meeting the needs of the new digital consumer in a rapidly changing world? How to seize the digital marketing opportunity and provide consumers with the experiences and services they have come to expect? How to reorganize marketing teams so that they can take full advantage of the benefits of digital technologies? How to effectively reconcile marketing with performance and accountability?
  • 3. about Valtech Valtech is a new breed of digital marketing and technology agency, with a global footprint in eight countries (Denmark, France, Germany, South Korea, India, Sweden, the UK and the USA) and approximately 1,600 employees. As a full- service digital powerhouse, Valtech delivers value to its customers throughout every stage of their digital projects, from strategic consulting to design, conception, development and optimization of business-critical platforms. Through its unceasingly renewed commitment to innovation and agility, Valtech helps global brands build business value and increase revenues through digital technologies while optimizing time to market and ROI. Well aware of the dramatic changes wrought by digital marketing, Valtech has created a dedicated Agile Marketing™ team that brings together experts on Customer Responsive Platforms™ (consulting, implementation, and maintenance), Digital Performance (optimization) and Agile Organizations (transformation). For commercial inquiries, please contact: digitalplatform@valtech.com about the authors Laura Guillemin has held the position of Digital Insight Lead at Valtech for the past two years. Through her work in developing a strategic vision of agile digital marketing and te chnology innovation, she has contributed to the birth of the new Valtech and its positioning as a global digital marketing agency. Before joining Valtech Laura worked at Microsoft France developing partnership programs for innovation and start-up ecosystem. Laura holds degrees from the Sorbonne, the HEC School of Management and the Ecole Normale Supérieure. Lubomira Rochet is Deputy CEO of Valtech. She is in charge of Strategy, Marketing and new digital offerings. She has led Valtech’s new strategy and positioning around digital marketing and has developed Valtech’s vision of Agile Marketing ™.
  • 4. As the world has moved online, the distance between companies and customers has collapsed to zero.
  • 5. foreword Foreword by Scott Brinker (aka @chiefmartec) We’re privileged to live in the most exciting time in the history of marketing. While every profession has been impacted by the explosion of ubiquitous computing and connectivi- ty in the digital age, the impact on marketing has undoubtedly been the most profound. As the world has moved online, the distance between companies and customers has collapsed to zero. Google calls it the Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT), and it changes everything. Previously, high costs and slow lead times were the price marketers paid to cross the physical chasm to their audience—and that bridge only went in one direction. Marketing management and infras- tructure were built around those constraints. But today, information and interactions flow freely both ways. Costs and lead times for many marke- ting activities, at least as dictated by external constraints, have shrunk. A large advertizing budget is no longer the centerpiece of marketing. Instead, customer intimacy has become the new crown jewel. It encompasses the entire firm, and it has elevated marketing to the vanguard of business leadership. I propose to you that, in this new era, the most valuable marketing capability is agility. 5
  • 6. agile marketing™, the new imperative Consider three waves of agile transformation in marketing. The first wave was driven by the proliferation of digital channels themselves. How long does it take for your prospects to open an email, query a search engine, jump to a web site, or engage with social media? As fast as they can click. And they can effortlessly move across the breadth of the global Internet as interest and inspiration strike. They are fluidly agile in the digital space. Symmetrically, how long does it take you to update your web site, send an email, launch a keyword ad on Google, or share new content on Facebook or Twitter? The actual moment of publishing—and its delivery to your audience—is also done at the speed of a click. We’ve come to take this for granted, but it is an amazing shift in the nature of communications. But the very fluidity of digital channels quickly became marketing’s bane as well as its boon. As the number of vehicles and individually addressable audience segments multiplied, the sheer magni- tude of deploying all of these digital messages—and servicing the resulting interactions with pros- pects and partners—outstripped the ability for marketers to implement them by hand. Thankfully, the second wave of agile transformation is now arriving: a massive new generation of marketing technology platforms that provide software-based levers to manage this load at scale. Marketing analytics, marketing automation, marketing optimization—these tools thrive on the dy- namics of the digital domain. They empower marketers to target and personalize thousands of micro-marketing interactions across all of these channels. Or, it might be more accurate to say that they technically enable such Long Tail marketing. For many marketers, however, something else is becoming the gating factor in their performance. It is this bottleneck that is the focus of the third wave of agile transformation: making the marketing organization itself truly agile. Up to this point, digital was largely squeezed into marketing management and governance struc- tures that predated it by decades. But now we’ve reached an inflection point where it’s manifest: digital is our new foundation, not our window dressing. To harness the agility of digital channels and technologies, we must now adapt our organizations to operate at this new speed. Agile Marketing ™ methodologies—by no coincidence, adapted from the agile development metho- dologies that revolutionized modern software—promote a better way of managing marketing in this dynamic environment. They let us act and react at the speed of digital. «Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee,» to quote Muhammad Ali’s famous words. It’s an approach that can make even the largest marketing departments nimble. This paper by Valtech connects the dots between these three waves of agile transformation. It illuminates the possibilities and sketches a roadmap for moving forward. I hope it inspires you—for there has truly never been a better time to be an inspired marketing leader. Scott Brinker @chiefmartec President and CTO, ion interactive www.chiefmartec.com 6
  • 7. “ Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. ”
  • 9. agile marketing™, the new imperative introduction Toward the end of 2011, we began to hear the term “Adaptive Marketing” (1) increasingly often in the media and from industry analysts. For a recently coined buzzword, it does a good job of summing up the need to reinvent marketing. Our preference, however, is for “ Agile Marketing ™ ”, a concept with a proven track record. The term agile is borrowed from the history of technology, but it progressively entered our world and then became all-pervasive in every arena for both businesses and consumers. In the late 1990s, due to the explosion in demand for IT services on the part of large companies and the subsequent indus- trialization of business processes, the very way in which technology projects were managed had to be transformed. Markets, users and competitors were changing so quickly that IT projects began to suffer from tunnel effects: Software development was lagging behind. To remedy the problem, software developers issued an Agile Manifesto. The new approach and new methodologies outlined in the manifesto revolutionized IT project management. Flexibility, time to market and the quality and relevance of products were vastly improved, which enabled IT departments to work more colla- boratively, deliver higher performance and drive more value. We believe that marketing is in precisely the same position that IT was in twenty years ago (2): Bud- gets are under pressure. ROI expectations are higher. Time to market must be shorter. Both consu- mers and competitors are changing at breakneck speed. The results of any operation are always uncertain. For all of these reasons, we believe that marketing should be infused with the agile values that have been so successful for IT development. 9
  • 10. introduction What are those values? Focus on people: effective collaboration between all stakeholders, including consumers, par- tners, employees, developers, creative personnel and others. Focus on quality: product quality, customer experience quality and brand experience quality. Focus on performance: time to market, targeting and metrics. Focus on the consumer: consumer-centric, consumer-relevant, personalized and responsive. Agile Marketing ™ empowers marketers to seize the many and varied opportunities of digital techno- logy. Agile Marketing ™ empowers marketers to be flexible and responsive to change, to prove their ROI and demonstrate their performance. How? Digital can provide far better customer intelligence. Digital offers the ability to execute cam- paigns in a multichannel environment, all the while maintaining brand consistency and delivering a seamless customer experience. Digital technologies enable continuous measurement and conti- nuous feedback so that operations can be optimized, fine-tuned or changed in real time. Agile Marketing ™ lets marketers take full advantage of these digital benefits to truly put the consu- mer at the center of every business strategy. The Holy Grail of marketing has always been to deliver the right incentive to the right person at the right time. The agile approach allows marketers to reach, engage and convert consumers in ways that are much more relevant and personalized. In other words... deliver the right incentive to the right person at the right time. Agile Marketing ™ lets marketers take full advantage of these digital benefits to truly put the consumer at the center of every business strategy. 10
  • 11. Why?
  • 12. We live in a world where technology is advancing at lightning-fast pace, changing the way we live, work and shop. This technology whirlwind has left businesses and consumers racing to keep up with it: The traditional marketing timeframe is no longer feasible. Marketing needs to be agile.
  • 13. 01 * why marketers need to be agile? Speed, uncertainty and technology have created a new and challenging playing field for marketers From world-shaking events in global markets to everyday events in our personal lives, everything is moving at top speed and the only certainty is uncertainty. The rules of the game for businesses, especially with regard to marketing and the constant quest for the ever-elusive consumer, have radically changed. Fast and furious: The age of speed and uncertainty is driven by technology innovation. The emergence of new means of communications, particularly telecommunications, is the reason for this dramatic acceleration in our professional and personal lives. Comparing life today with life just a few decades ago, we can only marvel at what the world must have been like before the democratization of air travel, before the existence of high-speed trains and before the development of the Internet. Not to mention the most recent of these innovations: Mobile phones, now smartphones, have literally put the world at our fingertips no matter where we are. Such accelerated technological innovation is both the cause and the consequence of our high-velocity world. 13
  • 14. agile marketing™, the new imperative Along with its many advantages, however, such speed also creates chaos and rising levels of uncer- tainty. It has become increasingly difficult to make forecasts in a world where seemingly any situa- tion can be turned on its head overnight. New and disruptive technology and devices often arrive without warning, re-arranging players and the playing field in the blink of an eye. For instance, who could have predicted the massive disruption on the telecommunications market caused by the release of the iPhone? Who could have imagined the power of social networks in toppling Arab go- vernments? Who can claim to accurately foresee the future of companies like Groupon or of social networks like Quora and Pinterest? Change and uncertainty are indeed the only constant. Time to market has never been under such a pressure and responsiveness to external change has never been such a key success factor. Conse- quently, businesses are forced to value speed and flexibility above all other qualities. Agility—both internally and on the market—is now an essential asset. This is particularly true for marketing departments, which are faced with an increasingly complex environment and an increasingly complex consumer. Digital technology has given birth to the digi- tal consumer and he or she presents major new challenges. Volatile, vocal, connected, demanding: The era of the digital consumer creates new challenges for marketers. With new technologies being released every day—not only new devices that disrupt the market, like iPhones and tablets, but new applications and new social media as well—we live increasingly connected lives. This has changed our world forever and anyone with a message to convey has little choice but to change with it. For better or worse, we have become utterly reliant on technology. We can’t manage without our cell phones and laptops, Facebook and Twitter. Children born when the digital age was already underway are even more connected. And they’re taking their parents and grandparents, sometime kicking and screaming, with them. The new consumer is born. 14
  • 15. Tokyo New York Paris Buenos Aires Sydney SMARTPHONES THE WORLD AT OUR FINGERTIPS “Mobile phones, now smartphones, have literally put the world at our fingertips no matter where we are.” © Valtech 2012
  • 16. agile marketing™, the new imperative The digital consumer spends increasingly more time on digital channels and increasingly less on traditional channels. The digital consumer is spending ever-increasing amounts of time with technology: on social media, mobile apps, websites, etc. She is social, local and mobile. In particular, she does more and more of her 8,2 % shopping on mobile and sales of mobile devices have outpaced sales of tra- ditional PCs. This rapidly-evolving consumer is radically different in the way she interacts with other consumers and with brands, products and o f d i g i tal tr a ffi c c am e fro m mo b i le a t services. The new, always-connected consumer expects to be able to ac- th e e n d o f 201 1 . cess content and services no matter where she is and no matter what time it is. As of end 2011, mobile accounted for 8.2% of all digital traffic, with 2.5% coming from tablet users (3). As well, the rise of mobile has meant that consumers are now connected with their communities at all times. In one enlightening statistic, 45% of local deal visitors are “very likely” to recommend a daily deal site (4). Today’s consumer is mobile and wants her experience to continue seamlessly even when she switches devices. The digital consumer is a born zapper with a shorter at- tention span. Digital consumers are multitasking consumers precisely 5 seconds because they are hyper-connected. Accustomed to exchanging messages in the blink of an eye and accessing information in just one click, they expect content to be interactive and immediately available. If not, they is the average simply leave. Consequently, they are far more volatile. Due to the many attention span. screens in everyone’s lives, attention spans have shortened, audiences are more fragmented and zapping has become the norm. Nowadays, the average attention span is about 5 seconds long; ten years ago it was 12 mi- nutes—144 times longer (5)! The web and new media mean that brands need to invent new ways of reaching and interacting with demanding, impatient consumers. Of course, they still watch TV, the traditional outlet for brands, but they combine it with other screens and other platforms, making it increasingly difficult for marketers to know where and how to shape their tactics to reach such erratic consumers. 5,000 ad messages The digital consumer is overwhelmed by advertizing and has learned to hear and see only what is relevant to him. A person living in a city 30 years ago saw up to 2,000 ad messages a day, compared to 5,000 today. It is even worse in a digital world (6). Due to are seen by a person living in a the many screens in their lives—web, mobile, tablet, TV—consumers are city today. overwhelmed with advertizing and the result is information overload to an unprecedented degree. The human mind simply cannot process the vast number of messages it is exposed to on a daily basis. Along with the 16
  • 17. 01 * why marketers need to be agile? omnipresent traditional media, signs, posters and billboards constantly clamoring for our attention, we are now assailed with web banners of all descriptions popping up every time we open a browser and every time we enter the digital world from any device or interface. Consumers are so submerged that they simply do not have the mental capacity, or the willingness, to lend their eyes and ears to information not directly related to their needs. They have learned to ignore messages that are of no imme- diate use to them and they have developed a highly utilitarian attitude toward branding and marketing. social The digital consumer is empowered in her rela- tionship to brands. Digital technologies are intrinsically interactive media (social media, mobile apps, location-based services, etc). Technology has empowered consumers and they are well of aware of that fact. They know mobile that social networks can give them a far-reaching voice. Furthermore, they now know exactly what other consumers think of any given brand and devices ... its products or services. Brands are no longer in the lead position when it comes to shaping the way consumers perceive them. They do not dominate The consumer the message anymore. Consider the case of Kristin Christian, an ordinary is vocal and customer who in the pre-digital age would have had very little influence: empowered. She launched a “bank transfer day” on Facebook to protest Bank of Ame- rica’s new monthly $5 debit card fee. The response was enormous. Bank of America’s competitor Credit Union saw new accounts rise 50% (7) on the day of the event. Not to mention the public outcry when Gap decided to change its logo (8). Clearly, the illusion of brands having complete control is over: It’s the worldwide community of consumers that is now in control. The digital consumer wants personalized relationships C o n s um e rs w a nt with brands. In this volatile, data-overloaded environment, consumers app reciation, are increasingly attentive to the notion of personalized relationships with respect a nd brands. Consumers want appreciation, respect and recognition from brands and they want such consideration on an individual basis. They will be more recognition loyal to brands that anticipate their needs and expectations, remember fro m b ran ds. their birthdays and propose products and services suited to them as indi- viduals. Witness how Amazon built its success on showing each customer how much he matters. The Internet giant captured the market by being attentive to each consumer’s personal details and demonstrating in-depth knowledge of his history with the brand. Consumers now expect brands to take into account the particular day and date, their current location, shop- ping habits, tastes and any relevant contexts and events. The digital consu- mer does not like to feel that he is just one more mass market buyer. 17
  • 18. agile marketing™, the new imperative The end of mass media: The communication paradigm has now shifted from mass media to a more personalized, two-way relationship. Throughout most of the 20th century, brands had a monopoly over their messages and communica- tions were one-way, top-down, brand-to-consumer. In the old context, building marketing master plans years ahead and scheduling brand interventions at set dates (product launches, the Superbowl, the Olympic Games, etc) was effective. But times have changed drastically. Now, consumers can talk to brands—whenever they choose to do so—as easily as brands can talk to them. And consumers can talk about brands and their products as easily as brands can talk about themselves and their products. New technology has imposed a new communications paradigm that cannot be ignored. In the digital age, not only are communications multilateral rather than unilateral, but competition is fast and fierce. As mentioned above, no one foresaw the upheaval caused by the first iPhone, but companies are now accepting the fact that disruptive, and even revolutionary, new products and services, can burst onto the market with little advance notice and little time for advance planning. E- books and tablets are yet another example: Entire industries will have to regroup to make flexibility, rapid action and consumer responsiveness a priority... or face extinction. In this new paradigm, two new rules of thumb have emerged for marketers: The acceleration of market dynamics and the increasing level of uncertainty require marketers to be more responsive to change than ever before. The development of new interaction opportunities between brands and consumers requires mar- keters to engage in an ongoing conversation with consumers. Of course, brand building still entails long-term, high-level marketing strategy, but such strategies are all the more difficult to design and implement in a fragmented, multichannel environment where consumers expect interaction that is more frequent, relevant to the moment and available on any device. Certain major events will naturally continue to necessitate significant advance preparation. Marketing plans are not dead, but they must be far more supple and flexible. To cope with increased uncertainty and a world that moves at a much faster pace, the key may not be the ability to plan and schedule but rather the ability to adapt and respond to change. Marketing timeframes and consumer interactions must both be reinvented. Warning: Marketers are ill-equipped to face these new challenges. Today, most marketers are still working in environments that prevent them from being agile and responsive. Firstly, in most organizations the marketing timeframe is still anchored in long-term planning. High- level marketing plans usually run from 3 to 5 years, divided into rigid 12-month sections and based 18
  • 19. 01 * why marketers need to be agile? on strict schedules and well-oiled campaigns. This traditional approach to planning is one of the rea- sons why time to market for campaigns is still quite long. Phrased differently, marketing remains a very linear process and one relatively disconnected from external market dynamics. Secondly, marketers are frequently ill-equipped, lacking the technology necessary for managing faster-paced, more responsive and more industrialized operations. Sony offers a typical example of this very problem. “With multiple business units such as Sony Pictures, Sony Playstation, Sony Music, and others competing for valuable real estate placement on Sony.com’s home page, the most equitable solution had always been to manually rotate creative content for various promotions. However, managing the distribution of website impressions between these business units and coordinating content was time-consuming and inefficient.” Hareem Lawrence, Executive Producer for Sony.com As well, many companies began the digital era by developing proprietary tools that do not scale and are not able to meet growing demand. La Redoute, with 6.5 million unique visitors per month, nearly 12,000 categories for 30,000 products and 150,000 items in total, had to cope with the issue of obsolescence. “In order to manage our websites, we initially developed a tool but recognized that it had limitations in terms of speed, responsiveness, and flexibility. We needed lots of manpower to manage operations when launching new collections or during periods of heavy traffic such as holidays and sales.” Sebastien Laithier, ISD Project Manager at La Redoute. When consumers and the environment change—and as we have seen, they are changing very quickly—either marketing becomes irrelevant or it adapts. We are now witnessing the first signs of a much-needed revolution in marketing. As the saying goes, challenges are opportunities in disguise, but challenges they remain. A new approach to marketing must be developed and implemented, freeing marketers from the aforementioned constraints and enabling them to survive in the new environment and to address the new digital consumer. Our conviction: successful digital marketers will be agile marketers. For marketers the imperative is now “Become agile, or die.” 19
  • 20. agile marketing™, the new imperative What is Agile Marketing™ ? ™ Making the most of multichannel, conversational and experiential marketing. To address this new consumer—a vocal, volatile, connected and demanding consumer—marketers will be leveraging the fantastic opportunities offered by digital marketing. They have already begun to do so and are starting to experience the tension between the traditional approach to marketing and the new challenges of digital. Agile Marketing ™ is the way for them to put digital marketing on steroids and transform its amazing potential into real ROI. 20
  • 21. 01 * why marketers need to be agile? Multichannel, ubiquitous marketing: Seamless for consumers, painless for marketers. The main issue for marketers has always been to address the right consumers with the right message. One of the keys to accomplishing this was choosing A g i l e Mar ket i ng ™ , v i a th e the right channels to do so. For a long time things were, if not easy, at least i m p l e m e n tat i o n well-oiled, partly because the channels and the way they worked were stable, o f s up p o rtive te c h n o l o g i e s, well known and easy to identify. The multitude of new devices, which are e n ab l e s m arket ers already connected to one another and will be so increasingly, means marke- to k e e p up w i t h t he ters must manage an ever-expanding and diverse range of channels. Among n e w c o n s umer, t o s y s te m ati c ally b e them are digital channels that are relatively new to many marketers. In an wh e r e s h e is. unfamiliar situation like this, finding the right marketing mix is one of the A g i l e m ar k et ers ca n CMO’s biggest challenges. Marketers have no choice but to play the multi- b e re s p o n si ve t o channel game, taking into account rapidly growing digital channels (web, th e i r c us to mers i n r e al ti m e , any w here mobile) and the new digital environments (social media, gaming, etc.) and an d ar o un d- t he- combining them efficiently with traditional advertizing media (print, TV). clock. A look at the new consumer journey is enlightening: The new consumer starts with search engines for product research, moves to forums for peer recom- mendations, goes to a brick-and-mortar store during lunch break to see the product while surfing the mobile web or mobile apps to cross-check informa- tion and then eventually finalizes the transaction online or in a store closer to home. For marketers, he is far more of a puzzle than the traditional consumer. Not only has reaching consumers where they are become quite difficult, since audiences are fragmented and elusive, engaging with them has also become much harder. In the digital age the challenge of multichannel is not simply being present and having a voice on the right mix of channels, the challenge is, as well, to become a “conversational brand”. And being a “conversational brand” means changing the very way marketers engage with consumers. The empowered consumer cannot be ignored: Brands must do everything possible to create engagement, listen to consumers and pro- vide compelling responses to their questions and feedback. This new style of engagement, which is far more two-way than in the past, is a major aspect of the multichannel challenge. Marketers must effectively reach customers at every brand touch point in order to ensure that their experience is seamless. Because it relies on digital marketing platforms, Agile Marketing ™ means: Industrialization of marketing initiatives and centralization and ratio- nalization of brand assets, consumer data and product information The ability to test, experiment and shorten campaign time to market Multichannel capabilities for a consistent brand experience and a seamless customer journey Real-time responsiveness to rapidly changing consumers and competitors 21
  • 22. agile marketing™, the new imperative Targeted, relevant marketing: The strength of personalized marketing. We have mentioned the extent to which customers are inundated with ad- vertizing messages and how, consequently, personalization and relevance A g i l e Mar ket i ng ™ i s ro o te d i n hy per- are now the cornerstones of successful marketing. Marketers can no longer d e tai l e d c ust o mer afford to rely on intrusive, interruptive advertizing because, quite simply, d ata c o l l e c t ed th ro ug h ana ly t i c s consumers no longer pay attention to it. They ignore the banners that pop to o l s th at ena b le up while they’re watching a YouTube video, reading a blog post or gaming m ar k e te r s to t a rg et on Facebook. Such invasive advertizing is grounds for divorce between a e ac h an d e very c o n s um e r b a sed brand and its customers, and brands that believe such practices at least o n h e r i n d i vi dua l create awareness are going to be proven wrong most of the time. i n te rac ti o ns w i t h th e b r an d . In fact, as one media company expressed it, “You’re more likely to sur- vive a plane crash or win the lottery than click on a banner ad”. (9) A g i l e m ar k et ers a re r e l e v an t m a rket ers. The digital consumer is, in his own way, a marketing expert. Digital natives grew up with these ads, saw how they developed and are well-versed in acces- sing content while remaining completely oblivious to or even blocking any- thing that does not interest them. The proof is in the pudding: Products like Ad Block sell very well. The challenge for marketers is to become more ac- curate and more relevant as well as to provide consumers with personalized messages, customized products and more extensive services based on those products. The digital revolution has, needless to say, put many tools at the disposal of marketers that allows them to attain a high degree of relevance. Because it relies on analytics and the systematic use of data, Agile Mar- keting ™ means: Targeting, relevance and personalization to meet each individual consumer’s expectations and needs Testing, experimentation and continuous optimization, feedback-dri- ven marketing tactics and a focus on creating value Data-driven, accountable marketing 22
  • 23. 01 * why marketers need to be agile? Reactive, responsive marketing: “Test, listen, adapt” are the new watchwords. In our high-velocity world, not only do consumers change their minds every morning, competitors also create new products, services and ideas that no A g i l e Mar ket i ng ™ combines one saw coming. Increasing economic insecurity and the feeling that almost te c h n o l o g y a nd da t a anything can happen—and happen overnight—adds to the impression of wi th o rg an i za t i o na l c h an g e to crea t e dizzying speed. Such fickle consumers have lost any sense of loyalty to th e m o s t ada pt i ve brands, so marketers are always struggling to find the next good idea and an d fl e x i b l e fo rm find it faster than their competitors. In such a climate of uncertainty, the big- o f m ark e ti ng m an ag e m e nt — gest challenge for marketers is to become more flexible and more responsive m ar k e ti n g to what is happening “here and now.” What’s happening on the market and m an ag e m e nt t ha t s ati s fi e s c o nsumers what their customers and competitors are saying and doing. It is no longer o n th e fl y by t a ki ng feasible to spend an entire year on a new campaign, simply because by the ful l ad v an ta g e o f i n d i vi d ual c ust o mer time it is released the world will have changed so much that the message fe e d b ac k . could be irrelevant, or worse, completely inappropriate. A key part of this challenge involves nothing less than revamping the overall approach to marketing. In fact, the very idea of campaigns, at least in their traditional forms, may have seen its day. Although somewhat of an exagge- ration, “Campaigns are dead” is a statement that can be heard or read with increasing frequency. Long-term, year-long planning will have to be balanced with a test-and-learn approach, which leaves more room for experimenting with new tactics, measuring results and moving ahead with initiatives that consumers truly respond to. Because it is relies on governance by all stake-holders and flexible, res- ponsive project management, Agile Marketing ™ means: Enhanced collaboration between marketing and IT to avoid tunnel effects and shorten time to market Responsiveness to change Enhanced control over budgets and schedules Alignment of marketing goals with business goals 23
  • 24. What?
  • 25. The three pillars of Agile Marketing™ are: multichannel platforms, data and governance. Agile marketers should build Customer Responsive Platforms that enable multichannel, real-time testing. Agile marketers should nurture a data-driven culture. Agile marketers should implement faster, flexible and more collaborative internal governance.
  • 26. 02 * what does it take to be agile? Step One: Implement Customer implement Responsive Platforms™ and develop multichannel, real-time marketing. To develop truly responsive and consistent What’s marketing across all channels, marketers can at take advantage of a wide range of technologies stake? that form a “ Customer-Responsive Platform™ ” and help them address consumers Being where consumers are, in a seamless manner, wherever they are and on every channel, anytime and with the right message. on the fly and These platforms alleviate the pain of having offering them a seamless customer to manage channels separately and enable experience across all touch points. centralized brand content management. 26
  • 27. agile marketing™, the new imperative Customer-Responsive Platforms™ for managing seamless multichannel marketing To address the digital consumer, marketers must manage publishing across all existing devices and platforms. The technology landscape is highly fragmented and markets have no choice but to confront this diversity. Such a situation can be a nightmare for marketers, given the constraints in making content accessible on iOS and Android, on Internet Explorer, on Google Chrome and Safari... not to mention Facebook. The right technology platforms, however, can enable effective multichannel marketing by cen- tralizing a brand’s digital assets, product information and consumer data. Customer-Responsive Platforms that integrate the necessary bricks, such as Digital Asset Management (DAM), Product Information Management (PIM), and Web Content Management (WCM), are making it easier for marketers to manage multichannel, multi-country campaigns. When these bricks are efficiently connected, relevant content can be easily offered to the customer across all brand touch points, greatly enhancing his or her overall experience. Moreover, these platforms manage content so that it is usable on all types of screens and devices by automatically adapting the content to the targeted platform or environment. In doing so, they dra- matically reduce the risk of damaging brand consistency across channels. Since content, assets and data are all centralized at one access point with one interface, marketers can ensure that all creative elements are used on the right channel, at the right time and with the right message. Customer-Responsive Platforms™ support on-the-fly message production and publishing. Customer-Responsive Platforms™ that centralize content and data create a high degree of flexibility and make it much easier to industrialize marketing operations. Cross-channel publishing—on web- sites, mobile websites and social media—is easy because marketers do not have to make their way through a jungle of tools to find the right content, the right creative materials or the right product information. These platforms also enable the brand to deploy truly satisfying customer experiences because, as well, they integrate the entire marketing chain, from designer to publisher. Consequently, marketers have much more time to focus on creativity, strategy and responsiveness. As the process for effectively addressing consumers has been industrialized, personnel can devote themselves to activities that are truly value-added, the very activities that increase marketing ROI. 27
  • 28. 02 * what does it take to be agile? Customer-Responsive Platforms™ help drive real-time responsiveness and enable experimentation By driving industrialization and boosting flexibility in marketing, these Customer-Responsive Plat- forms™ dramatically shorten time to market for multichannel campaigns. Therefore, one of the most value-added benefits of such platforms is enhanced responsiveness on one hand and more effective experimentation on the other. Managing every marketing channel, creating new banners, pushing the content wherever and whenever... all of this means that marketers can react almost in real time to any event or any development. For example, when a competitor releases a new campaign or when negative buzz arises about the brand or one of its competitors, marketers can quickly respond with messages that are relevant to the situation and to customers. Along with facilitating responsiveness, such platforms help brands become far more proactive. Campaigns can be developed and released fas- ter, and the price of testing and experimenting is drastically lowered. Marketers are therefore in a posi- tion to see what works and what doesn’t and are much freer to correct or fine-tune their operations. In short, the right platforms are true drivers of change in marketing performance and marketing culture. The result For customers: a consistent multichannel brand experience across all touch points. For marketers: the ability to produce campaigns with a shorter time to market and greater free- dom to focus on creativity and responsiveness. 28
  • 29. agile marketing™, the new imperative How La Redoute geared up for additional growth with Adobe CQ With 6.5 million unique visitors per month, and automatically prioritize mana- 11 million page views daily, nearly 12,000 gement of one item over another. This categories for 30,000 products and 150,000 was important for helping us manage items in total, La Redoute is a top-ran- our sales operations with more flexi- ked player in the retail apparel sector. As bility,” said Laithier. the company has websites in more than 10 different countries, managing content Adobe CQ was also chosen because it proved creation and publishing was a monumental to be rather intuitive in its usage, adaptive and challenge. The marketing teams needed a user-friendly. “We can quickly execute platform that could automate the publishing searches to find a file and change set- of product information and allow for greater tings. Adobe CQ DAM provides all the flexibility in applying data changes to web- versions of image sizes necessary for sites in a variety of different languages. listing a product online and it can put “We wanted to be able to manage these pictures in their proper places multiple languages and to be able to on the sites,” added Laithier. quickly develop new features for the “Automating previously manual tasks websites. We wanted to integrate ISO- allows for faster processing and bet- level functionality in the short term ter service,” says Laithier. Thanks to this and automate processes that were new platform, La Redoute teams are more res- previously manual,” explained Sebastien ponsive to customer demands and are better at Laithier, ISD project manager at La Redoute. handling heavy traffic. “Our teams vary By implementing Adobe CQ Digital Asset Mana- in size depending on the location, so gement (DAM), La Redoute enabled its teams automating product prioritization for to easily and effectively manage product photos sales campaigns enables us to update and logos and link them with products and their the site instantly with accurate data color variations. Concurrently, the retailer also instead of relying on manual entry implemented Adobe CQ Web Content Manage- that is slower and prone to errors,” ment (WCM), which enhances content from concludes Laithier. Moreover, La Redoute can Adobe CQ Dam with complementary data that now improve data sharing between countries, streamlines creation, publication, product asso- with flowcharts of products and visuals created ciation, sorting and product showcasing online. for one site or across all of them. “With Adobe and our existing web in- In short, the Adobe CQ publishing plat- frastructure, we wanted to prove that form allowed La Redoute to comfortably we could generate product descrip- increase the amount of content on its web- tions that show variations for several sites and optimize publishing processes for competing versions of the product over one million product listings. study case 29
  • 30. The right platforms are true drivers of change in marketing performance and marketing culture.
  • 31. day day day Web 2 WEEKS ITERATIONS MULTICHANNEL PUBLISHING FOR CAMPAIGNS 1 DAY day day Mobile Service agencies Providers day Tablet MARKETING IT log TEAMS TEAMS ck Ba ily Da ings t ee m Kiosks Inception day Phasis 1 day TESTING FOR OPTIMIZATION & Scoping CUSTOMER MARKETING RESPONSIVE ANALYTICS Advertizing PLATFORM ™ day day Social day day day Inception Phasis Backlog / 2 weeks 1 day Customer Responsive Analytics Testing Cross-channel & Scoping Daily meetings iterations iteration Platform™ (C.R.P) for Optimization & ROI-driven marketing Presence of all stakeholders Definition of a project backlog Every two weeks or so, the back- Every day, project stakeholders Using the potential of a centra- With analytics plugged on it, Thanks to the collected data, The combination of platforms, (Internal & External; IT and of prioritized features and ob- log is reviewed with all stakehol- evaluate the advancement of the lized content platform, marke- the platform also becomes a digital marketing can be stee- analytics and agile governance Marketing bridge), Definition jectives with a daily follow up ders and adapted, based on la- project and redefine the priori- ting teams can publish content data platform, tracking consu- red towards performance, tes- allows for a smart, ubiquitous of a common and shared Stra- by each stakeholder. test data collected and priorities. ties, sharing their difficulties and and easily build their digital cam- mers’ behaviors and the per- ting many ideas and focusing and relevant marketing. tegy with built-in KPIs. best practices. Transparence and paigns on a cross-channel basis. formance of each marketing on those that drive ROI. collaboration is made easier. initiative. Agile Marketing management © Valtech 2012
  • 32. 02 * what does it take to be agile? Step Two: Implement web analytics & develop a culture of data Along with the greater flexibility and What’s responsiveness, these Customer-Responsive at Platforms™ are made even more effective by stake? the addition of web analytics tools. B e i n g r e l e v a nt t o Analytics provide an individualized 360-view v o l ati l e c o nsumers an d e n s uri ng t ha t of the consumer for enhanced personalization m ark e ti n g budg et s a re al l o c ate d to i ni t i a t i ves and targeting, more accurate customer th at trul y d r i ve va lue fo r th e b ran d. intelligence and more valuable measurement and feedback. Web analytics produce behavior-based versus attitude-based customer intelligence to better target and reach consumers and prospects throughout the cycle. Digital technologies are an unprecedented opportunity for marketers to learn what individual consu- mers actually do when they interact with their brand (behaviors) instead of making broad assump- tions based on surveys and focus groups (attitudes). 32
  • 33. 02 * what does it take to be agile? To accomplish this, marketers can turn to existing tools that, when added to Customer-Responsive Platforms™, evaluate what people do on websites, mobile apps, social media, etc., as they are actually doing it and follow their customer journeys in real time. Web analytics tools are being improved every day so that they now encompass more channels and can produce a comprehensive, accurate, cross- channel view of an individual consumer’s journey. Since these tools now extend to mobile and social as well as combine data from other sources such as CRM and market insights, they are becoming even more powerful in their ability to monitor behaviors with precision. Analytics tools are able to provide such highly detailed information because they can track each indi- vidual consumer on media owned by the brand as well as on paid media. Consequently, they make it possible for brands to personally target every consumer with messages, content and offerings that are truly relevant to her. They do this by providing marketers with concrete—real-time and historic—beha- vioral data on that individual. With the technological resources to properly sort and analyze such data, brands can enhance their performance at every step of the cycle, from acquisition to conversion to retention. Indeed, when marketers have tools that can tell them what each customer is actually doing and what they did in the past, they can be drawn in with a range of tactics undreamed of in the past. For example, marketers now know that this is a given consumer’s first visit to XYZ website and they know she landed there after typing “green shoes” on Google. Green shoes are automatically displayed on the landing page. They might, on the other hand, learn that she has been to ABC website several times and searched for women’s jewelry but never completed a purchase. In which case women’s jewelry will be automatically pushed the next time she returns to the site. In yet another example, if she is a regular customer on such-and-such website, she will be shown special offers on her next visit (see Amazon). These are just a few simple illustrations of how brands can be more relevant to custo- mers by using web analytics tools to identify their individual behaviors. Moreover, in an environment where consumers are constantly assailed by advertizing, these tools help transform marketing from pure content into a real service. Marketing gains enormous power when it becomes a genuine service, a service that alleviates the pain of consumers lost in the digital jungle and, sometimes desperately, trying to find the product they need at a price they can afford. Bet- ter still, brands can provide this much-needed service while driving consumers to their own websites. Analytics pinpoint which marketing initiatives really create value for the brand, a.k.a., the test-and-try approach Analytics not only supply marketers with behavior-based customer intelligence and targeted marke- ting, they also give them the means to monitor their digital initiatives and measure ROI in real time. Once the relevant performance indicators are defined, such ROI data on digital campaigns can be quite valuable. Traditional marketing could rarely be precisely evaluated simply because it is impossible to determine things like, for example, how many people actually saw this or that billboard. Digital mar- keting, on the other hand, can be evaluated with a high degree of exactitude if marketers are equipped with the right tools. Today it’s quite easy to find out exactly how many people clicked on a banner or 33
  • 34. agile marketing™, the new imperative purchased a product on a given website. A further advantage is that marketers need no longer wait until the campaign is over to measure its effectiveness: Performance evaluation can be done in real time while the campaign is live. Web analytics are nothing less than a revolution in marketing because they pave the way for continuous testing and optimization. With traditional advertizing, it was very difficult to determine which initiatives were actually driving value. As famously phrased by John Wannamaker and expressed later by The Coca Cola Company CEO: “Half the money I spend on advertizing is wasted; the trouble is I don’t know which half.” (10) By monitoring the effectiveness of pushing various different creative materials, different products and different messages, digital marketers will have the customer feedback they need in order to focus on tactics that actually create value and optimize operations in almost real time. Marketing tactics that do not drive value are abandoned, so, once again, resource allocation is significantly improved. Known variously as test-and-try, multivariate testing or A/B testing, this practice is only beginning to take hold as brands start to comprehend the full potential of digital tools. Analytics enable more performance-driven marketing, marketing that increases business and empowers marketers With digital, and especially with analytics tools, marketers are now able to provide specific, concrete proof of the value they create for their companies. They have the necessary tools to better allocate budgets and better drive ROI. They gain more credibility and more traction in decision-making. When equipped with top-quality reporting dashboards that clearly indicate which initiatives work, the CMO is truly empowered to implement performance-driven marketing—marketing that not only benefits the brand but also shows the value of marketing within the company. Moreover, as the frontier between commerce and e-commerce becomes increasingly blurred, more and more value will be driven directly by digital channels. Marketers will derive their power from their ability to track ROI on all channels. They will be able to identify key conversion drivers and pinpoint the most profitable initiatives and focus their investments accordingly. More than ever before, the mastery of marketing for e-commerce will be the paramount issue for brands. And the alliance of Cus- tomer-Responsive Platforms™, digital performance tools (analytics) and e-commerce modules will be the winning combination (11). The result Performance-driven, consumer-relevant marketing that delivers superior ROI and supports digital commerce. 34
  • 35. 02 * what does it take to be agile? How Thomson increased the conversion rate from 6% to 15% with Adobe Site Catalyst One of Thomson’s strategic brands is RCA, key landing pages, which featured Flash movies a leading name in consumer electronics and expressly designed to capture their attention. the flagship for Thomson products in the “We created another set of pages that Americas. RCA’s business model involves were identical in every way, except educating website visitors about products we replaced the Flash movies with and then driving them to purchase items graphics. We discovered that visitors at one of its dealers’ sites or retail stores. stayed on the graphics but were still Hence, the website was designed to quickly leaving the Flash pages because the lead visitors to data about the products that interest them and keep them on the site movies either did not download or took until they are mature for final purchase. too long to download. Armed with this Thomson, however, faced a major problem: information, we were able to persuade The company was not able to effectively the managers who wanted to keep the monitor and influence visitor behavior. movies that they were not working “We could never gather the metrics we and we received permission to change needed to understand why visitors fol- the pages,” explained Heacock. lowed the paths they did on our site,” Managers themselves are now requesting analytics stated Chris Heacock, Global Marketing because they realize that such data enable them to & Sales Systems Architect at Thomson. make accurate, informed decisions. Today they “For example, we noticed that visitors are empowered to do more than cross their fin- were immediately leaving several key gers and hope for the best. According to Leacock, landing pages that we specifically “We now have concrete, quality data built to lead them deeper into the site. backing up every decision we make. Our web analytics were so unreliable No more guessing or spending extra that we often made assumptions about money to find out if one tactic is better what they meant. Managers stopped than another.” asking for the numbers since they pro- ved misleading and unhelpful.” With the right tools and data management, no matter what changes take place on the market Reliable data was all the more critical to Thom- Thomson is confident that it will be agile enough to son since they test how well new products sell adapt, test and respond to the brand’s advantage. on their site before recommending them to Heacock concluded, “Before, we estimated dealers, and they were highly dependent on we had a 6% conversion rate, but that metrics to prove to dealers that rcaaudiovideo. was only a guess because of poor qua- com was effective at driving business their way. Thomson turned to Adobe SiteCatalyst, a solution lity data. SiteCatalyst has helped us that took only a few weeks to implement. The increase our dealers’ sales, which im- electronics brand was then able to perform A/B tes- proves our bottom line and restores ting to determine why visitors were leaving their trust in our web metrics". study case 35
  • 36. In store PERFORMANCE & DATA DRIVEN MARKETING marketing CUSTOMER RESPONSIVE PLATFORM ™ research web analytics LS Personalized Call center MARKETING ET OO 360° VISION OF CONSUMER DATA RE ATI V Marketing C serial analytics Social media CRM Multi surveys Channel ES UL Multichannel Consumer Website ME NTR Marketing GE NA MA IGN ERP PA M CA COMPANY Mobile app / site DATA financial data Marketing as a Service Online advertising ( (Display, sem, affiliate, ...) DATA WAREHOUSE Consumer Brand DATA Content Optimization Touch Points The Customer Responsive Platform™ at the core of Marketing optimization © Valtech 2012
  • 37. 02 * what does it take to be agile? Step Three: Implement an agile approach to governance and methodology Equipped with Customer-Responsive What’s Platforms™ and empowered with at analytics tools, marketing teams stake? will have everything they need for Being both flexible and adding maximum value to their efficient so that ongoing experimentation and digital strategies. But, as always, optimization are possible which, in turn, enables implementing the right technology is maximum responsiveness to consumers’ ever- useless if the company is not properly changing expectations. organized to take advantage of it. Customer-Responsive Platforms and analytics tools can only drive value in an agile management environment. To take full advantage of Customer-Responsive Platforms™ and analytics software, mar- keting departments need to value data and high performance on a continuous basis in day-to-day operations. 37
  • 38. 02 * what does it take to be agile? One of the major disruptions introduced by digital marketing is the sheer amount of data generated by consumers and made available to marketers through analytics software. Marketers should know how to gather, process and analyze this data if it is to enable them to make better decisions and drive operations. Maximizing the benefits of Customer-Responsive Platforms™ and analytics software also means chan- ging the way marketers work: Marketing teams will have to shorten their usual cycles and will pro- bably need to introduce brief daily meetings to share their insights, data and analyses. The ROI made possible by this new technology is contingent on shared, rapid, real-time decision-making. In the past, campaigns were assessed once they were over—there was simply no other way to assess them. Now every operation can be fine-tuned on an ongoing basis. Continuous feedback will compel marketers to abandon their current linear approach for a cyclical, iterative approach. Agile methodologies mean focusing on quality and efficiency in digital marketing projects and campaign management. The key principles of agile digital marketing management are based on streamlined methods that pre- vent wasted time and resources. Clear goals are established but minor details and small-scale require- ments are decided upon as warranted during the project lifecycle. Lengthy upstream analysis is jettisoned in favor of short project inception times. Agile marketers can de- liver the highest priorities early on and then continuously build the experience for consumers, integra- ting feedback and enriching the product or service. This approach to marketing is similar to the notion of “beta” in software development: It is more effective to optimize the product/campaign based on user/ consumer feedback along the way rather than trying to anticipate every single variable before release. When the project is launched, adequate time should be devoted to customer experience, concept de- sign and development, architecture and graphic design. Key performance indicators that are consistent with project goals should also be defined from the beginning. One, or a maximum of two, iterations should be the norm for designing projects. This notion of time-boxing and defining a set number of iterations is crucial to Agile because it moves projects forward as quickly as possible. The implementation work for an agile project follows a strict routine of two-week iterations, beginning with planning sessions and daily status meetings and en- ding with a demonstration to stakeholders and a review designed to improve the team’s efforts for the next iteration. At the end of the iteration, all stakeholders, including agile marketers, plan for upco- ming iterations along with analysts, concept developers and creative resources. When a campaign or product is launched, analytics will measure real consumer behaviors and responses and the necessary improvements will be fed back to a list of new requirements. This approach generally entails less reworking than traditional methods, thanks to regular iterations and adaptations. Consequently, budgets and schedules are easier to control and monies are spent more economically and efficiently. 38
  • 39. agile marketing™, the new imperative One of the key advantages of this approach is that all stakeholders collaborate from the start. Only the inclusion of all relevant stakeholders – internal and external – beginning with the inception phase and continuing throughout the project lifecycle can guarantee success. Indeed, the stakeholders them- selves will have jointly defined the criteria for success. They will have followed every stage of the project and will have had the opportunity to respond to analytics feedback and influence the operation until completion. In our current complex environment, brands and marketers are ill-served by siloed organizations, nor can they remain in simplistic brand vs. service provider relationships. The agile approach relies on conceiving of all stakeholders as part of an interdependent eco-system which includes a variety of players from a wide spectrum of disciplines—ranging from technology to branding to advertizing, from content provider to platform enabler, etc. This requires fostering collaboration and bringing to- gether all stakeholders in regular meetings to ensure that objectives and priorities are shared, timing is respected and budgets are under control and allocated in an optimum fashion. There is no one-size-fits-all method for Agile Marketing ™ . But the above provides a glimpse of how pro- jects can be managed to best benefit from digital technology and win over the new digital consumer. Agile governance helps foster collaboration between marketing and IT. Ranking high among the new players that marketing managers will now have to deal with regularly are the brand’s internal and external technology partners. In the past, CIOs and CMOs had few opportuni- ties to talk to one another and often knew very little about their respective tasks. The advent of digital marketing, however, means that they will be seeing much more of each other and closer collabora- tion will be the norm. Agile Marketing ™ takes this new relationship into account and builds bridges between marketing and IT providers, both internal and external. One of the main reasons for such stepped-up collaboration is the vast amount of private customer data generated by digital users and the related feedback-based databases. Privacy issues regarding personal data collected by marketers are already in the headlines and this matter will become ever thornier as technology advances—today’s mere molehills of data will be mountains tomorrow. To ensure their privacy policies are effective and in compliance with regulations, it will be imperative for marketers to cooperate closely with their internal IT departments and external IT agencies. If not, they are in- creasingly likely to face potentially costly legal problems as well as possibly irreparable damage to their reputations and loss of consumer trust. 39
  • 40. feedback-driven strategy release often, release fast co-creation with clients collaboratin & ecosystem test & continuous optimization reactivity to change benefits COST-EFFECTIVE business alignment Focus on quality SHORTER TIME TO MARKET PROVEN ROI REAL TIME ADAPTATION Ability to change your mind AGILE FOR MARKETING PRINCIPLES AND BENEFITS The Agile virtuous Curve © Valtech 2012
  • 41. what do you get from being an agile marketer ? We define Agile Marketing ™ as a marketing approach based on three pillars that empower marketers to take the fullest possible advantage of digital technology.
  • 42. Industrialization of marketing 1. initiatives, centralization and rationalization of brand assets, consumer data and product information Because it relies on The ability to test, experiment and Customer- Responsive shorten campaign time to market Platforms, Multichannel capabilities for a consistent brand experience and a Agile Marketing means: ™ seamless customer journey Real-time responsiveness to rapidly changing consumers and competitors Targeting, relevance and 2. personalization to meet each individual consumer’s expectations and needs Because it relies on Testing, experimentation and analytics and the continuous optimization, feedback- driven marketing tactics and a focus systematic use of data, on creating value Agile Marketing™ means: Data-driven, accountable marketing 3. Enhanced collaboration between marketing and IT to avoid tunnel effects and shorten time to market Because it is relies on Responsiveness to change governance by all stake- holders and flexible, Enhanced control over budgets responsive project and schedules management, Alignment of marketing goals Agile Marketing™ means: with business goals
  • 43. How?
  • 44. Similar to what IT departments underwent several decades ago, marketing is set to undergo nothing short of an industrial revolution —radical changes necessitated by the challenges of multichannel communications and the data explosion. Streamlining, rationalization and collaboration are essential to industrialized marketing. We see agile as a key driver in this transformation.
  • 45. 03 * how agile will drive marketing’s industrial revolution? Digital technology is an unprecedented opportunity for marketers, provided they become agile enough to seize it. Thanks to digital technology, the playing field for marketers is bigger than ever. Instead of only reaching customers and potential customers while they are watching TV or reading a magazine, marketers can now reach them wherever they are, catch them in the most receptive situations and drive them to buy. Yet this requires marketers to, firstly, become tech-savvy— they have to master the technology that will enable them to reach out to, engage with and convert customers like never before— and, secondly, to make the necessary changes to their culture and to their organization. 45
  • 46. agile marketing™, the new imperative The plethora of new devices and channels allows marketing to reach consumers anytime, anywhere, on the fly. But digital marketing does much more than widen the scope for brand communications. It also radically transforms the way brands interact with consumers. By enhancing brand content with video, storytelling and other features, digital marketers can create closer, more continuous and longer- term relationships with consumers. Mobile and web applications allow brands to provide consumers not just with products, but with a variety of services that enrich the product experience. Here is where “SoLoMo” comes in, the combination of social, local and mobile that is ripe with potential for digital marketers. Mobile phone geolocation services enable marketers to target prospective customers at the very moment and in the very situation where they would be most receptive to a particular product or service. Brands have already started surfing the SoLoMo wave via mobile apps that detect a customer’s presence in a mall and promote special offers in his favorite store or entice him to visit a nearby res- taurant. Leveraging local marketing with mobile marketing is one of digital’s most promising uses. Social media, especially social networks, are another key area of digital potential. The soft power of influence, driven by online communities of interest, has already shown its strength and continues to be explored by marketers. There are, of course, significant risks for brands in such an environment and the emergence of community managers in major companies makes the point eloquently. None- theless, building on the consumer’s social graph empowers marketers to not only to extend their reach and increase awareness but also to target qualified audiences and increase their transformation rates. The convergence of online and mobile devices, channels and usages leaves the door wide open to a myriad of new marketing practices. But marketers must have a good grasp of the increasingly complex customer journey as well as the mechanics of multichannel operations. Although these are matters of strategy and planning that cannot be solved by technology alone, marketers still need the most advanced equipment and basic knowledge of digital technology in order to understand the expecta- tions of the new consumer. 46
  • 47. 03 * how agile will drive marketing’s industrial revolution? The digital marketing opportunity Traditional Marketing is based on... Digital marketing can be... INTERRUPTION Vs. CONTEXTUALIZED SINGLE EVERYWHERE Vs. CHANNELS / MULTICHANNEL ATTITUDE-BASED Vs. BEHAVIOR-BASED ONE-TO-MANY PERSONALIZED Vs. AND TARGETED APPROACH EVALUATION EVALUATED AFTER THE CAMPAIGN Vs. IN REAL TIME ONE-SHOT CAMPAIGNS FEEDBACK-DRIVEN Vs. & CONTINUOUSLY OPTIMIZED WITH LITTLE CAPITALIZATION LONG TIME EXPERIMENTAL WITH TO MARKET Vs. FASTER TIME TO MARKET The digital marketing opportunity © Valtech 2012 47
  • 48. agile marketing™, the new imperative Vision Agile Digital Marketing will fuel the marketing revolution Agile digital marketing is paving the way for marketing’s industrial revolution, a revolution created by technological advances that are transforming business methods and models which, in turn, are gradually transforming organizations. Technology & Innovation: Full-fledged Customer-Responsive Platforms™ coupled with analytic tools enable marketing industrialization, rationalization and optimization. Digital technologies empower consumers and marketers. The latest generation of technology platforms, such as Adobe CQ5, Sitecore or Episerver, makes life easier for marketers and help them do what they need to do: Reach, engage and convert consumers on a multichannel basis Deliver a seamless brand experience across all channels and devices Protect the brand in the digital environment Be fast to market and deliver campaigns quickly Drive ROI 48
  • 49. 03 * how agile will drive marketing’s industrial revolution? By implementing solid web and content management systems, companies provide their marketing departments with a centralized platform for digital assets, product information, customer data and insights. These platforms are at the core of marketing industrialization, as they also allow marketers to manage and automate major parts of campaigns. Hence, they can push their message and content on a multichannel basis, managing their websites, social media channels, mobile channels, and even point of sales devices from a single platform. Since so many operations can now be automated and so many assets centralized, the time to market for campaigns is dramatically reduced. Coupled with web analytics tools, these platforms enable marketers to define targeting and perso- nalization rules so they are as relevant as possible for their customers. They form the cornerstone of the industrial revolution in marketing: Digital technology platforms industrialize the entire campaign cycle, from content creation to behavioral targeting and re-targeting, with continuous and near real- time optimization fueled by consumer feedback. Last but not least, by combining the power of these platforms with the power of analytics, marketers can drive their strategy through relevant KPIs and ensure that budgets are allocated to campaigns, me- dia and tactics that boost ROI. With customizable marketing dashboards, these platforms afford a clear view of performance for each channel and every tactic. Since they free up more time and resources for experimentation and for focusing on what actually drives value, the new Customer-Responsive Platforms™ pave the way for truly performance-driven marketing. New methodologies & business models: Traditional marketing methodologies that assess customer expectations and needs (focus groups, attitudinal methodologies…) are being outsmarted by new, behavior-based customer intelligence methodologies based on “big data.” Despite the many disruptions wrought by digital technology, the essential tasks of marketing remains unchanged: understanding consumers and building brands. Over the decades, marketers developed a wide range of methods designed to explain what consumers do and why they do it. The goal was to gather information that would help define strategy for future products and campaigns. Their methods were based on defining consumer attitudes. Through surveys and focus groups, quantitative and qua- litative approaches, marketers created consumer typologies and assigned certain attitudes to certain typologies. For example, they would study a panel of consumers and reach the conclusion that white American women between 25 and 45 buy more apparel online than the average population but they spend less on shoes online than they do offline. Marketers would then extrapolate from these conclu- sions to build their strategies. Such methodologies are based on representative samples and probabilities, and they should not be discredited. Nevertheless, the digital technology revolution has made it possible to gain a far more subtle, precise and targeted view of consumers. Gleaning an idea of the attitudes of “white American women between 25 and 45 years old” is no doubt better than nothing, but the variations and variables among such a vast category of consumers render any conclusions about them somewhat reductive. 49