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BLOOD CLOTTING When blood is shed out or collected in a container, it looses its fluidity & becomes a jelly like mass after few minutes. This process is called coagulation or clotting of blood. The clot is a mesh of thin fibrils entangling the blood cells. These fibrils consist of fibrin. The fibrin is formed from fibrinogen.
FACTORS INVOLVED IN BLOOD CLOTTING ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEQUENCE OF CLOTTING MECHANISM ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage 1 : Formation of prothrombin activator ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXTRINSIC PATHWAY Tissue trauma ↓  Tissue thromboplastin (Protein, Glycoprotein, Phospholipid) Factor VII->  ↓ Factor X  -> Activated Factor X Calcium->  ↓  ← Factor V←Thrombin Prothrombin Activator
INTRINSIC PATHWAY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage 2 : Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin ,[object Object]
Stage 3 : Conversion of Fibrinogen into Fibrin ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTICOAGULANTS ,[object Object]
The various anticoagulants are as follows: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anticoagulants are used: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tests for Clotting: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
MICROVASCULATURE ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Blood clotting

  • 1. BLOOD CLOTTING When blood is shed out or collected in a container, it looses its fluidity & becomes a jelly like mass after few minutes. This process is called coagulation or clotting of blood. The clot is a mesh of thin fibrils entangling the blood cells. These fibrils consist of fibrin. The fibrin is formed from fibrinogen.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. EXTRINSIC PATHWAY Tissue trauma ↓ Tissue thromboplastin (Protein, Glycoprotein, Phospholipid) Factor VII-> ↓ Factor X -> Activated Factor X Calcium-> ↓ ← Factor V←Thrombin Prothrombin Activator
  • 8.
  • 9.
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  • 13.
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