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THE CLEAR ADVANTAGE
OTC Markets Group commissioned strategic advisory firm Oxford Metrica to
conduct an independent study examining the impact of trading on OTCQX, the top
U.S. over-the-counter (“OTC”) market, in terms of share liquidity, bid-ask spreads,
broker-dealer coverage, and investor perception.
The study evaluated all securities that traded on OTCQX for at least three months
during the three years prior to October 31, 2015, a total of 397 primary securities
with $1 trillion in combined market capitalization. Liquidity was analyzed for the six
months prior to joining OTCQX compared with the subsequent six months.
2
OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
“We have found that
OTCQX is a perfect
substitute for an NYSE
listing for international
companies; we receive
excellent information
without some of the
restrictions and costs.” —
Institutional investor, managing over
$10BN in assets
Companies that joined OTCQX had:
Increase in trading volume
by number of shares
on average
Increase in dollar volume
on average
• Trading volume activity can reflect how rapidly
and efficiently information about a firm is
disseminated, absorbed and reacted to by
investors.
• Increased levels of trading volume for a security
may reflect a higher quality of disclosure,
improved information flow, operational efficiency
in the market and, ultimately, greater
shareholder engagement.
53%
57%
3
Impact on trading volume by number of shares
OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
4
Trading volume multiplier
OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
5
Impact on dollar trading volumes
OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
6
Dollar volume multiplier
OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
7
Companies that joined OTCQX had:
Narrower bid-ask
spreads on average
• Bid-ask spreads are the difference between the
price a broker is willing to buy (or “bid”) a stock
and the price at which he/she is willing to sell (or
“ask”).
• A key factor contributing to bid-ask spreads is
liquidity. Securities with greater trading volumes
will often have narrower bid-ask spreads than
those traded infrequently.
4% “Although we have no
specific prohibitions on
our investing, in practice
we tend to invest only in
OTCQX as the premium
market place in the OTC
Markets range.” —
International asset manager,
managing $5BN in assets
OTCQX Securities Enjoyed Narrower Bid-Ask Spreads
8
Impact on bid-ask spreads
OTCQX Securities Enjoyed Narrower Bid-Ask Spreads
9
Spread Multiplier
OTCQX Securities Enjoyed Narrower Bid-Ask Spreads
10
OTCQX Securities Attracted Greater Broker-Dealer Coverage
“Although international
company reporting has
improved in recent years,
we find that OTCQX
companies are a self-
selection of the better
reporters. It signals an
attitude of openness to
U.S. investors.”
—Hedge fund manager
Companies that joined OTCQX had:
Increase in the number
of broker-dealers per
security on average
The evidence suggests that the information
advantages of OTCQX are recognized by broker-
dealers and liquidity is enhanced.
“In our view, smaller community banks could do a lot
more to help themselves attract interest. More
trading data and more timely information is the way
forward for them. OTCQX can provide the right
discipline and framework to improve.”
—Institutional investor, managing approximately $8BN in assets
16%
11
Impact on number of broker-dealers
OTCQX Securities Attracted Greater Broker-Dealer Coverage
12
Broker-dealer multiplier
OTCQX Securities Attracted Greater Broker-Dealer Coverage
“Many smaller companies in the US do not
embrace the notion of active engagement with
investors. We have found that OTCQX companies
are the exception and we often encourage firms
that we are potentially investing in to consider
joining.”
-Mutual fund investor, managing over $10BN in assets
For more information regarding OTCQX, please
contact our Corporate Services team at:
+1.212.896.4420
issuers@otcmarkets.com
OTC Markets Group Disclaimer
OTC Markets Group Inc. provides no advice, recommendation or endorsement with respect to any company or
securities. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities.
Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. Prior results do
not guarantee a similar outcome. OTC Markets Group makes no representations and disclaims all express implied and
statutory warranties of any kind.
Oxford Metrica Disclaimer
This document has been prepared for the exclusive use of the intended recipient(s) only. Whilst every effort has been
made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this document, neither Oxford Metrica nor any of its
members past present or future warrants its accuracy or will, regardless of its or their negligence, assume liability for any
foreseeable or unforeseeable use made thereof, which liability is hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the
recipient’s own risk on the basis that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer. The
recipient is obliged to inform any subsequent recipient of such terms. The information contained in this document is not
a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell securities. This document is a summary presented for general
informational purposes only. It is not a complete analysis of the matters discussed herein and should not be relied upon
as legal advice.

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OTCQX: The Clear Advantage -- Research Study

  • 1. THE CLEAR ADVANTAGE OTC Markets Group commissioned strategic advisory firm Oxford Metrica to conduct an independent study examining the impact of trading on OTCQX, the top U.S. over-the-counter (“OTC”) market, in terms of share liquidity, bid-ask spreads, broker-dealer coverage, and investor perception. The study evaluated all securities that traded on OTCQX for at least three months during the three years prior to October 31, 2015, a total of 397 primary securities with $1 trillion in combined market capitalization. Liquidity was analyzed for the six months prior to joining OTCQX compared with the subsequent six months.
  • 2. 2 OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity “We have found that OTCQX is a perfect substitute for an NYSE listing for international companies; we receive excellent information without some of the restrictions and costs.” — Institutional investor, managing over $10BN in assets Companies that joined OTCQX had: Increase in trading volume by number of shares on average Increase in dollar volume on average • Trading volume activity can reflect how rapidly and efficiently information about a firm is disseminated, absorbed and reacted to by investors. • Increased levels of trading volume for a security may reflect a higher quality of disclosure, improved information flow, operational efficiency in the market and, ultimately, greater shareholder engagement. 53% 57%
  • 3. 3 Impact on trading volume by number of shares OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
  • 4. 4 Trading volume multiplier OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
  • 5. 5 Impact on dollar trading volumes OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
  • 6. 6 Dollar volume multiplier OTCQX Securities Experienced Increased Liquidity
  • 7. 7 Companies that joined OTCQX had: Narrower bid-ask spreads on average • Bid-ask spreads are the difference between the price a broker is willing to buy (or “bid”) a stock and the price at which he/she is willing to sell (or “ask”). • A key factor contributing to bid-ask spreads is liquidity. Securities with greater trading volumes will often have narrower bid-ask spreads than those traded infrequently. 4% “Although we have no specific prohibitions on our investing, in practice we tend to invest only in OTCQX as the premium market place in the OTC Markets range.” — International asset manager, managing $5BN in assets OTCQX Securities Enjoyed Narrower Bid-Ask Spreads
  • 8. 8 Impact on bid-ask spreads OTCQX Securities Enjoyed Narrower Bid-Ask Spreads
  • 9. 9 Spread Multiplier OTCQX Securities Enjoyed Narrower Bid-Ask Spreads
  • 10. 10 OTCQX Securities Attracted Greater Broker-Dealer Coverage “Although international company reporting has improved in recent years, we find that OTCQX companies are a self- selection of the better reporters. It signals an attitude of openness to U.S. investors.” —Hedge fund manager Companies that joined OTCQX had: Increase in the number of broker-dealers per security on average The evidence suggests that the information advantages of OTCQX are recognized by broker- dealers and liquidity is enhanced. “In our view, smaller community banks could do a lot more to help themselves attract interest. More trading data and more timely information is the way forward for them. OTCQX can provide the right discipline and framework to improve.” —Institutional investor, managing approximately $8BN in assets 16%
  • 11. 11 Impact on number of broker-dealers OTCQX Securities Attracted Greater Broker-Dealer Coverage
  • 12. 12 Broker-dealer multiplier OTCQX Securities Attracted Greater Broker-Dealer Coverage
  • 13. “Many smaller companies in the US do not embrace the notion of active engagement with investors. We have found that OTCQX companies are the exception and we often encourage firms that we are potentially investing in to consider joining.” -Mutual fund investor, managing over $10BN in assets
  • 14. For more information regarding OTCQX, please contact our Corporate Services team at: +1.212.896.4420 issuers@otcmarkets.com
  • 15. OTC Markets Group Disclaimer OTC Markets Group Inc. provides no advice, recommendation or endorsement with respect to any company or securities. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. OTC Markets Group makes no representations and disclaims all express implied and statutory warranties of any kind. Oxford Metrica Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the exclusive use of the intended recipient(s) only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this document, neither Oxford Metrica nor any of its members past present or future warrants its accuracy or will, regardless of its or their negligence, assume liability for any foreseeable or unforeseeable use made thereof, which liability is hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the recipient’s own risk on the basis that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer. The recipient is obliged to inform any subsequent recipient of such terms. The information contained in this document is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell securities. This document is a summary presented for general informational purposes only. It is not a complete analysis of the matters discussed herein and should not be relied upon as legal advice.