Anatomy and Physiology (basketball)
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Brief history of the game Basketball and the different muscles used in playing the game.
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Anatomy and Physiology (basketball)
- 1. Republic of the Philippines University of Rizal System Graduate School Anatomy and Physiology (P.E. 201) 11:00 – 2:00 pm Reported by: Sarah Jane A. Pacamara Reported to: Noel P. Aranda Ph.D.
- 2. BASKETBALL
- 4. BASKETBALL A. Brief Introduction/ Background of the Topic C. Scientific Functions of Muscles/ Bones Involved versus Functions of Muscles/ Bones in Sports Performance B. Anatomical Structure of Sports/ Major Structures or Parts of the Body used in Playing Sports D. Scientific Preparation for Competition A. Brief Introduction/ Background of the Topic C. Scientific Functions of Muscles/ Bones Involved versus Functions of Muscles/ Bones in Sports Performance B. Anatomical Structure of Sports/ Major Structures or Parts of the Body used in Playing Sports D. Scientific Preparation for Competition
- 5. A. Brief Introduction/ Background of the Topic
- 6. BASKETBALL is a game in which two teams of five players each try to score goals by throwing a large ball through a circular net fixed to a metal ring at each end of the court.
- 7. In 1891, basketball was invented by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts.
- 8. At the request of his superior, Dr. Luther H. Gulick, he organized a vigorous recreation suitable for indoor winter play.
- 9. Naismith was asked to come up with an indoor game that offered fewer injuries than classic American gridiron football.
- 10. Giridon football (North American Football)
- 11. Peach baskets were hang in the balcony of the gym and soccer ball was used at first.
- 12. It was introduced to the rest of the world due to the efforts from the US Army and the YMCA. HOW BASKETBALL WAS ABLE TO STORM THE WORLD
- 14. June 18, 1932- when FIBA was first formed. 1936 - become an Olympic sport
- 15. BASIC SKILLS IN BASKETBALL 1. Shooting 2. Passing 3. Rebounding 4. Dribbling 5. Running
- 16. B. Anatomical Structure of Sports/ Major Structures or Parts of the Body used in Playing Sports
- 17. PRIMARY SUPPORTING MUSCLES INVOLVED
- 18. PRIMARY MUSCLES USED IN BASKETBALL
- 19. PRIMARY MUSCLES a) Trapezius b) Deltoid c) Biceps d) Forearm muscles e) Abdominal muscles f. Hamstring g. Quadriceps h. Triceps i. Gluteus Maximus j. Calf
- 20. TRAPEZIUS is one of the major muscles of the back and is responsible for moving, rotating, and stabilizing the scapula (shoulder blade) and extending the head at the neck.
- 21. DELTOID • The deltoid muscle is a rounded, triangular muscle located on the uppermost part of the arm and the top of the shoulder.
- 22. DELTOID (POSTERIOR AND ANTERIOR) • Contraction of the deltoid muscle results in a wide range of movement of the arm at the shoulder due to its location and the wide separation of its muscle fibers.
- 23. BICEPS • The biceps is a muscle on the front part of the upper arm. When it contracts, it pulls the forearm up and rotates it outward.
- 24. FOREARM MUSCLES
- 25. ABDOMINAL MUSCLES • Acting together these muscles form a firm wall that protects the viscera and they help to maintain erect posture.
- 26. HAMSTRING MUSCLES • group of muscles and their tendons at the rear of the upper leg. Hamstrings flex the knee joint, adduct the leg, and extend the thigh to the backside of the body. They are used in walking and running.
- 27. QUADRICEPS • group of muscles located in the front of the thigh. All four quadriceps are powerful extensors of the knee joint. They are crucial in walking, running, jumping and squatting.
- 28. TRICEPS • (Latin for "three-headed muscle of the arm"), is a large muscle on the back of the upper limb. It is the muscle principally responsible for extension of the elbow joint (straightening of the arm).
- 29. GLUTEUS MAXIMUS • muscle is located in the buttocks and is regarded as one of the strongest muscles in the human body and is responsible for movement of the hip and thigh. •
- 30. CALF MUSCLES • Its function is plantar flexing the foot at the ankle joint and flexing the leg at the knee joint.
- 31. SUPPORTING MUSCLES USED IN BASKETBALL
- 32. SUPPORTING MUSCLES a) Pectorals b) Serratus Anterior c) Latissimus Dorsi d) Hip muscles
- 33. PECTORALS • are the muscles that connect the front of the human chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder primarily responsible for movement of the shoulder joint.
- 34. SERRATUS ANTERIOR • It moves the scapula forward and around the ribs as the arm is extending forward, such as when you raise your arm in front of you or when you punch something.
- 35. LATISSIMUS DORSI • whose name means “broadest muscle of the back,” primarily function of the “lat” is extension of the arm, as in swinging the arm toward the back. This motion is used when swinging the arms while walking.
- 36. HIPS •The many muscles of the hip provide movement, strength, and stability to the hip joint and the bones of the hip and thigh.
Editor's Notes
- He came up with a 9-on-9 game that involved shooting a ball into a peach basket.
- A Canadian Physical Education instructor at YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association) Naismith concocted a game suited to the room’s high ceiling and rectangular plan, a game that combined elements of soccer, football, hockey, and baseballand that emphasized teamwork and friendly, nonviolent competition.
- First played with nine members on each team, Naismith’s game quickly spread throughout New England, and then elsewhere in the United States. By 1896 enough colleges had formed teams that the first extramural competition was held, but now with only five players to a team. Since 1900, 5-on-5 basketball has become the standard.
- Peach baskets were elevated 10 ft, the first ball used is soccer ball about thirty inches in diameter. Under those first rules, a single point was scored for a made basket. The first game would have a final score of 1-0. There were 13 original rules to Naismith’s basketball. Here are the other rules that Naismith included with his game. The basketball had to be held between the hands, without the arms or body holding it. Players could not strike, push, hold, trip, or shoulder their opponent. If they did, this would be considered a foul. Two fouls would disqualify a player until the next basket was made without substitution. An attempt to injure an opponent would disqualify that player for the whole game. Striking at the ball with a fist would be considered a foul. A team committing three consecutive fouls would have a goal counted against them. A goal was scored only if the ball stayed in the basket. If it bounced out, the goal was not counted. Umpires could throw the ball into play if no one knew who had lost it out of bounds. They were also responsible for keeping track of fouls and scoring. Each half was 15 minutes. The side with the most points would win the game.
- In 1893, the first international basketball match was organized. Members took the game to India, Japan, Persia, and China as well.
- During the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, the Federation named James Naismith (1861–1939), the founder of basketball, as its Honorary President. Fédération internationale de basket-ball
- In anatomy, the scapula (plural scapulae or scapulas; also known as shoulder bone, shoulder blade or wing bone) is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone).
- The deltoid has three distinct functions that correspond to the three bands of muscle fibers. Contraction of the anterior fibers flexes and medially rotates the arm by pulling the humerus towards the clavicle. Flexion and medial rotation of the arm moves the arm anteriorly, as in reaching forward or throwing a ball underhand. The lateral fibers abduct the arm by pulling the humerus toward the acromion. Abduction of the arm results in the arm moving away from the body, as in reaching out to the side. Contraction of the posterior fibers extends and laterally rotates the arm by pulling the humerus toward the spine of the scapula. Extension and lateral rotation moves the arm posteriorly, as in reaching backwards or winding up to throw a ball underhand.
- he Latin translation of 'quadriceps' is 'four headed,' as the group contains four separate muscles: the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris. Actions: Knee extension; Hip flexion
- The triceps, also triceps brachii (Latin for "three-headed muscle of the arm")
- The function of the gluteus maximus (G-max) is primarily upper leg (thigh) extension, such as moving the upper leg backward as in rising from a squat position.
- The gastrocnemius is primarily involved in running, jumping and other "fast" movements of leg, and to a lesser degree in walking and standing.