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Nature, types and importance
What is NVC
All human communication events that are
unwritten and unspoken
Bodily actions and vocal qualities that usually
accompany a verbal message
According to some experts, more than 90% of
our communication is non-verbal
Types
โ€ข Body motions ( Kinesics)
๏ƒผ Eye contact
๏ƒผ Facial expressions
๏ƒผ Gestures
๏ƒผ Posture
โ€ข Vocal qualities
(Paralanguage)
๏ƒผ Pitch
๏ƒผ Volume
๏ƒผ Rate
๏ƒผ quality
โ€ข Management of personal
space ( Proxemics)
โ€ข Self presentation
๏ƒผ Clothing and personal
grooming
๏ƒผ Touch
๏ƒผ Management of time
Body Motions
Every behaviour sends a message even if we
donโ€™t use words.
The eyes, face, and body can convey a world of
meaning without a single syllable being
spoken.
Body Motions
1. Eye Contact
Eye contact is the invitation to communicate!
Eyes are the windows to the soul
How and how much we look at the other person
conveys many meanings
โ€ข Most of us cannot look another person straight in
the eye and lie.
โ€ข Sustained eye contact shows admiration and
trust
โ€ข Brief eye contact signals fear and stress.
โ€ข Good eye contact shows that you are paying
attention, showing respect, responding favorably
and so on.
Body Motions
2. Facial Expressions
Face can display over 10,000 expressions!
Most of us are unable to control our facial
expressions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
PFqzYoKkCc
Body Motions
3. Gestures
The movement of our hands, arms and fingers
They often accompany some words and can be
used alone as well
Body Motions
4. Posture
The position and movement of your body
Changes in posture can also communicate!
Suddenly sitting upright and leaning forward
shows ATTENTION
Standing up may signal โ€˜I am done nowโ€™
Turning oneโ€™s back to someone
meansโ€™redirection of attention from that
personโ€™
Body Motions
Gender variations in body motions
โ€ข Women tend to have more frequent eye contact and
hold it longer
โ€ข Women tend to smile more, but their smiles are harder
to interpret
โ€ข Differences in gestures are most profound
โ€ข Women are better at decoding nonverbal messages
Allan Pease on body language in
politics
โ€ข http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTTl_y85w
Gw&feature=related
Paralanguage
Pitch:
The highness or lowness of vocal tone
People raise or lower their pitch to ask questions
or to emphasize etc.
Paralanguage
Volume:
The loudness or softness of tome
Paralanguage
Rate :
The speed at which a person speaks
Quality :
The sound of a personโ€™s voice
Self-Presentation
๏‚ง Choice of clothing
๏‚ง Personal grooming
๏‚ง Poise and self-confidence
๏‚ง Our use of touching
๏‚ง The way we treat time
Self-Presentation
Whether you intend to communicate or not, the
way you present yourself SENDS a message
about you
Self-Presentation
Clothes:
Your dress sends a silent message to others!
It tells people how fashionable you are, or how
conservative or rebellious and so on
Tattoos, hairstyles and hair colors:
Glasses:
Self-Presentation
โ€ข Touch:
How we touch can communicate our power, our
understanding and our feelings
๏ƒผ We shake hands to be polite and sociable
๏ƒผ We pat on the back for encouragement
๏ƒผ We hug to show love
Self-Presentation
โ€ข Touch is used:
โ€ข To persuade or influence other people
โ€ข To gain control or attention
โ€ข To greet
โ€ข To show affection
โ€ข To show support, appreciation and physical attraction
Self-Presentation
โ€ข Touch:
People differ in their touching behavior and their
reactions to touch!
Americans are noncontact oriented while
Arabs, Indians and Pakistanis are contact oriented
Self-Presentation
โ€ข Management of time:
The study of how humans communicate through the
use of their time is called Chronemics
โ€ข At what time in the evening is it too late to call someone?
โ€ข How many days in advance can a meeting be arranged?
โ€ข How quickly do you expect a reply to an e-mail?
Self-Presentation
Time:
Conception of what is โ€˜lateโ€™ and what is โ€˜earlyโ€™
differs from culture to culture
Americans tend to be busy people, and like to do things
on their proper time; they are more punctual than
people from Latin America, Arab or Southeast Asia
Proxemics
The study of how humans communicate through
their use of space
Everybody has his/her own territory or personal
bubble around them
Proxemics
โ€ข Have you ever been speaking with someone and
became uncomfortable because the other person
was standing too close to you?
โ€ข In an almost empty movie theatre, will you sit very
next to a stranger, or leave a few seats empty?
โ€ข Do you like to mark your territory, e.g. a particular
seat in the classroom, by putting your bag or coat on
it?
Proxemics
Four types of distances between people
Intimate distance:
Upto 18 inches
Appropriate for close friends and family
Improper for public places
Proxemics
Personal distance
From 1.5 to 4 feet
A small area or bubble that we make around
ourselves
For casual talk
Also for close relationships
Appropriate for public places
Proxemics
Social distance
From 4 to 12 feet
For impersonal interaction like job interviews
Most official interaction takes place at this
distance
Proxemics
Public distance
12 feet or more
Louder voice and more formal language
Usually used in public speaking situations
Home Assignment
Watch this video from the History
Channel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQENwD-
QlRA&feature=related
Prepare a brief presentation based on the
information in the video

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non-verbalcommunication-160127162035.pdf

  • 1. Nature, types and importance
  • 2. What is NVC All human communication events that are unwritten and unspoken Bodily actions and vocal qualities that usually accompany a verbal message
  • 3. According to some experts, more than 90% of our communication is non-verbal
  • 4. Types โ€ข Body motions ( Kinesics) ๏ƒผ Eye contact ๏ƒผ Facial expressions ๏ƒผ Gestures ๏ƒผ Posture โ€ข Vocal qualities (Paralanguage) ๏ƒผ Pitch ๏ƒผ Volume ๏ƒผ Rate ๏ƒผ quality โ€ข Management of personal space ( Proxemics) โ€ข Self presentation ๏ƒผ Clothing and personal grooming ๏ƒผ Touch ๏ƒผ Management of time
  • 5. Body Motions Every behaviour sends a message even if we donโ€™t use words. The eyes, face, and body can convey a world of meaning without a single syllable being spoken.
  • 6. Body Motions 1. Eye Contact Eye contact is the invitation to communicate! Eyes are the windows to the soul How and how much we look at the other person conveys many meanings
  • 7. โ€ข Most of us cannot look another person straight in the eye and lie. โ€ข Sustained eye contact shows admiration and trust โ€ข Brief eye contact signals fear and stress. โ€ข Good eye contact shows that you are paying attention, showing respect, responding favorably and so on.
  • 8. Body Motions 2. Facial Expressions Face can display over 10,000 expressions! Most of us are unable to control our facial expressions
  • 9.
  • 11. Body Motions 3. Gestures The movement of our hands, arms and fingers They often accompany some words and can be used alone as well
  • 12.
  • 13. Body Motions 4. Posture The position and movement of your body Changes in posture can also communicate! Suddenly sitting upright and leaning forward shows ATTENTION
  • 14. Standing up may signal โ€˜I am done nowโ€™ Turning oneโ€™s back to someone meansโ€™redirection of attention from that personโ€™
  • 15. Body Motions Gender variations in body motions โ€ข Women tend to have more frequent eye contact and hold it longer โ€ข Women tend to smile more, but their smiles are harder to interpret โ€ข Differences in gestures are most profound โ€ข Women are better at decoding nonverbal messages
  • 16. Allan Pease on body language in politics โ€ข http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTTl_y85w Gw&feature=related
  • 17. Paralanguage Pitch: The highness or lowness of vocal tone People raise or lower their pitch to ask questions or to emphasize etc.
  • 19. Paralanguage Rate : The speed at which a person speaks Quality : The sound of a personโ€™s voice
  • 20. Self-Presentation ๏‚ง Choice of clothing ๏‚ง Personal grooming ๏‚ง Poise and self-confidence ๏‚ง Our use of touching ๏‚ง The way we treat time
  • 21. Self-Presentation Whether you intend to communicate or not, the way you present yourself SENDS a message about you
  • 22. Self-Presentation Clothes: Your dress sends a silent message to others! It tells people how fashionable you are, or how conservative or rebellious and so on Tattoos, hairstyles and hair colors: Glasses:
  • 23. Self-Presentation โ€ข Touch: How we touch can communicate our power, our understanding and our feelings ๏ƒผ We shake hands to be polite and sociable ๏ƒผ We pat on the back for encouragement ๏ƒผ We hug to show love
  • 24. Self-Presentation โ€ข Touch is used: โ€ข To persuade or influence other people โ€ข To gain control or attention โ€ข To greet โ€ข To show affection โ€ข To show support, appreciation and physical attraction
  • 25. Self-Presentation โ€ข Touch: People differ in their touching behavior and their reactions to touch! Americans are noncontact oriented while Arabs, Indians and Pakistanis are contact oriented
  • 26. Self-Presentation โ€ข Management of time: The study of how humans communicate through the use of their time is called Chronemics โ€ข At what time in the evening is it too late to call someone? โ€ข How many days in advance can a meeting be arranged? โ€ข How quickly do you expect a reply to an e-mail?
  • 27. Self-Presentation Time: Conception of what is โ€˜lateโ€™ and what is โ€˜earlyโ€™ differs from culture to culture Americans tend to be busy people, and like to do things on their proper time; they are more punctual than people from Latin America, Arab or Southeast Asia
  • 28. Proxemics The study of how humans communicate through their use of space Everybody has his/her own territory or personal bubble around them
  • 29. Proxemics โ€ข Have you ever been speaking with someone and became uncomfortable because the other person was standing too close to you? โ€ข In an almost empty movie theatre, will you sit very next to a stranger, or leave a few seats empty? โ€ข Do you like to mark your territory, e.g. a particular seat in the classroom, by putting your bag or coat on it?
  • 30. Proxemics Four types of distances between people Intimate distance: Upto 18 inches Appropriate for close friends and family Improper for public places
  • 31. Proxemics Personal distance From 1.5 to 4 feet A small area or bubble that we make around ourselves For casual talk Also for close relationships Appropriate for public places
  • 32. Proxemics Social distance From 4 to 12 feet For impersonal interaction like job interviews Most official interaction takes place at this distance
  • 33. Proxemics Public distance 12 feet or more Louder voice and more formal language Usually used in public speaking situations
  • 34. Home Assignment Watch this video from the History Channel
  • 35. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQENwD- QlRA&feature=related Prepare a brief presentation based on the information in the video