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3D Holographic Projection
Technology & APPLICATIONS
SUBMITTED TO: MR. AMIT RAI
BY: SAFWAN SADI
ROLL: 1609721085 (EEE.B1)
GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECH.
KNOWLWDGE PARK 2, GR. NOIDA, 201306
APRIL,2020
Contents  What is Holography
 Why Holography
 How Holograms work
 Components used.
 Recording of hologram
 Reconstruction of hologram
 Types of Holography
 Advances in technology
 Applications & Future scope
 Conclusion
2
What is holography
 Holography is a technique that allows the light scattered from an object to be
recorded and later reconstructed.
 The technique to optically store, retrieve, and process information.
 Preserve the 3-D information of a holographed subject
3
Hologram - History
 Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor
invented the hologram in 1947.
 He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in
1971 "for his invention and development of
the holographic method".
 Originally, used in electron microscopy, where
it is known as electron holography.
4
Why holographic display
5
 A high resolution three dimensional
recording of an object
 Glasses free 3D display
 No need for projection screen
 Life like images
 Interactive display
Timeline of holography
6
How holograms work
7
The time-varying light field of a scene with all
its physical properties is to be recorded and then
regenerated.
 Hence the working of holography is divided
into two phases:
•Recording
•Reconstruction
• Laser : Red lasers, usually helium-neon (HeNe) lasers, are
common in holography. These are coherent light source.
• Beam splitter: This is a device that uses mirrors and prisms to
split laser beam of light into two beams.
 Object beam (directed onto the object) and
 Reference beam (travels directly onto the recording
8
Components used in recording of hologram
• Mirrors: These direct the beams of light to the correct
locations
• Holographic film: Holographic film can record light at a
very high resolution, which is necessary for creating a
hologram. It's a layer of light-sensitive compounds on a
transparent surface, like photographic film.
E.g.: Silver Halide Emulsion
Components used in recording of hologram
9
Recording of hologram
10
 Basic tools required to make a
hologram includes a red lasers,
lenses, beam splitter, mirrors and
holographic film.
 Holograms are recorded in darker
environment.
Process
 When the two laser beams reach the recording medium,
their light waves intersect and interfere with each other. It is
this interference pattern that is imprinted on the recording
medium.
11
Hologram
Recording
Hologram
Reconstruction
Recording of Hologram
12
Reconstructing a hologram
 The photographic plate is illuminated
with original light source used for
recording holograms.
13
Types of Holograms
14
A. Reflex hologram
 Illuminated by a spot of white
incandescent light source, from
front-above
 The image consists of light
reflected by the hologram
 Produces multicolor holograms,
makes images optically
indistinguishable from the original
objects
Holograms types
15
B. Transmission hologram
 Viewed with laser light, usually of the
same type used to make the recording
 Need light source behind them
 Virtual image can be very sharp and
deep
C. Computer-generated holograms
 No need for a real object
 Interference pattern is calculated
digitally, using algorithms
Computer generated holography
16
Capturing of holographic video
17
 By replacing the conventional holographic
plate with a digital camera and an
optoelectronic 2D screen, we can capture
and display holographic video.
Projection of holographic video
18
 Video hologram is coded into light
modulators
 These light modulators are illuminated by
coherent light beam source, to project video
Advance Hologram 19
 Touchable holograms
 Tactile holographic display with haptic
feedback
 Horizontal 360º view of a image on table top
 User interfacing integrated displays
Applications
& Future scope
20
 Educational applications
 Marketing with 3D holographic display
 3D simulation displays for scientific
visualization
 Improved virtual Reality and augmented
reality
 Telepresence and video conferencing
 Entertainment displays
 Military and Space Applications
Application of hologram
21
 Holographic checkpoint for military,
battlefield simulations
 Intense real gaming rooms
 In future all displays like televisions, mobile
phone displays, projector displays will be
replaced by holographic displays
Projected cost of Holographic system
22
Conclusion
23
 Holographic Technology and
Spectral Imagining has endless
applications, as far as the
human mind can imagine
 In future, holographic displays
will be replacing all present
displays in all sizes, from small
phone screen to large
projectors
• “Holographic Projection Technology: The World is Changing.”; Ahmed
Elmorshidy, Ph.D. JOURNAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2,
MAY 2010.
• “Capture, processing, and display of real-world 3D objects using digital
holography”; Thomas J. Naughton; 2010 IEEE Invited Paper
• “Touchable Holography”; Takayuki Hoshi; The University of Tokyo; 2009
• “Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within the Grasp of
Commercialization”; Stephan Reichelt, Ralf Haussler, Norbert Leister, Gerald
Futterer, Hagen Stolle and Armin Schwerdtner (2010)
• “How Holograms Work.”; Wilson, Tracy V. 2010.“ HowStuffWorks, Inc.
Downloaded <http://science.howstuffworks.com/hologram.html>
References 24
Thank you
25
Query?
26
SAFWAN SADI

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PPT on 3D Holographic Projection Technology ( Hologram)

  • 1. 3D Holographic Projection Technology & APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO: MR. AMIT RAI BY: SAFWAN SADI ROLL: 1609721085 (EEE.B1) GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECH. KNOWLWDGE PARK 2, GR. NOIDA, 201306 APRIL,2020
  • 2. Contents  What is Holography  Why Holography  How Holograms work  Components used.  Recording of hologram  Reconstruction of hologram  Types of Holography  Advances in technology  Applications & Future scope  Conclusion 2
  • 3. What is holography  Holography is a technique that allows the light scattered from an object to be recorded and later reconstructed.  The technique to optically store, retrieve, and process information.  Preserve the 3-D information of a holographed subject 3
  • 4. Hologram - History  Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor invented the hologram in 1947.  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971 "for his invention and development of the holographic method".  Originally, used in electron microscopy, where it is known as electron holography. 4
  • 5. Why holographic display 5  A high resolution three dimensional recording of an object  Glasses free 3D display  No need for projection screen  Life like images  Interactive display
  • 7. How holograms work 7 The time-varying light field of a scene with all its physical properties is to be recorded and then regenerated.  Hence the working of holography is divided into two phases: •Recording •Reconstruction
  • 8. • Laser : Red lasers, usually helium-neon (HeNe) lasers, are common in holography. These are coherent light source. • Beam splitter: This is a device that uses mirrors and prisms to split laser beam of light into two beams.  Object beam (directed onto the object) and  Reference beam (travels directly onto the recording 8 Components used in recording of hologram
  • 9. • Mirrors: These direct the beams of light to the correct locations • Holographic film: Holographic film can record light at a very high resolution, which is necessary for creating a hologram. It's a layer of light-sensitive compounds on a transparent surface, like photographic film. E.g.: Silver Halide Emulsion Components used in recording of hologram 9
  • 10. Recording of hologram 10  Basic tools required to make a hologram includes a red lasers, lenses, beam splitter, mirrors and holographic film.  Holograms are recorded in darker environment.
  • 11. Process  When the two laser beams reach the recording medium, their light waves intersect and interfere with each other. It is this interference pattern that is imprinted on the recording medium. 11 Hologram Recording Hologram Reconstruction
  • 13. Reconstructing a hologram  The photographic plate is illuminated with original light source used for recording holograms. 13
  • 14. Types of Holograms 14 A. Reflex hologram  Illuminated by a spot of white incandescent light source, from front-above  The image consists of light reflected by the hologram  Produces multicolor holograms, makes images optically indistinguishable from the original objects
  • 15. Holograms types 15 B. Transmission hologram  Viewed with laser light, usually of the same type used to make the recording  Need light source behind them  Virtual image can be very sharp and deep C. Computer-generated holograms  No need for a real object  Interference pattern is calculated digitally, using algorithms
  • 17. Capturing of holographic video 17  By replacing the conventional holographic plate with a digital camera and an optoelectronic 2D screen, we can capture and display holographic video.
  • 18. Projection of holographic video 18  Video hologram is coded into light modulators  These light modulators are illuminated by coherent light beam source, to project video
  • 19. Advance Hologram 19  Touchable holograms  Tactile holographic display with haptic feedback  Horizontal 360º view of a image on table top  User interfacing integrated displays
  • 20. Applications & Future scope 20  Educational applications  Marketing with 3D holographic display  3D simulation displays for scientific visualization  Improved virtual Reality and augmented reality  Telepresence and video conferencing  Entertainment displays  Military and Space Applications
  • 21. Application of hologram 21  Holographic checkpoint for military, battlefield simulations  Intense real gaming rooms  In future all displays like televisions, mobile phone displays, projector displays will be replaced by holographic displays
  • 22. Projected cost of Holographic system 22
  • 23. Conclusion 23  Holographic Technology and Spectral Imagining has endless applications, as far as the human mind can imagine  In future, holographic displays will be replacing all present displays in all sizes, from small phone screen to large projectors
  • 24. • “Holographic Projection Technology: The World is Changing.”; Ahmed Elmorshidy, Ph.D. JOURNAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, MAY 2010. • “Capture, processing, and display of real-world 3D objects using digital holography”; Thomas J. Naughton; 2010 IEEE Invited Paper • “Touchable Holography”; Takayuki Hoshi; The University of Tokyo; 2009 • “Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within the Grasp of Commercialization”; Stephan Reichelt, Ralf Haussler, Norbert Leister, Gerald Futterer, Hagen Stolle and Armin Schwerdtner (2010) • “How Holograms Work.”; Wilson, Tracy V. 2010.“ HowStuffWorks, Inc. Downloaded <http://science.howstuffworks.com/hologram.html> References 24