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Conference Report
Rue Froissart 36, Brussels - 1040, Belgium
SEMIC.EU Yearly Conference 2011
Rethinking Semantic Interoperability
Through Collaboration
Introduction
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Conclusion
1
Introduction
Introduction
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Conclusion
Rethinking Semantic
Interoperability Through
Collaboration
The lack of Semantic interoperability remains, since many years, a key
obstacle to the seamless flow and exchange of data, information and
services amongst the European Member States and beyond. Progress is
remarkable at the technical interoperability level, with already mature
and turn-key solutions to overcoming existing inconsistencies.
However, semantic interoperability is still lagging behind with issues
not only related to the development of appropriate tools and
applications, but also to the natural difficulties in the social process
required to reach agreements on common representations and
definitions. For the European Public Administrations in 27 countries,
in particular, collaboration seems to be the key element for moving
forward in this area. That is why this year’s SEMIC.EU Conference will
focus on the collaborative aspects of semantic interoperability.
The objective of the conference was to gain a broader understanding on
the current state-of-affairs of semantic interoperability in Europe, and
to understand the updated SEMIC.EU strategy; a strategy based on
collaboration with the Member States and the broader community with
a clear target to support Public Administrations in their
interoperability efforts.
Introduction
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Number of
participants
Number of registrations 118
Number of participants who registered 93
Number of non-registered participants 4
Total 97
80%
20%
Participation rate
Attendance
Absence
97 participants
80% participation
rate
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Organisation types
of participants
Public administrations and
Private companies were
represented with 45 and 37
participants respectively
Academia 6
Non-Profit
Organisation
7
Private Company 37
Public
Administration
45
Standardisation Body 2
Total 97
6%
7%
38%
46%
3%
Academia
Non-Profit Organisation
Private Company
Public Administration
Standardisation Body
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Participants by
country of origin
Belgium, Netherlands
and United Kingdom
were the countries most
represented with 38, 19
and 6 participants
respectively
38
1
4
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
3
19
2
2
1
4
1
1
6
1
Belgium
China
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Other
Portugal
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States of America
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Types of
participants
Facilitator 1
Guest 82
Keynote Speaker 2
Speaker 12
Total 97
1%
85%
2% 12%
Facilitator
Guest
Keynote Speaker
Speaker
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Welcome by Declan Deasy
Mr. Declan Deasy opened the conference
European Commission DIGIT.B, Information Systems and
Interoperability Solutions, Director
Digital Agenda: Digital Agenda 2010-2020 for Europe is
one of the flagships of the Europe 2020 strategy. The
Digital Agenda outlines a number of ambitious objectives
for the European Information Society.
Interoperability and standards: The Digital Agenda
explicitly refers to interoperability of IT products and
standards as a key requirement to build a truly digital
society.
E-Commission. The European Commission will lead by
example on open and transparent eGovernment by creating
in 2010 and implementing an ambitious eCommission
2011-2015 action plan.
ISA Programme: A key action to promote
interoperability between public administrations will be the
Commission's adoption of an ambitious European
Interoperability Strategy and the European Interoperability
Framework to be drawn up under the ISA programme
(Interoperability Solutions for European Public
Administrations).
SEMIC.EU: In the context of the ISA Programme,
SEMIC.EU can contribute by promoting semantic
interoperability through collaboration with the Member
States and broader communities. Mr Declan Deasy
announce the following new directions for SEMIC.EU:
• e-Government Core Vocabularies: To start
harmonizing and agreeing on common
definitions at EU level.
• Federation of National Semantic Assets
Repositories: To tap on, promote, and reuse
national efforts and results.
• Creation of the EU Semantic
Interoperability Community of Practice:
To animate an open community for sharing
experiences, lessons-learnt, etc.
• New ISA Integrated Collaborative
Platform to merge SEMIC.EU, OSOR.EU, and
ePractice platforms in a single ISA portal. The
new ISA collaborative platform, which will be
released in the second half of 2011, will provide a
support for community building among public
administrations in Europe.
Links
http://ec.europa.eu/isa/
http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/digital-agenda/
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Keynote Talks
The Semantic Interoperability
Community of Practice experience in the
USA
Brand Niemann shared his views on Semantic
Interoperability through collaboration.
Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice
(SICoP): In the United States a so-called Semantic
Interoperability Community of Practice (SICoP) was active in
the period 2003-2008. The SICoP was a special interest group
of individuals from a broad range of government
organisations, industry and academic partners;
Advisory group: The SICoP provided findings and
recommendations on semantic interoperability to the Best
Practices Committee of the Chief Information Officers Council
(CIOC) of the U.S. Government. The SICoP was co-lead by
Brand Niemann together with Mills Davis. Brand Niemann
was above all a facilitator and this is the key trait of any
community leader;
Outcome: The SICoP produced white papers, organised
meetings, conferences and pilots. In particular, through these
pilots many solutions demonstrated- the idea being that any
solution provider should be able to quickly set-up a pilot of its
solution, if given a practical problem and data;
Message: We should no longer develop IT centric
systems. Instead, we should move towards knowledge
centric systems. These systems should “free-up” data by
separating the “flow from know”. Through these systems
it should be easy to look at the data, manipulate it and
retrieve it. We can therefore differentiate 3 types of
systems:
o Citizen-centric Government — Systems That
Know;
o Advanced Analytics — Systems That Learn;
o Smart Operations — Systems That Reason.
According to Brand Niemann, the creation of a similar
Community of Practice in Europe, adapted to the
European context, will contribute to raising awareness
and aligning national policies and initiatives.
Dr. Brand Niemann
Semantic Community, Director and Senior Data Scientist
Links
http://semanticommunity.info
http://web-services.gov
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Keynote Talks
Opportunities and challenges for
using semantic technologies
Dr. Stefan Decker
National University of Ireland, the Digital Enterprise
Research Institute (DERI), Director
Prof. Stefan Decker gave an introductory talk on the
opportunities and challenges related to the usage of
semantic technologies for publishing Linked Open
Government Data on Web. Semantic interoperability is a
prerequisite to the successful usage of semantic
technologies. Semantic interoperability, however, is
broader than only the Semantic Web or Linked Open Data.
Linked open data (LOD): In addition to a human-
understandable web of unstructured hypertexts, the Web is
also increasingly becoming a database of linked, structured
information that is machine-understandable. The
advantage of machine-understandable linked open data on
the Web is that machines (computers) can answer complex
queries on the basis of available information.
RDF: semantic technologies related to the Resource
Description Format (RDF) can be used to make Linked
Open Data available on the Web. Many websites already
use it.
Government data: Governments are increasingly
making their data publicly available, hereby sometimes
adhering to the LOD design principles. The EU Public
Sector Information (PSI) Directive is a driver for this
phenomenon.
SIG.MA: The Semantic Information Mashup (SIG.MA)
provides a federated, portal view on Linked Data of
several web sites on the Web.
Ontologies and interoperability: The
interoperability of LOD on the Web is dependent on the
usage of agreed “ontologies”. Interoperability does not
need to be perfect from the start. Agreement on a small
set of concepts can already bring many advantages.
Benefits: The benefits of Linked Open Governmental
Data include among others the efficient reuse of data,
the increase of citizen involvement and participation,
and the improvement of government effectiveness and
interoperation.
Links
http://www.deri.ie – Digital Enterprise Research Institute
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html - LOD design issues
http://lod-cloud.net – Linked Open Data Cloud
http://sig.ma – Semantic Information Mashup – “What Google will look like in the future”
http://latc-project.eu – Publication of data of the European Union
http://data.gov.uk/ - Publication of data of UK governmental agencies
http://map.psi.enakting.org – UK Public Sector Information Data Mashup
http://www.w3.org/2007/eGov/IG - W3C eGovernment Interest Group (eGov IG)
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SEMIC.EU Talks
Can the lack of Semantic
Interoperability in Europe be seen as
a collaborative challenge?
João Frade
PwC Manager
PwC is currently assessing the SEMIC.EU business model.
This involves the revision of the SEMIC.EU roadmap and a
detailed analysis of the SEMIC.EU experience to date. João
highlighted some initial findings and conclusions about
SEMIC.EU:
Relevance: SEMIC.EU’s services are perceived as relevant
by its target groups.
Interoperability ecosystem: SEMIC.EU operates in a
complex socio-technical system which requires continuous
“top-down” thinking and “bottom-up” learning
Influence of SEMIC.EU: To reach its objectives
SEMIC.EU can only take an indirect approach (influence,
inform and support) since the direct one (to sanction use)
is not an option.
Awareness: Despite the many challenges, SEMIC.EU is
today a well-known platform for semantic interoperability
in Europe
Federation: Member States have started to implement
Repositories for semantic interoperability at national level.
SEMIC.EU should move forward towards Federation using
the ADMS.
Clearing process: SEMIC.EU Conformance
Branding did not gain traction. SEMIC.EU should
simplify the Clearing Process.
Interoperability is much like a collective, public good
for which economists have long shown that there exist
market failures. No single public administration is able
or willing to invest in interoperability. However, once
interoperability has been established, all public
administrations will benefit from it. SEMIC.EU should
promote collaboration as the only way to solve this
“market failure”.
Introduction
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SEMIC.EU Talks
Core Concepts and first steps
towards a federation of asset
repositories
Dr. Renke Fahl-Spiewack
]init[, Team Leader
Renke Fahl-Spiewack presented two recent initiatives of
SEMIC.EU:
Core Concepts: To foster semantic interoperability,
harmonization is required at a higher level of abstraction
that surpasses the context of individual interoperability
domains. A core concept is a simplified, fundamental data
model that represents the minimal characteristics of a
concept. SEMIC.EU has developed the SEMIC.EU Core
Person Concept in close collaboration with over 100 co-
authors. A minimalistic approach is taken, whereby first
agreement is reached on a small number of fundamental
concepts where diverse or conflicting views are less
intensive. The Core Concepts are reusable and extensible in
different domains. In the coming years SEMIC.EU will
continue to define a set of 20-30 core concepts, such as a
Core Organisation, a Core Vehicle, and et cetera.
First steps towards a federation of asset
repositories: On the Web, there are many repositories of
interoperability assets for e-Government, such as the
British GovTalk.gov.uk repository, the Danish
Digitalisér.dk platform, the German XRepository, or the
SEMIC.EU asset repository.
To realize a single point of access, SEMIC.EU has
recently taken the initiative to develop the so-called
Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS). This
initiative brings together representatives from Member
States, semantic assets repository owners, metadata
and vocabulary experts and standardization bodies to
draft a simple but highly reusable schema for
describing semantic assets using a common
specification which builds on top and reuses existing
work. The Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI)
of the National University of Ireland has developed a
prototype of a federated asset repository that federates
the aforementioned asset repositories. The benefit of
federation of assets is to increase the retrievability of
assets, while preserving the autonomy of each
repository.
Neither Core Concepts nor the federation of asset
repositories should be considered to be mature
concepts. They are currently experiments by
SEMIC.EU to foster cross-border and cross-sectoral
interoperability in Europe. SEMIC.EU will continue to
rework and refine these assets in close collaboration
with all interested stakeholders.
Links
http://vmudi205.deri.ie/elda/index.html
http://www.SEMIC.EU/SEMIC/view/snav/network/Communities/ADMS.xhtml ADMS community on SEMIC.EU
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National Semantic Projects
in Europe
Digitaliser.dk - more than a
repository
Adam Arndt
National IT and Telecom Agency, Special Adviser
Adam Arndt introduced the Danish Digitalisér.dk platform.
Digitalisér.dk: Digitalisér.dk is a community platform and a repository for
standards, XML, open-source software, and public sector data.
Objective: The objective of the platform is to foster the collaboration of public
administrations in Denmark across organisational boundaries by supporting on-
line communities. It is cheaper to steal good ideas than to buy them.
Benefits: The sharing of ideas and cross-fertilisation is likely to contribute to
better public services, lower costs, and less public procurement.
Platform: The platform was custom-built and exposes some of its functionality
with an API. External parties have already developed several apps for the platform.
Statistics: Digitalisér has 4409 registered users and more than 15000 XML
schema’s and technical specifications.
Link
http://digitaliser.dk/ Danish interoperability portal
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National Semantic Projects
in Europe
Yhteentoimivuus.fi is how you spell
interoperability in Finnish
Tommi Karttaavi
Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities, Senior
Advisor, Information Society
Tommi Karttaavi introduced the e-Government interoperability initiatives of the
Finnish Government.
yhteentoimivuus.fi. Finland will launch a new interoperability portal called
yhteentoimivuus.fi (Finnish for interoperability) in the fall of 2011. The portal is
based on the current SEMIC.EU platform.
Asset status. Interestingly, the new Finnish interoperability portal will use the
following assets statuses: informational (no special status), recommended
(strongly suggested to use), mandatory (public administrations are obliged to use
it). The mandatory status can be given by a decree by the Council of State, which is
enabled by a Finnish new Public Administration IT Management Law that is not
yet in effect.
Open questions: Tommi Karttaavi also raised a number of interesting questions
on semantic interoperability. If data models are not harmonised within a MS how
to harmonise them for cross-border use? Should ADMS metadata on federated
assets be available in RDF?
Vassilios Peristeras invited Tommi Karttaavi and all other participants to
participate in the ADMS community and contribute requirements and comments
of the current draft specification.
Link
www.yhteentoimivuus.fi Finnish interoperability portal
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National Semantic Projects
in Europe
The Estonian Semantic Interoperability
Framework: Building a Better e-State
through Collaboration
Dr. Peep Küngas
University of Tartu, Institute of Computer Science, Senior
researcher
Dr. Peep Küngas presented the results of the X-road case
study on the electronic public services that are offered by
Estonian public administrations:
Registration of electronic public service
descriptions. In Estonia, the registration by service
providers and registry owners of electronic public service
descriptions is mandatory for new IS development
projects. These service descriptions are publicly available
at RIHA (http://riha.eesti.ee). RIHA covers from SOA
perspective facilities for publishing interfaces of services.
Collection of public service interface data: Peep
Küngas collected data on the web service descriptions
(WSDL) that define the interfaces of electronic public
services of 58 information systems, 1048 data services,
including over 7757 data fields.
Analysis of redundancy, information diffusion,
and modularity: Peep Küngas used advanced
analysis techniques to identify the amount of
redundancy, information diffusion, and modularity of
the data services.
Foundational ontologies: Currently, Estonia has
set up a number of pilot projects to define primary
(foundational) ontologies, such as addresses, geoinfo,
legal persons, natural persons.
Dr. Peep Küngas concluded his presentation by stating
that achieving semantic interoperability requires the
right mix of competences, technologies, collaboration,
and especially tangible intermediate results to
motivate people.
Links
http://www.soatrader.com/web-services/xroad X-Road dataset
http://riha.eesti.ee RIHA register of semantic descriptions of electronic services
Introduction
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National Semantic Projects
in Europe
The Essence project: collaborative and
contextual semantic interoperability
Paul Oude Luttighuis
Essence, Project Manager
Paul Oude Luttighuis introduced the Essence project, a
seven-party public-private consortium project aimed at
improving semantic interoperability across and beyond
the Dutch e-government. The approach is inspired by
Pieter Wisse’s Metapattern work and builds on the
following principles.
Semantic variation is inevitable. There are limits to
semantic standardisation. There is inevitable,
indispensible, deliberate, necessary, and extensive
semantic variation across contexts. The key to semantic
interoperability is not to fight or neglect this variation,
but to recognize and manage it.
Contextual specification. You cannot agree on the
meaning of a concept without knowing its context. The
project uses a distinctive approach that embeds
context knowledge in the semantic model itself, rather
than keeping it outside the model.
Semantic reconciliation. Reconciliation is a
collaborative process of developing a combined model
out of two or more different contextual models,
thereby identifying commonalities and differences, in
mutual connection.
As part of Phase 1, the Essence project has conducted
four cases, addressing a.o. interoperability issues of
the Dutch Tax, Employment, and Education offices.
Links
http://www.novay.nl/projecten/essence/7781 Essence project website (in Dutch)
http://www.open-standaarden.nl/english/ Dutch government’s Standardisation Board
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Pan-European Projects
A Linked Data approach to sharing
public sector service and project
information
Mike Thacker
Porism Limited, Technical Director - UK local government
electronic service delivery (esd) toolkit, Technical Partner
Mike Thacker introduced the Effective Service Delivery (ESD) Toolkit. This
is a set of standards and tools to describe public services and help public
administrations to deliver more public services electronically.
Service: A service defines what is delivered from one organisation,
department or person to another. It covers both tangible products, such as
home improvements for people with disabilities and services, such as
residential care or waste disposal.
The Local Government Business Model is an ontology that attempts to
define the main elements (i.e. concepts such as services, customers, places
and organisations) that interact in the work of the public sector and
relationships between them.
European Service List: The European Service List, published by ESD-
Toolkit, provides a listing of all the services that are delivered locally by
Smart Cities’ partner municipalities in the UK, the Netherlands, Norway,
Sweden, Germany and Flanders. These services are grouped together under
broad functional headings.
Likewise, the ESD-Toolkit has developed a project ontology to share
information on project work in the public sector.
Links
http://esd.org.uk esd-toolkit
http://esd-toolkit.eu EU standards
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Pan-European Projects
Creating an Ecosystem of Linked
Governmental Data
Bastiaan Deblieck
Semantic Technology at TenForce, Business Unit Manager
The LOD2 project is working on technologies,
methodologies, and practical case studies to help (among
others) public administrations to start publishing their data
respecting the principles of Linked Open Data. These
technologies, methodologies, and practical case studies can
be structured according to the LOD2 lifecycle:
Extraction: technology and methodologies to extract data
Storage/querying: technology and methodologies to
better store, link, and query linked open data
Manual revision/authoring: technology and
methodologies to revise and author data.
Interlinking/fusion: technology and methodologies to
create pipes of linked data on the Web (e.g. Semantic
Pipes).
Quality analysis: technology and methodologies to
analyse the quality of published data (e.g. outlier
detection).
Classification/enrichment: technology and
methodologies to enrich existing data set and improve
data
Evolution and repair: technology and
methodologies to improve the quality of data
Search/Browsing/exploration: technology and
methodologies to search and browse data (e.g.
SIG.MA).
.
Links
http://lod2.eu/ - LOD2 project site
http://pipes.deri.org/ Semantic Pipes
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html/ - Linked Data Design Issues
http://publicdata.eu - Europe's public data.
http://sig.ma - Semantic Information Mashup
http://lod2.eu/Article/Publink.html
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Pan-European Projects
EuroFiling project: Semantic
interoperability in primary financial
reporting
Ignacio Boixo
European Banking Authority XBRL Operational Network,
Coordinator
Ignacio Boixo started his presentation by explaining the
regulatory context of the Financial sector in Europe.
International Banking agreements, EU, and
national regulations require Financial Institutions to
file their financial statements with the Banking Authorities.
XBRL: The usage of the eXtensible Business Reporting
Language (XBRL) has greatly reduced the administrative
costs throughout the entire process, both for the banking
industry and financial authorities.
Eurofiling project: the Eurofiling project is an open joint
initiative of the XBRL Operational Network of the
European Banking Authority in collaboration with XBRL
Europe, as well as other stakeholders.
XBRL interoperability assets: The project works on
Data Models, XBRL taxonomies, know-how and materials
for Supervisory Frameworks: COREP and FINREP.
Digital divide: Ignacio raised an important challenge
for the further adoption of XBRL by Enlargement
countries in Europe (e.g. Bosnia Herzegovina).
Enlargement countries must pay lots of money to
consultants from more advanced countries to
implement the XBRL standard. This discrepancy stands
in the way of further harmonisation.
Link
http://eurofiling.info/ - EuroFiling project
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Pan-European Projects
SPOCS (Simple Procedures Online for
Cross- Border Services) project
Ana Karla Alves de Medeiros
SPOCS Technical Coordinator
Ana Karla Alves de Medeiros started her presentation by
explaining the challenge of the EU Service Directive
(2006/123/EC) with regard to the provision of cross-
border services in the Internal Market.
Cross-border service provision in the Internal
Market: A Portuguese architect, for example, who
wants to obtain information and deal with formalities to
provision his services in The Netherlands must be able
to easily obtain this.
Points of single contact. The EU Service Directive
obliges Member States to set up "points of single
contact", through which service providers can obtain all
relevant information and deal with all administrative
formalities without the need to contact several
authorities. The "points of single contact" have to be
accessible at a distance and by electronic means.
SPOCS project: The Simple Procedures for Online
Cross-Border Services (SPOCS) project aims at creating
an interoperability layer for to facilitate cross-border
services. The national infrastructure should not be
impacted by this interoperability layer.
Semantic interoperability: Semantic
interoperability is relevant at the level of
eDocuments - Omnifarious Container-format for
eDocuments (OCDs). For example, to exchange
birth certificates cross-border. A bottom-up
approach is used. Countries are allowed to use
whatever format and metadata they have, and the
interoperability layer does the mediation at design
time.
80/20 rule: The SPOCS pilot will first focus on
those documents that are mostly exchanged cross
border.
Link
http://www.eu-spocs.eu - Simple Procedures Online for Cross- Border Services project
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Panel Discussion
What should be the role of the European
Commission to promote semantic
interoperability in Europe?
Dr. Vassilios Peristeras, Dr. Brand Niemann, Prof. Stefan
Decker, Dr. Renke Fahl-Spiewack and Pieter Breyne
Pieter Breyne: The European Commission can be a driver
for the specification and adoption of semantic standards and
specifications. The e-Prior e-Procurement solution
developed by the European Commission and funded by the
former IDABC and current ISA programme is an example of
this. The adoption of e-invoicing is a catch-22 problem: if
only few are using it, there is no critical mass to convince
others of using it. In the area of e-invoicing, the European
Commission decided to contribute to the standardisation
process, fostering the development of the CEN/BII 2
specifications, based on UBL. In general, the European
Commission can accelerate the delivery of interoperable
electronic public services by public administrations through
similar initiatives.
Paul Oude Luttighuis: We should distinguish between
pan-European interoperability problems and helping
member states in specific interoperability problems. Every
member state has its own interoperability problems. The
European Commission should foster collaboration between
member states, with the intent to identify the differences
and commonalities, and share and reuse success cases.
Stefan Decker: Who would have thought what would
the Web look like in the year 2010? In the year 1990,
coming up with a plan to develop the Web as it is today
would have seemed to be difficult. The web was defined
top-down, but a bottom-up process is also involved. So
this is exactly what the European Commission should
too. It should set the framework, but also rely on and
support the emergent collaboration to establish
semantic interoperability.
Brand Niemann: the European Commission should
support the Communities of Practice (EU/SICoP) and
encourage initiatives of principle leadership.
Declan Deasy: The European Commission must act as
a catalyst and facilitator in the interoperability domain.
In general, this involves the sharing of best practices
and experiences with the potential of being reused. I
expect the new ISA Integrated Collaborative Platform
also to further contribute to this.
Adam Arndt: In my opinion, we need all of the above.
The e-Prior project is a very good example of the
Commission “leading by doing”. The harmonisation
that will result form the federation exercise is also
significant. Furthermore, we need good legislation that
drives harmonisation. The European Commission
should be an observer and propose new legislation
initiatives to drive the interoperability effort.
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4
Feedback
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Expectations
94% of respondents
agree that the
conference has met their
expectations
To learn more about semantic
interoperability applied in
specific project/activities
23 71,9%
To learn more about Semantic
Web and Linked Data
10 31,3%
To learn more about Core Person
and Core Concepts
6 18,8%
To get information about the
current state of play of
SEMIC.EU
24 75,0%
To learn and share experiences
on semantic interoperability
24 75,0%
Networking 13 40,6%
25%
69%
6%
The conference has met
expectations
I strongly agree
I agree
Neither agree or disagree
Introduction
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Next participation ?
97%
3%
Yes No
97% of
respondents think
that they will
participate in the
next conference.
Introduction
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Usefulness of the
conference
The conference was relevant to me.
I strongly agree 8
I agree 21
Neither agree or disagree 3
I disagree 0
I strongly disagree 0
32
The conference was relevant to my
organisation.
I strongly agree 8
I agree 21
Neither agree or disagree 3
I disagree 0
I strongly disagree 0
32
25%
66%
9%
I strongly agree
I agree
Neither agree or
disagree
91% of respondents
think the conference was
relevant for them and
for their organisation.
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
Usefulness of the
conference
The presentations and
discussions were
inspiring.
19%
53%
19%
9%
Keynote speakers
16%
50%
31%
3%
SEMIC.EU Speakers
28%
50%
19%
3%
National Semantic Projects in
Europe
19%
56%
22%
3%
Pan-European Projects
12%
44%
41%
3%
Panel Discussion
I strongly agree
I agree
Neither agree or disagree
I disagree
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
Usefulness of the
conference
The presentations and
discussions were
relevant.
25%
53%
16%
6%
Keynote Speakers
19%
62%
16%
3%
SEMIC.EU Speakers
19%
72%
9%
National Semantic Projects in
Europe
25%
59%
16%
Pan-European Projects
16%
62%
22%
Panel Discussion
I strongly agree
I agree
Neither agree or disagree
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
Usefulness of the
conference
The presentations and
discussions had the
right level of detail.
9%
44%28%
19%
Keynote Speakers
13%
56%
28%
3%
SEMIC.EU Speakers
13%
50%
31%
6%
National Semantic Projects in
Europe
19%
47%
31%
3%
Pan-European Projects
19%
34%
44%
3%
Panel Discussion
I strongly agree
I agree
Neither agree or disagree
I disagree
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
About SEMIC.EU
41% of respondents are
not SEMIC.EU
members.
62% of them
plan to
become
SEMIC.EU
members.
59%
41%
SEMIC.EU members among
participants
Yes
No
62%
38%
If not, will they become
members ?
Yes
No
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
About SEMIC.EU
For 87% of
respondents,
the conference
has clarified
the vision,
mission and
objectives of
SEMIC.EU
25%
62%
13%
The conference has clarified the
vision, mission and objectives of
SEMIC.EU.
I strongly agree
I agree
Neither agree or disagree
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
About SEMIC.EU
For 75% of respondents, improving
interoperability is a priority within their
organisation.
50%
25%
13%
9%
3%
Is improving interoperability a priority within your organisation ?
Yes, to a great extent
Yes, to some extent
Yes, but only to a small extent
No, not at all
Not sure/don't know
Introduction
Conference in
figures
Highlights
Feedback
Conclusion
5
Conclusion
SEMIC.EU is running with full engines and there are resources to
secure continuity for the next years. Semantic interoperability is a
very active issue of discussion and action in many Member-States
and international projects. This means that there is already a lot of
accumulated knowledge and experiences to share. The European
Commission has a role to play for promoting re-use and facilitating
the sharing process.
Declan Deasy
European Commission DIGIT.B, Information Systems and
Interoperability Solutions, Director
www.semic.eu

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Rethinking Semantic Interoperability Through Collaboration

  • 1. Conference Report Rue Froissart 36, Brussels - 1040, Belgium SEMIC.EU Yearly Conference 2011 Rethinking Semantic Interoperability Through Collaboration
  • 3. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Rethinking Semantic Interoperability Through Collaboration The lack of Semantic interoperability remains, since many years, a key obstacle to the seamless flow and exchange of data, information and services amongst the European Member States and beyond. Progress is remarkable at the technical interoperability level, with already mature and turn-key solutions to overcoming existing inconsistencies. However, semantic interoperability is still lagging behind with issues not only related to the development of appropriate tools and applications, but also to the natural difficulties in the social process required to reach agreements on common representations and definitions. For the European Public Administrations in 27 countries, in particular, collaboration seems to be the key element for moving forward in this area. That is why this year’s SEMIC.EU Conference will focus on the collaborative aspects of semantic interoperability. The objective of the conference was to gain a broader understanding on the current state-of-affairs of semantic interoperability in Europe, and to understand the updated SEMIC.EU strategy; a strategy based on collaboration with the Member States and the broader community with a clear target to support Public Administrations in their interoperability efforts.
  • 5. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Number of participants Number of registrations 118 Number of participants who registered 93 Number of non-registered participants 4 Total 97 80% 20% Participation rate Attendance Absence 97 participants 80% participation rate
  • 6. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Organisation types of participants Public administrations and Private companies were represented with 45 and 37 participants respectively Academia 6 Non-Profit Organisation 7 Private Company 37 Public Administration 45 Standardisation Body 2 Total 97 6% 7% 38% 46% 3% Academia Non-Profit Organisation Private Company Public Administration Standardisation Body
  • 7. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Participants by country of origin Belgium, Netherlands and United Kingdom were the countries most represented with 38, 19 and 6 participants respectively 38 1 4 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 19 2 2 1 4 1 1 6 1 Belgium China Croatia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Other Portugal Slovenia Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom United States of America
  • 8. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Types of participants Facilitator 1 Guest 82 Keynote Speaker 2 Speaker 12 Total 97 1% 85% 2% 12% Facilitator Guest Keynote Speaker Speaker
  • 10. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Welcome by Declan Deasy Mr. Declan Deasy opened the conference European Commission DIGIT.B, Information Systems and Interoperability Solutions, Director Digital Agenda: Digital Agenda 2010-2020 for Europe is one of the flagships of the Europe 2020 strategy. The Digital Agenda outlines a number of ambitious objectives for the European Information Society. Interoperability and standards: The Digital Agenda explicitly refers to interoperability of IT products and standards as a key requirement to build a truly digital society. E-Commission. The European Commission will lead by example on open and transparent eGovernment by creating in 2010 and implementing an ambitious eCommission 2011-2015 action plan. ISA Programme: A key action to promote interoperability between public administrations will be the Commission's adoption of an ambitious European Interoperability Strategy and the European Interoperability Framework to be drawn up under the ISA programme (Interoperability Solutions for European Public Administrations). SEMIC.EU: In the context of the ISA Programme, SEMIC.EU can contribute by promoting semantic interoperability through collaboration with the Member States and broader communities. Mr Declan Deasy announce the following new directions for SEMIC.EU: • e-Government Core Vocabularies: To start harmonizing and agreeing on common definitions at EU level. • Federation of National Semantic Assets Repositories: To tap on, promote, and reuse national efforts and results. • Creation of the EU Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice: To animate an open community for sharing experiences, lessons-learnt, etc. • New ISA Integrated Collaborative Platform to merge SEMIC.EU, OSOR.EU, and ePractice platforms in a single ISA portal. The new ISA collaborative platform, which will be released in the second half of 2011, will provide a support for community building among public administrations in Europe. Links http://ec.europa.eu/isa/ http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/digital-agenda/
  • 11. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Keynote Talks The Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice experience in the USA Brand Niemann shared his views on Semantic Interoperability through collaboration. Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice (SICoP): In the United States a so-called Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice (SICoP) was active in the period 2003-2008. The SICoP was a special interest group of individuals from a broad range of government organisations, industry and academic partners; Advisory group: The SICoP provided findings and recommendations on semantic interoperability to the Best Practices Committee of the Chief Information Officers Council (CIOC) of the U.S. Government. The SICoP was co-lead by Brand Niemann together with Mills Davis. Brand Niemann was above all a facilitator and this is the key trait of any community leader; Outcome: The SICoP produced white papers, organised meetings, conferences and pilots. In particular, through these pilots many solutions demonstrated- the idea being that any solution provider should be able to quickly set-up a pilot of its solution, if given a practical problem and data; Message: We should no longer develop IT centric systems. Instead, we should move towards knowledge centric systems. These systems should “free-up” data by separating the “flow from know”. Through these systems it should be easy to look at the data, manipulate it and retrieve it. We can therefore differentiate 3 types of systems: o Citizen-centric Government — Systems That Know; o Advanced Analytics — Systems That Learn; o Smart Operations — Systems That Reason. According to Brand Niemann, the creation of a similar Community of Practice in Europe, adapted to the European context, will contribute to raising awareness and aligning national policies and initiatives. Dr. Brand Niemann Semantic Community, Director and Senior Data Scientist Links http://semanticommunity.info http://web-services.gov
  • 12. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Keynote Talks Opportunities and challenges for using semantic technologies Dr. Stefan Decker National University of Ireland, the Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI), Director Prof. Stefan Decker gave an introductory talk on the opportunities and challenges related to the usage of semantic technologies for publishing Linked Open Government Data on Web. Semantic interoperability is a prerequisite to the successful usage of semantic technologies. Semantic interoperability, however, is broader than only the Semantic Web or Linked Open Data. Linked open data (LOD): In addition to a human- understandable web of unstructured hypertexts, the Web is also increasingly becoming a database of linked, structured information that is machine-understandable. The advantage of machine-understandable linked open data on the Web is that machines (computers) can answer complex queries on the basis of available information. RDF: semantic technologies related to the Resource Description Format (RDF) can be used to make Linked Open Data available on the Web. Many websites already use it. Government data: Governments are increasingly making their data publicly available, hereby sometimes adhering to the LOD design principles. The EU Public Sector Information (PSI) Directive is a driver for this phenomenon. SIG.MA: The Semantic Information Mashup (SIG.MA) provides a federated, portal view on Linked Data of several web sites on the Web. Ontologies and interoperability: The interoperability of LOD on the Web is dependent on the usage of agreed “ontologies”. Interoperability does not need to be perfect from the start. Agreement on a small set of concepts can already bring many advantages. Benefits: The benefits of Linked Open Governmental Data include among others the efficient reuse of data, the increase of citizen involvement and participation, and the improvement of government effectiveness and interoperation. Links http://www.deri.ie – Digital Enterprise Research Institute http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html - LOD design issues http://lod-cloud.net – Linked Open Data Cloud http://sig.ma – Semantic Information Mashup – “What Google will look like in the future” http://latc-project.eu – Publication of data of the European Union http://data.gov.uk/ - Publication of data of UK governmental agencies http://map.psi.enakting.org – UK Public Sector Information Data Mashup http://www.w3.org/2007/eGov/IG - W3C eGovernment Interest Group (eGov IG)
  • 13. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion SEMIC.EU Talks Can the lack of Semantic Interoperability in Europe be seen as a collaborative challenge? João Frade PwC Manager PwC is currently assessing the SEMIC.EU business model. This involves the revision of the SEMIC.EU roadmap and a detailed analysis of the SEMIC.EU experience to date. João highlighted some initial findings and conclusions about SEMIC.EU: Relevance: SEMIC.EU’s services are perceived as relevant by its target groups. Interoperability ecosystem: SEMIC.EU operates in a complex socio-technical system which requires continuous “top-down” thinking and “bottom-up” learning Influence of SEMIC.EU: To reach its objectives SEMIC.EU can only take an indirect approach (influence, inform and support) since the direct one (to sanction use) is not an option. Awareness: Despite the many challenges, SEMIC.EU is today a well-known platform for semantic interoperability in Europe Federation: Member States have started to implement Repositories for semantic interoperability at national level. SEMIC.EU should move forward towards Federation using the ADMS. Clearing process: SEMIC.EU Conformance Branding did not gain traction. SEMIC.EU should simplify the Clearing Process. Interoperability is much like a collective, public good for which economists have long shown that there exist market failures. No single public administration is able or willing to invest in interoperability. However, once interoperability has been established, all public administrations will benefit from it. SEMIC.EU should promote collaboration as the only way to solve this “market failure”.
  • 14. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion SEMIC.EU Talks Core Concepts and first steps towards a federation of asset repositories Dr. Renke Fahl-Spiewack ]init[, Team Leader Renke Fahl-Spiewack presented two recent initiatives of SEMIC.EU: Core Concepts: To foster semantic interoperability, harmonization is required at a higher level of abstraction that surpasses the context of individual interoperability domains. A core concept is a simplified, fundamental data model that represents the minimal characteristics of a concept. SEMIC.EU has developed the SEMIC.EU Core Person Concept in close collaboration with over 100 co- authors. A minimalistic approach is taken, whereby first agreement is reached on a small number of fundamental concepts where diverse or conflicting views are less intensive. The Core Concepts are reusable and extensible in different domains. In the coming years SEMIC.EU will continue to define a set of 20-30 core concepts, such as a Core Organisation, a Core Vehicle, and et cetera. First steps towards a federation of asset repositories: On the Web, there are many repositories of interoperability assets for e-Government, such as the British GovTalk.gov.uk repository, the Danish Digitalisér.dk platform, the German XRepository, or the SEMIC.EU asset repository. To realize a single point of access, SEMIC.EU has recently taken the initiative to develop the so-called Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS). This initiative brings together representatives from Member States, semantic assets repository owners, metadata and vocabulary experts and standardization bodies to draft a simple but highly reusable schema for describing semantic assets using a common specification which builds on top and reuses existing work. The Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI) of the National University of Ireland has developed a prototype of a federated asset repository that federates the aforementioned asset repositories. The benefit of federation of assets is to increase the retrievability of assets, while preserving the autonomy of each repository. Neither Core Concepts nor the federation of asset repositories should be considered to be mature concepts. They are currently experiments by SEMIC.EU to foster cross-border and cross-sectoral interoperability in Europe. SEMIC.EU will continue to rework and refine these assets in close collaboration with all interested stakeholders. Links http://vmudi205.deri.ie/elda/index.html http://www.SEMIC.EU/SEMIC/view/snav/network/Communities/ADMS.xhtml ADMS community on SEMIC.EU
  • 15. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion National Semantic Projects in Europe Digitaliser.dk - more than a repository Adam Arndt National IT and Telecom Agency, Special Adviser Adam Arndt introduced the Danish Digitalisér.dk platform. Digitalisér.dk: Digitalisér.dk is a community platform and a repository for standards, XML, open-source software, and public sector data. Objective: The objective of the platform is to foster the collaboration of public administrations in Denmark across organisational boundaries by supporting on- line communities. It is cheaper to steal good ideas than to buy them. Benefits: The sharing of ideas and cross-fertilisation is likely to contribute to better public services, lower costs, and less public procurement. Platform: The platform was custom-built and exposes some of its functionality with an API. External parties have already developed several apps for the platform. Statistics: Digitalisér has 4409 registered users and more than 15000 XML schema’s and technical specifications. Link http://digitaliser.dk/ Danish interoperability portal
  • 16. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion National Semantic Projects in Europe Yhteentoimivuus.fi is how you spell interoperability in Finnish Tommi Karttaavi Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities, Senior Advisor, Information Society Tommi Karttaavi introduced the e-Government interoperability initiatives of the Finnish Government. yhteentoimivuus.fi. Finland will launch a new interoperability portal called yhteentoimivuus.fi (Finnish for interoperability) in the fall of 2011. The portal is based on the current SEMIC.EU platform. Asset status. Interestingly, the new Finnish interoperability portal will use the following assets statuses: informational (no special status), recommended (strongly suggested to use), mandatory (public administrations are obliged to use it). The mandatory status can be given by a decree by the Council of State, which is enabled by a Finnish new Public Administration IT Management Law that is not yet in effect. Open questions: Tommi Karttaavi also raised a number of interesting questions on semantic interoperability. If data models are not harmonised within a MS how to harmonise them for cross-border use? Should ADMS metadata on federated assets be available in RDF? Vassilios Peristeras invited Tommi Karttaavi and all other participants to participate in the ADMS community and contribute requirements and comments of the current draft specification. Link www.yhteentoimivuus.fi Finnish interoperability portal
  • 17. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion National Semantic Projects in Europe The Estonian Semantic Interoperability Framework: Building a Better e-State through Collaboration Dr. Peep Küngas University of Tartu, Institute of Computer Science, Senior researcher Dr. Peep Küngas presented the results of the X-road case study on the electronic public services that are offered by Estonian public administrations: Registration of electronic public service descriptions. In Estonia, the registration by service providers and registry owners of electronic public service descriptions is mandatory for new IS development projects. These service descriptions are publicly available at RIHA (http://riha.eesti.ee). RIHA covers from SOA perspective facilities for publishing interfaces of services. Collection of public service interface data: Peep Küngas collected data on the web service descriptions (WSDL) that define the interfaces of electronic public services of 58 information systems, 1048 data services, including over 7757 data fields. Analysis of redundancy, information diffusion, and modularity: Peep Küngas used advanced analysis techniques to identify the amount of redundancy, information diffusion, and modularity of the data services. Foundational ontologies: Currently, Estonia has set up a number of pilot projects to define primary (foundational) ontologies, such as addresses, geoinfo, legal persons, natural persons. Dr. Peep Küngas concluded his presentation by stating that achieving semantic interoperability requires the right mix of competences, technologies, collaboration, and especially tangible intermediate results to motivate people. Links http://www.soatrader.com/web-services/xroad X-Road dataset http://riha.eesti.ee RIHA register of semantic descriptions of electronic services
  • 18. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion National Semantic Projects in Europe The Essence project: collaborative and contextual semantic interoperability Paul Oude Luttighuis Essence, Project Manager Paul Oude Luttighuis introduced the Essence project, a seven-party public-private consortium project aimed at improving semantic interoperability across and beyond the Dutch e-government. The approach is inspired by Pieter Wisse’s Metapattern work and builds on the following principles. Semantic variation is inevitable. There are limits to semantic standardisation. There is inevitable, indispensible, deliberate, necessary, and extensive semantic variation across contexts. The key to semantic interoperability is not to fight or neglect this variation, but to recognize and manage it. Contextual specification. You cannot agree on the meaning of a concept without knowing its context. The project uses a distinctive approach that embeds context knowledge in the semantic model itself, rather than keeping it outside the model. Semantic reconciliation. Reconciliation is a collaborative process of developing a combined model out of two or more different contextual models, thereby identifying commonalities and differences, in mutual connection. As part of Phase 1, the Essence project has conducted four cases, addressing a.o. interoperability issues of the Dutch Tax, Employment, and Education offices. Links http://www.novay.nl/projecten/essence/7781 Essence project website (in Dutch) http://www.open-standaarden.nl/english/ Dutch government’s Standardisation Board
  • 19. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Pan-European Projects A Linked Data approach to sharing public sector service and project information Mike Thacker Porism Limited, Technical Director - UK local government electronic service delivery (esd) toolkit, Technical Partner Mike Thacker introduced the Effective Service Delivery (ESD) Toolkit. This is a set of standards and tools to describe public services and help public administrations to deliver more public services electronically. Service: A service defines what is delivered from one organisation, department or person to another. It covers both tangible products, such as home improvements for people with disabilities and services, such as residential care or waste disposal. The Local Government Business Model is an ontology that attempts to define the main elements (i.e. concepts such as services, customers, places and organisations) that interact in the work of the public sector and relationships between them. European Service List: The European Service List, published by ESD- Toolkit, provides a listing of all the services that are delivered locally by Smart Cities’ partner municipalities in the UK, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Germany and Flanders. These services are grouped together under broad functional headings. Likewise, the ESD-Toolkit has developed a project ontology to share information on project work in the public sector. Links http://esd.org.uk esd-toolkit http://esd-toolkit.eu EU standards
  • 20. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Pan-European Projects Creating an Ecosystem of Linked Governmental Data Bastiaan Deblieck Semantic Technology at TenForce, Business Unit Manager The LOD2 project is working on technologies, methodologies, and practical case studies to help (among others) public administrations to start publishing their data respecting the principles of Linked Open Data. These technologies, methodologies, and practical case studies can be structured according to the LOD2 lifecycle: Extraction: technology and methodologies to extract data Storage/querying: technology and methodologies to better store, link, and query linked open data Manual revision/authoring: technology and methodologies to revise and author data. Interlinking/fusion: technology and methodologies to create pipes of linked data on the Web (e.g. Semantic Pipes). Quality analysis: technology and methodologies to analyse the quality of published data (e.g. outlier detection). Classification/enrichment: technology and methodologies to enrich existing data set and improve data Evolution and repair: technology and methodologies to improve the quality of data Search/Browsing/exploration: technology and methodologies to search and browse data (e.g. SIG.MA). . Links http://lod2.eu/ - LOD2 project site http://pipes.deri.org/ Semantic Pipes http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html/ - Linked Data Design Issues http://publicdata.eu - Europe's public data. http://sig.ma - Semantic Information Mashup http://lod2.eu/Article/Publink.html
  • 21. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Pan-European Projects EuroFiling project: Semantic interoperability in primary financial reporting Ignacio Boixo European Banking Authority XBRL Operational Network, Coordinator Ignacio Boixo started his presentation by explaining the regulatory context of the Financial sector in Europe. International Banking agreements, EU, and national regulations require Financial Institutions to file their financial statements with the Banking Authorities. XBRL: The usage of the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) has greatly reduced the administrative costs throughout the entire process, both for the banking industry and financial authorities. Eurofiling project: the Eurofiling project is an open joint initiative of the XBRL Operational Network of the European Banking Authority in collaboration with XBRL Europe, as well as other stakeholders. XBRL interoperability assets: The project works on Data Models, XBRL taxonomies, know-how and materials for Supervisory Frameworks: COREP and FINREP. Digital divide: Ignacio raised an important challenge for the further adoption of XBRL by Enlargement countries in Europe (e.g. Bosnia Herzegovina). Enlargement countries must pay lots of money to consultants from more advanced countries to implement the XBRL standard. This discrepancy stands in the way of further harmonisation. Link http://eurofiling.info/ - EuroFiling project
  • 22. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Pan-European Projects SPOCS (Simple Procedures Online for Cross- Border Services) project Ana Karla Alves de Medeiros SPOCS Technical Coordinator Ana Karla Alves de Medeiros started her presentation by explaining the challenge of the EU Service Directive (2006/123/EC) with regard to the provision of cross- border services in the Internal Market. Cross-border service provision in the Internal Market: A Portuguese architect, for example, who wants to obtain information and deal with formalities to provision his services in The Netherlands must be able to easily obtain this. Points of single contact. The EU Service Directive obliges Member States to set up "points of single contact", through which service providers can obtain all relevant information and deal with all administrative formalities without the need to contact several authorities. The "points of single contact" have to be accessible at a distance and by electronic means. SPOCS project: The Simple Procedures for Online Cross-Border Services (SPOCS) project aims at creating an interoperability layer for to facilitate cross-border services. The national infrastructure should not be impacted by this interoperability layer. Semantic interoperability: Semantic interoperability is relevant at the level of eDocuments - Omnifarious Container-format for eDocuments (OCDs). For example, to exchange birth certificates cross-border. A bottom-up approach is used. Countries are allowed to use whatever format and metadata they have, and the interoperability layer does the mediation at design time. 80/20 rule: The SPOCS pilot will first focus on those documents that are mostly exchanged cross border. Link http://www.eu-spocs.eu - Simple Procedures Online for Cross- Border Services project
  • 23. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Panel Discussion What should be the role of the European Commission to promote semantic interoperability in Europe? Dr. Vassilios Peristeras, Dr. Brand Niemann, Prof. Stefan Decker, Dr. Renke Fahl-Spiewack and Pieter Breyne Pieter Breyne: The European Commission can be a driver for the specification and adoption of semantic standards and specifications. The e-Prior e-Procurement solution developed by the European Commission and funded by the former IDABC and current ISA programme is an example of this. The adoption of e-invoicing is a catch-22 problem: if only few are using it, there is no critical mass to convince others of using it. In the area of e-invoicing, the European Commission decided to contribute to the standardisation process, fostering the development of the CEN/BII 2 specifications, based on UBL. In general, the European Commission can accelerate the delivery of interoperable electronic public services by public administrations through similar initiatives. Paul Oude Luttighuis: We should distinguish between pan-European interoperability problems and helping member states in specific interoperability problems. Every member state has its own interoperability problems. The European Commission should foster collaboration between member states, with the intent to identify the differences and commonalities, and share and reuse success cases. Stefan Decker: Who would have thought what would the Web look like in the year 2010? In the year 1990, coming up with a plan to develop the Web as it is today would have seemed to be difficult. The web was defined top-down, but a bottom-up process is also involved. So this is exactly what the European Commission should too. It should set the framework, but also rely on and support the emergent collaboration to establish semantic interoperability. Brand Niemann: the European Commission should support the Communities of Practice (EU/SICoP) and encourage initiatives of principle leadership. Declan Deasy: The European Commission must act as a catalyst and facilitator in the interoperability domain. In general, this involves the sharing of best practices and experiences with the potential of being reused. I expect the new ISA Integrated Collaborative Platform also to further contribute to this. Adam Arndt: In my opinion, we need all of the above. The e-Prior project is a very good example of the Commission “leading by doing”. The harmonisation that will result form the federation exercise is also significant. Furthermore, we need good legislation that drives harmonisation. The European Commission should be an observer and propose new legislation initiatives to drive the interoperability effort.
  • 25. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Expectations 94% of respondents agree that the conference has met their expectations To learn more about semantic interoperability applied in specific project/activities 23 71,9% To learn more about Semantic Web and Linked Data 10 31,3% To learn more about Core Person and Core Concepts 6 18,8% To get information about the current state of play of SEMIC.EU 24 75,0% To learn and share experiences on semantic interoperability 24 75,0% Networking 13 40,6% 25% 69% 6% The conference has met expectations I strongly agree I agree Neither agree or disagree
  • 26. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Next participation ? 97% 3% Yes No 97% of respondents think that they will participate in the next conference.
  • 27. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Usefulness of the conference The conference was relevant to me. I strongly agree 8 I agree 21 Neither agree or disagree 3 I disagree 0 I strongly disagree 0 32 The conference was relevant to my organisation. I strongly agree 8 I agree 21 Neither agree or disagree 3 I disagree 0 I strongly disagree 0 32 25% 66% 9% I strongly agree I agree Neither agree or disagree 91% of respondents think the conference was relevant for them and for their organisation.
  • 28. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Usefulness of the conference The presentations and discussions were inspiring. 19% 53% 19% 9% Keynote speakers 16% 50% 31% 3% SEMIC.EU Speakers 28% 50% 19% 3% National Semantic Projects in Europe 19% 56% 22% 3% Pan-European Projects 12% 44% 41% 3% Panel Discussion I strongly agree I agree Neither agree or disagree I disagree
  • 29. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Usefulness of the conference The presentations and discussions were relevant. 25% 53% 16% 6% Keynote Speakers 19% 62% 16% 3% SEMIC.EU Speakers 19% 72% 9% National Semantic Projects in Europe 25% 59% 16% Pan-European Projects 16% 62% 22% Panel Discussion I strongly agree I agree Neither agree or disagree
  • 30. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion Usefulness of the conference The presentations and discussions had the right level of detail. 9% 44%28% 19% Keynote Speakers 13% 56% 28% 3% SEMIC.EU Speakers 13% 50% 31% 6% National Semantic Projects in Europe 19% 47% 31% 3% Pan-European Projects 19% 34% 44% 3% Panel Discussion I strongly agree I agree Neither agree or disagree I disagree
  • 31. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion About SEMIC.EU 41% of respondents are not SEMIC.EU members. 62% of them plan to become SEMIC.EU members. 59% 41% SEMIC.EU members among participants Yes No 62% 38% If not, will they become members ? Yes No
  • 32. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion About SEMIC.EU For 87% of respondents, the conference has clarified the vision, mission and objectives of SEMIC.EU 25% 62% 13% The conference has clarified the vision, mission and objectives of SEMIC.EU. I strongly agree I agree Neither agree or disagree
  • 33. Introduction Conference in figures Highlights Feedback Conclusion About SEMIC.EU For 75% of respondents, improving interoperability is a priority within their organisation. 50% 25% 13% 9% 3% Is improving interoperability a priority within your organisation ? Yes, to a great extent Yes, to some extent Yes, but only to a small extent No, not at all Not sure/don't know
  • 35. SEMIC.EU is running with full engines and there are resources to secure continuity for the next years. Semantic interoperability is a very active issue of discussion and action in many Member-States and international projects. This means that there is already a lot of accumulated knowledge and experiences to share. The European Commission has a role to play for promoting re-use and facilitating the sharing process. Declan Deasy European Commission DIGIT.B, Information Systems and Interoperability Solutions, Director www.semic.eu