Dark Insight: the Basic of Security - Alexander Obozinskiy
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Ruby Meditation #17 September 9, 2017 Hub 4.0, Kyiv
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Dark Insight: the Basic of Security - Alexander Obozinskiy
- 1. Dark Insight the basics of security by Alexander Obozinsky
- 2. We are talking about Things like • BIND TSIG CVE-2017-3143 • Intel AMT CVE-2017-5689 • Doorkeeper CVE-2016-6582 • Google groups for business default settings • Source engine • Ovidiy Stealer • Kerberos CVE-2017-11368 • sudo CVE-2017-1000367 • Skype CVE-2017-6517 • RubyGems CVE-2017-0901
- 4. Cyber Security Is about threats for • Hardware • Software • Network • Data
- 5. Hardware Threats • Physical • Not only about servers • Not only about computers • Hidden hardware in your computers • Closed-source firmware • Virtualization • Escaping from guest OS • Clouds
- 6. Software Threats • OS security • Vulnerabilities in libraries • Vulnerabilities in server software • 3rd party software can have unexpected side effects • Open source software can be compromised • Insecurity in security software
- 7. Network Threats • Passive • Monitoring • Eavesdropping • Active • Tampering • DoS • Buffer Overflow • DNS poisoning • XSS/CSRF/SSRF/SQLi • Networking devices • IoT devices
- 8. Data Threats • Can be violated by 3rd persons • Data integrity can be broken by hardware/software failures • Fake data can be used as primary source of truth • Small leak can compromise whole system
- 9. Social Engineering Hack by using human psychology vulnerabilities • Giving people what they want • Provoking by content • Road Apple Attack • Phishing • Using information from social networks • Reverse SE
- 10. Insiders • You can buy insider info • Insider can be hired by you • Someone can compromise your normal employee • Life circumstances can turn your employees against you • Firing process
- 12. Hardware • Personal • Enterprise Workstations • Servers
- 13. Operating Systems • Linux distributions • OpenBSD • Windows • Virtual Environments • Containers • Cloud VPS
- 14. Software • Design safe systems • Agile vs Security • Security checks • Monitoring • Code inspection and review • Automated security scanning • OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model
- 15. Network • Corporate network • Wifi routers • Guest networks • Mobile Phones • DNS Sec • DMZ • Firewalls • WAF • Intrusion Prevention • Honeypots • Intrusion Detection • Simple Models • Port Knocking • Remote access to your servers through VPN
- 16. Data • Integrity • Persistence • Access Restriction • Confidentiality
- 17. Cryptography • Ciphers • Asymmetric • RSA/DSA/DH • Symmetric • Block • DES/3DES • Blowfish/AES • Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) • Stream • RC4/ARCFOUR • Salsa20/ChaCha20 • Hash functions • MD5 • SHA
- 18. Web Applications Security • SSL/TLS • HTTPS / HTTP2 • letsencrypt.org • Web Application Firewalls • Local • Cloud • AWS/Cloudflare/Akamai • Black box testing • Fuzz testing • White box testing
- 19. Software
- 20. Tenable Nessus/Pentestit OpenVAS security scanners • 82k/50k plugins • CVE and OpenSCAP databases linked • Nessus (dockerhub pull 100k+) • OpenVAS (dockerhub pull 1m+) • http://www.openvas.org/ • https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus-vulnerability- scanner
- 21. w3af OSS web applications audit framework • Contains • Crawl plugins • Audit plugins • Attack plugins • http://w3af.org/
- 22. OWASP Zed Attack Proxy Project • Opensource • Dynamically developing • Easy to use • No paid version • https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project
- 23. nikto • Checks for outdated components • Scan multiple ports on a server, or multiple servers via input file • Identifies installed software via headers, favicons and files • Subdomain guessing • Can log to Metasploit • https://cirt.net/Nikto2
- 24. • Scanner for RoR applications • https://brakemanscanner.org/
- 25. Radamsa • Open source fuzz testing framework • https://github.com/aoh/radamsa
- 26. OSS WAF • NAXSI https://github.com/nbs-system/naxsi • ModSecurity https://modsecurity.org/ • TestCookie https://github.com/kyprizel/testcookie-nginx- module
- 27. • Ruby framework • Golden Standard in Industry • https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/
- 28. It’s time
- 29. Where to learn? • https://www.hacksplaining.com/ • http://www.cvedetails.com/ • https://www.owasp.org/ • http://www.opennet.ru/ • https://thehackernews.com/ • http://krebsonsecurity.com/ • https://github.com/onlurking/awesome-infosec