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SUBMITTED TO
Ast. Prof. Roshan Mastana
IMC & MT
Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
SUBMITTED BY
Rashi Agarwal
MAMC&J (4TH SEM)
Roll No.- 1
SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY
ALBERT BANDURA
What is Social Learning
Theory?
 Also called Observational
Theory.
 Is a learning that occurs
as a function of
OBSERVING,
RETAINING and
REPLICATING behaviour
observed in others.
 Associated with the work
of psychologist Albert
Bandura, implemented
some of the seminal
Can you predict the outcome?
Still Image from a Video; Showing Aggression
‘BOBO’ DOLL EXPERIMENT
66 nursery children divided
into 3 groups.
All 3 watched the film of an
adult(model) kicking and
punching bobo doll.
1) Children saw the model
being rewarded.
2) Children saw the model
being scolded for
aggressive behaviour.
3) The model was neither
punished nor rewarded.
Can you predict the
outcome?Exposed to aggressive
behaviour and
rewarded…
Scolded for showing the
aggressive behaviour..
 Showed more
aggressive behaviour
than the model.
 Even found new ways
to hit the doll.
 Not shown the
aggressive behaviour.
 Not even tried to hit
the doll…
Behaviours learned from
Modelling.
 Students watch parents behaviour
with each other and with their
children.
 Someone acting bravely in a
fearful situation.
 ‘’AGGRESSION’’ – most easily
learned.
(children become more aggressive
and violent when exposed to such
behaviour).
 Develop moral judgements
regarding right and wrong
Effects of Modelling on
behaviour.
 Teaches new behaviours.
 Influences the frequency of
previously learned behaviour.
 May encourage previously
forbidden behaviours.
 Increase the frequency of
similar behaviour.
Elements of social learning
theory
 Mental
focus or
concentrat
ion.

Willingnes
s of the
child to
observe
and mimic
the
ATTENTION
 to
encode
the
behaviour
in the
memory.
 ability to
store
informatio
n.
RETENTION
 to
actually
perform
the
behaviour
observed.
PRODUCTION
 Force
that drives
one to act.
MOTIVATION
Three forms of Reinforcement
Occurs when
an individual
watches a
model
perform,
imitates that
behaviour
and is
reinforced or
punished by
some
DIRECT REINFORCEMENT
The observer
anticipates
receiving a
reward for
behaving in a
given way
because
someone
else has
been so
rewarded.
VICARIOUS
REINFORCEMENT
The
individuals
strives to meet
personal
standards and
does not
depend on or
care about the
reaction of
others.
SELF -
REINFORCEMENT
THANK YOU

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Social learning theory

  • 1. SUBMITTED TO Ast. Prof. Roshan Mastana IMC & MT Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra SUBMITTED BY Rashi Agarwal MAMC&J (4TH SEM) Roll No.- 1 SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY ALBERT BANDURA
  • 2. What is Social Learning Theory?  Also called Observational Theory.  Is a learning that occurs as a function of OBSERVING, RETAINING and REPLICATING behaviour observed in others.  Associated with the work of psychologist Albert Bandura, implemented some of the seminal
  • 3. Can you predict the outcome? Still Image from a Video; Showing Aggression
  • 4. ‘BOBO’ DOLL EXPERIMENT 66 nursery children divided into 3 groups. All 3 watched the film of an adult(model) kicking and punching bobo doll. 1) Children saw the model being rewarded. 2) Children saw the model being scolded for aggressive behaviour. 3) The model was neither punished nor rewarded.
  • 5. Can you predict the outcome?Exposed to aggressive behaviour and rewarded… Scolded for showing the aggressive behaviour..  Showed more aggressive behaviour than the model.  Even found new ways to hit the doll.  Not shown the aggressive behaviour.  Not even tried to hit the doll…
  • 6. Behaviours learned from Modelling.  Students watch parents behaviour with each other and with their children.  Someone acting bravely in a fearful situation.  ‘’AGGRESSION’’ – most easily learned. (children become more aggressive and violent when exposed to such behaviour).  Develop moral judgements regarding right and wrong
  • 7. Effects of Modelling on behaviour.  Teaches new behaviours.  Influences the frequency of previously learned behaviour.  May encourage previously forbidden behaviours.  Increase the frequency of similar behaviour.
  • 8. Elements of social learning theory  Mental focus or concentrat ion.  Willingnes s of the child to observe and mimic the ATTENTION
  • 9.  to encode the behaviour in the memory.  ability to store informatio n. RETENTION
  • 11.  Force that drives one to act. MOTIVATION
  • 12. Three forms of Reinforcement Occurs when an individual watches a model perform, imitates that behaviour and is reinforced or punished by some DIRECT REINFORCEMENT
  • 13. The observer anticipates receiving a reward for behaving in a given way because someone else has been so rewarded. VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT
  • 14. The individuals strives to meet personal standards and does not depend on or care about the reaction of others. SELF - REINFORCEMENT