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Aquatic Landscapes/The
Hydrosphere
-External processes in rock cycle
-Mass wasting vs Erosion
-Water cycle
-Stream velocity
-Stream base level and erosion
External processes
Weathering
Mass Wasting Solar Powered
Erosion
Weathering
Disintegration and decomposition of rock at or
near the Earth’s surface
Mass Wasting
Transfer of rock material down-slope under the
influence of gravity
Creep
Rockslide
Slump
Erosion
Incorporation and transportation of material by
a mobile agent, usually water, wind or ice
Transfer Mechanisms
Evaporation:
-liquid substance becomes a gas.
-When water is heated, it evaporates.
-The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they
escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.
Evapotranspiration:
the sum of evaporation
and plant transpiration from
the Earth's land and ocean
surface to the atmosphere
Precipitation
Precipitation is water released from clouds in
the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or
hail.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBnKgwnn7i4
Sublimation and Desublimation
Infiltration
STRREEEAAMAMMASSS
Streamflow:
velocity; usually
greatest in the middle
-least friction
Changes in a bend
Gradient
Discharge
Volume of water moving down a stream per
unit of time
Stream Profile
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=VYmjne2y9pA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ktf73HNZZGY
Stream Transportation
Dissolved Load: in solution
>Contribution by groundwater
>Chemicals, minerals, nutrients
Suspended Load: Floating,
>sediment, particles, silt, sand, clay...
Bed Load:
>rolling and scooting along the bottom
Capacity Vs Competence
Capacity: the amount of stuff the stream can
carry/move (>discarge = >capacity)
Competence: biggest stuff the stream can
move (>streamflow = >competence)
Delta
Aquatic Landscapes/The Hydrosphere Processes

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