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Concepts of health

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Concepts of health

  1. 1. Concept of Health The state of health is reflective of an individual’s ability to meet life's challenges & maintain the capacity for optimal functioning. 1
  2. 2. Health Important factor in assisting to obtain optimum health is to treat them as unique individual, and not as a set of symptoms & complaints. 2
  3. 3. HEALTH Basic Theme in all cultures Basic concept “ Absence of disease’’ Determinants yet not clear. No yard stick. Health is always neglected. Usually secondary to other needs. Internationally forgotten. 3
  4. 4. 4 Reawakening of health Only after 2nd world war As fundamental right World wide social goal & social justice Basic human needs In 1979 concept of H F A Not issue of Doctors, issue of social justice
  5. 5. 5 Changing concepts Health is not perceived in the same way Biomedical concept Ecological Psychosocial Holistic
  6. 6. 6 WHO Definition of health A state of complete Physical, Mental & Social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. A forth dimension is “Spiritual wellbeing” One which transcends physiology & psychology
  7. 7. 7 Spiritual aspect/ Intelligence Cognitive- why, meaning of life Affective living in him---- (peace, cheerful) Behavioral ---meditation, sacrifice
  8. 8. 8 Spiritual health assumes significance since Anxiety & emotional discomforts are on rise Craving for peace & freedom Happiness ,restlessness purposelessness is widely discerned Futility syndrome prevails heavily –Why? What after? Suicides are the regular features
  9. 9. 9 Spiritual life focuses on-- Inner self Consciousness Intuition Science gets us physical comforts & spirituality brings us mental calm -- positive value & attitude, beliefs & strength
  10. 10. Emotional dimension 10 Dose not loose temper. Dose not develop tension. Has self control.
  11. 11. 11 WHO Definition of health A state of complete Physical, Mental & Social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. A forth dimension is “Spiritual wellbeing” One which transcends physiology & psychology
  12. 12. 12 Operational definition Quality of human life expressing the adequate functioning in the given conditions --- There is no obvious disease But functioning normal
  13. 13. New philosophy of health Fundamental right Essence of productive life & not result Intersectoral Integral part of development Involves-individual, community, state national & international Major social investment World wide social goal 13
  14. 14. 14 Health dimensions In 1980s other components like Spiritual Emotional Environmental Vocational Intellectual.
  15. 15. 15
  16. 16. 16 Determinants of health Communities * human rights * biological * behavioral Societies * environmental * socio-economic * health system Individual * sociocultural, * Age * science &Technology Families * gender * equity & social justice * information & communication

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