Smart City

3. Definitions
History
Why we need smart city ?
Components that define a
smart city Parameters
Examples

4. The term was first used in the 1990’s. At that time, the focus was on the
significance of new ICT with regard to modern infrastructures within cities.
The California Institute for Smart Communities was among the first to
focus on how communities could become smart and how a city could be
designed to implement information technologies (Alawadhi et al., 2012).
Some years later, the Center of Governance at the University of Ottawa
started criticizing the idea of smart cities as being too technically oriented.
In this reading, the smart city should have a strong governance-oriented
approach which emphasizes the role of social capital and relations in urban
development. However, the "smart city" label diffused in the first years of
the new century as an "urban labelling" phenomenon. A few years ago,
researchers started asking real smart cities .
Interaction
Work places
Homes
Walkspaces
Railways
Bike ways
High ways
A place with high social interaction .
Better services for the people .
interaction
City size
High (er)
interactio
n
A place with
To a low(er) Cost
Smart city

5. The term was first used in the 1990’s. At that time, the focus was on the
significance of new ICT with regard to modern infrastructures within cities.
The California Institute for Smart Communities was among the first to
focus on how communities could become smart and how a city could be
designed to implement information technologies (Alawadhi et al., 2012).
Some years later, the Center of Governance at the University of Ottawa
started criticizing the idea of smart cities as being too technically oriented.
In this reading, the smart city should have a strong governance-oriented
approach which emphasizes the role of social capital and relations in urban
development. However, the "smart city" label diffused in the first years of
the new century as an "urban labelling" phenomenon. A few years ago,
researchers started asking real smart cities .
Interaction
Work places
Homes
Walkspaces
Railways
Bike ways
High ways
A place with high social interaction .
Better services for the people .
interaction
City size
High (er)
interactio
n
A place with
To a low(er) Cost
Smart city

6. Smart city
Information technologies represent the key concept.
The vision of an intelligent city is not confined to
economic excellence that can be led by information
technologies, but an integral part of this vision is its
concern for the quality of life for the ordinary citizen.
[reworded sentences] Mahizhnan (1999)
“Being a smart city means using all
available technology and resources in
an intelligent and coordinated manner
to develop urban centers that are at
once integrated, habitable and
sustainable.” p. 50 Barrionuevo et al.
(2012)
01
02
03
04
"A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses information and communication
technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation
and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and
future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects."
There is no single agreed definition of a smart
city. We like the October 2015 definition offered
by the ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable
Cities:

7. Smart city
Because the history of growing city
Emerging urban layouts will have a tremendous
impact on smart city development in the future
Creation of historic center
and districts
First highways and ring road Third suburban area and
cities along highways
created
Ring road motorway, living
areas growing outside the
ring road .

8. Smart city
The scare of growing cities (continued)
Cities are reaching their limits
Cities must become smarter about using
existing capacity and resources
1 second
Every second the urban
population grows by 2 people
almost 180,000 people
move into cities each day
1/3
Commercial and residential buildings
consume 1/3 of the world’s energy.
50%
Cities lose as much as 50% of
their water supply to leaky
infrastructure .
Cities produce nearly 80% of
the world’s carbon emissions
1 billion
Today there are more than 1 billion
cars on the road . That number will
double by 2020
Given a scenario that
shows an urban
environment with a
growing demand for
efficiency and resources,
public administrations
have to consider an
evolution in
the management models
of cities. To do this, the
use of information and
communication
technologies (ICT) is
essential.

9. Smart city
Smart mobility Smart economy Smart people Smart government Smart environment Smart living
- support a strong foundation on which to build a Smart City. No one component can
stand on its own, but together provide the strength necessary to embrace change
successfully. Similar to the community, no one person or organization can do it on its own.
: For Rudolf Giffinger, the "smart
cities" can be identified and
classified, it seems sixb main
dimensions and these
components are:
On-demand energy
On-demand water
On-demand transport
On-demand services
On-demand foot traffic parking
management , energy , water, waste .
On-demand programmed and behavior
based: media consumption electricity,
water telecomm, waste connected services.
from the spaces of a retail store
to the comforts of your home –
each microcosm forming part of
the macrocosm of the smart city.

10. Smart city
Smart mobility
• Smart parking
• Intelligent traffic management
• Integrated multi-modal transport
• Advanced traffic
• Transportation pricing system
•Smart Mobility: new ways of mobility, the point is
to reduce the number of cars and the traffic, and
also the pollution caused by the cars. This notion is
traduced with initiatives like share trips, smart
parkings, development of public transports, etc.
Mobility
savings
Savings
cities
Carbon
emissions
saved
Road
accidents
avoided
Road
construction
Costs saved
Fuel
wastage
saved
Time delay
saved
Car
operating
costs saved
Savings to
commuters

11. Smart city
In Santander, Spain, tested a network of acoustic sensors capable of managing
traffic congestion. But will it stand up to the future of cars .(Oct 31, 2014)
one of many traffic-related headaches . Yet the
anticipation of Olympic congestion also inspired the
city's famed (Automated Traffic Surveillance And
Control ATSAC), a system of just-below-pavement
electromagnetic coils that pick up on passing cars
and transmit traffic data to a central. It also
inspired many U.S. metros (Portland, and
Atlanta…)
all vehicles be connected, vehicle to
infrastructure capabilities," says Chris
Hendrickson, Professor of Civil and
Environmental Engineering and Co-Director of
the Green Design Institute at Carnegie Mellon
University.
to develop similar congestion-control
systems based on magnetic induction, video
data, radar, or even car Bluetooth signals.

12. Smart city
smart people
•Smart Economy:
 Smart lifestyle choices
 Level of qualification .
 Sustainable resource management.
 Participation in public life.
 Entrepreneurship and innovation.
 Ability to transform .
 Productivity .
•Smart living:
 Cultural facilities .
 Health conditions.
 Individual safety .
 Housing quality .
 Education Facilities
 Touristic Attractivety
 Social cohesion .
Teaching kids
Smart economy is the intersection
between the economy and Smart Cities :
how Smart Cities technologies are
changing urban commerce, the Smart City
as an economic driver, and the economics
behind Smart Cities.
Changing Urban Commerce
The Smart City platform creates
new ways to reach and engage
customers.
The virtual supermarket in a South Korea subway is
a good example of how (ICT) changes customers’
interactions with goods. The enabling technology is
the QR code. Each image of a good has an associated
QR code that when scanned by a cell phone.

13. Smart city
Smart Environment Digital
management of infrastructure
 Sensor network .
 Digital water and waste
management.
 Attractivity of natural .
 Pollution .
 Environmental .
By way of new sensor networks the
accurate ;monitoring of environmental
conditions like pollution levels m wildlife
counts and water runoff all become
possible
• This idea behind this project is to use
sensors measuring levels in combined
sewer overflows and an SMS alert
system to enable local residents to
reduce their wastewater production
before and during an overflow event
to avoid polluting their local ways.
Frame new education policy to provide
maximum and easy access to better
education to all sections of society .
• India’s online education market is
expected to be US 40 billion by 2017.
The demand online education learning
and advancements in technology
Smart government ensures that
what we have as a city we use well
and effectively. It’s about planning
for and delivering services while
maximizing resources whether it is .
 Education .
 Management solutions.
 Public and social service.
 Political strategies and perspective

14. Smart city
 Management solutions.
Smart use of resources. smart
management of household wastes .
• Malmo (Sweden) is the first neutral
CO2 district in Europe
• An intelligent system for the
management of domestic waste
without using Trash .
• Underground pipes to throw its waste,
waste are sent and treats automatically
in a place centralize.
Biogas
Waste Management in
Malmo
Waste Management in
Hidhab
Which one do you prefer ?!..

15. Smart city
Environment
Safety
Transportation
Building
Structural health monitoring
of buildings bridges and
dams as well as advanced
warnings systems in
emergency situations can
can now be put in pale
After receiving incomplete
radiation level information
from authorities after the
Japanese earthquake a
group of individuals took it
open themselves to start a
project using open source
hardware and data to
generate crowdsource Geiger
maps and readings across
Japan
A smart utility grid will
empower end users to be
more aware of their energy
uses and allow utility
companies to deliver only as
much energy or water as is
required
A new system by IBM in
country of Malta integrates
both water and power
system, and is able to to
identify water leaks and
electricity losses in the grid,
and reward customers who
consume less energy .
Utilities
Safety
Utilities

16. Smart city
Being connected allows the citizens and businesses to:
•Move throughout our community effortlessly; ship and receive goods
easily
•Research, access information and take online education
courses/watch “how to” videos; reach a broader consumer market
•Instantly connect with loved ones, friends, customers or business
partners
•Shop online worldwide; reach new markets
•Share files online instantly increasing faster responses to meet
customer demands
Smart building utilize
monitoring devices that track
usage and empower users and
services providers to better
control and reduce electricity
demands
The Nest thermostat is
enabled with both ZigBee and
Wi-Fi chips . So that it can be
connected to and managed
from your mobile phone or
online .
The thermostat also can learn
from your usage patterns and
adapts to your behavior
preferences over time
Building

17. Smart city

18. F According to the index, New York (U.S.), London (U.K.), and Paris
(France) are the three world cities who perform the best across a
variety of metrics. New York ranks first in Economy, third in
Technology and fourth in Human Capital, Public Management,
Government, International Outreach and Mobility and
Transportation. However, it still performs poorly in regards to Social
Cohesion, in which it ranks 161st out of 181. This dimension is also
one of the biggest weaknesses of London (129th) and Paris (91st).
Social cohesion measures inequality, unemployment rate.
(citiesinmotion.iese.edu)
the annual IESE Cities in Motion index examines
all aspects that make up sustainability and
quality of life in 181 key world cities.

19. The city that has advanced the most since 2013 is Mexico City,
which moved up from 120th to 100th place over the two-year
period.
Rounding out the top 10 are three other American cities (San
Francisco 4th, Boston 5th and Chicago 7th), two other European
cities (Amsterdam 6th and Geneva 9th), and Seoul (8th) and
Sydney (10th). The two cities with the lowest ranking are Lagos
(Nigeria) and Karachi (Pakistan). They both show a poor performance
in almost every dimension of the ranking.
Cities and the Environment --
the first volume of the "IESE
Cities in Motion" book series
A number of cities that place in the middle of the ranking show
great potential for improvement and are rapidly evolving. These
include Latin American metropolises such as Quito, Lima, Monterrey
and Santo Domingo, and Asian cities Shenzhen, Canton and Ho Chi
Minh City.

20. Smart city
Site,Total irea , Master plane

21. Smart city
 Smart transportation .
 Smart energy smart building .
 Smart waste water management .

22. Smart city
• High performance
glazing.
• Naturel air circulation
through adjacent areas .
Green roof .
• Storm water collection
and gray water system
• Low flow water fixtures
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
1-Wind turbines. ; 2-Ventilated
skylight ;3-motorized heliostats ;
4-Solar panels ;5-Water
harvesting channels ;6-Sedum roof
7- Skylights .
Central collection
station
Music
Announcements
Image sensor
Push to talk system
Blue Button
emergency
call station
Environmental
sensors
Digital signage
Traffic direction
Way finding
Smart grid
street light
Digital street sign

23. Smart city
 Have 40% green spaces .
 Zero energy building .
 The lack of emission of harmful gases .
 Instant re_recycling plants .
collector
water treatment plant
collecting waste
clean effluent for irrigation
sanitary waste
POWER PLANT
HOT WATER ELECTRICITY
BUILDINGS
District hot water used in
buildings for space heating ,
cooling (absoption chillers) &
domestic HW heating
A better cost of living, A Better
Lifestyle
EDUCATION
QUALITY OF LIFE
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE

24. •A home incorporating a
communication network that
connects the key electrical
appliances and services, and allows
them to be remotely controlled,
monitored or accessed.”
•Remote control can either be from
within the house or from anywhere
outside the home.
"Smart Home" is the term commonly
used to define a residence that has
appliances, lighting, heating, air
conditioning, TVs, computers,
entertainment audio & video
systems, security, and camera
systems that are capable of
communicating with one another
and can be controlled remotely by a
time schedule, from any room in the
home, as well as remotely from any
location in the world by phone or
internet.
A smart home refers to the use of
computer and information
technology to control devices and
features, It uses the electronic
networking technology to
integrate various devices and
appliances found in almost all
homes so that an entire home can
be controlled centrally or remotely
– as a single machine
Smart city

25. home appliances were an
incredible achievement in
the early twentieth
century. These
achievements began with
the first engine-powered
vacuum cleaner in 1901
Although it was never
commercially sold, the
ECHO IV was the first
smart device. This clever
device could compute
shopping lists, control the
home’s temperature and
turn appliances on and off.
1991
Gerontechnology
Gerontechnology combines
gerontology and technology
and makes the lives of
senior citizens easier. In the
1990s, there was a lot of
new research and
technology in this sector.
Smart homes,, began to increase in popularity
in the early 2000s. As such, different
technology began to emerge. Smart homes
suddenly became a more affordable option,
and therefore a viable technology for
consumers. Domestic technologies, home
networking, and other gadgets began to
appear on store shelves
1901 – 1920 The invention of home appliances
1966 – 1967 ECHO IV and the Kitchen Computer
Smart city
1998 – Early 2000s
Today’s smart homes are more about security and living
greener. they help to ensure that our homes aren’t
expending unnecessary energy. alert us to intruders.
Current trends in home automation include remote
mobile control, automated lights, automated thermostat
adjustment, scheduling appliances, mobile/email/text
notifications, and remote video surveillance
toda
y

26. Smart city
The key goal for home automation is to give the occupant
total control over the house from anywhere
•To govern the intelligent use of light, heating and kitchen
appliances and thus monitoring energy consumption.
To make life more comfortable , secure and easier for all
To provide a smart environment
Combining technologies in pervasive
computing, artificial intelligence,
and sensor networks makes smart
environments a reality.
•Smart environment is defined as an
intelligent agent which acquires and
applies the knowledge about the
environment and its inhabitants to
improve the quality of life.
•A smart home is nothing but the
physical implementation of a smart
environment
Smart Environment

27. Smart city
Safety
Accessibility
Energy Efficiency
Cost Effectiveness
and
Making small changes to your home's functionality can help you embrace the larger ones to
come, and enjoy the potential savings that adds up.
Smart home technology allows appliances to work
with the least amount of energy needed.
Saving money with smart home technologies is simple and
easy. Timers and monitors make sure you only use the
money and energy you want, and more importantly need
For those who are elderly or disabled, Smart home
technology can greatly increase their quality of life,
and utilizing voice commands can make the learning
curve much easier for someone unfamiliar with
computers.
Security systems can be installed that allow owners to
monitor the comings and goings of guests and alert
you when suspicious activity is detected. Doors can be
locked, security systems armed, and cameras
monitored from your phone.

28. •Automated lights have been
one of the first things to make
an appearance in smart
homes.
•An electrician can run the
wiring and set up the needed
controls for automated lights
•, lights can be controlled by a
regular light switch that
activates all lights, or by a
smart house remote that can
activate individual lights.
Lighting Security
•The smart home offers lots of
innovative security features that
allow for piece of mind.
•Security features can range from
door locks that recognize
fingerprints, to motion activated
security cameras.
•The most common smart home
feature is a security system that
has sensors in the doors and
windows to detect force entry.
•The ability to control the
temperature in more than one
room is one feature of a smart
home.
•With a control board in every
room that controls every
aspect of the room you can
conserve energy but not
turning on the air in a
selected room
Climate
control
Smart city

29. •smart homes offer intercoms that
allow room to room
communication.
•Also the phone can also be
upgraded.
•Phone lines can be linked to a cell
phone so whenever you are not
home the home bound call will be
redirected to your cell phone that
way you never miss a call because
you are out of the house
Communication
Energy
Conservation
•Like mentioned the ability
to control the amount of
energy used is a feature of
the smart home.
•Some homes go the extra
mile and incorporate things
like solar panels to aid in the
conservation of energy
Pest Control
<-Self Cleaning Litter Box
Water Spraying
Animal Repeller ->
<- Mosquito Trap
Automated Pet
Care and Pest
Control
Smart city

30. •A bath can be filled to half
and full levels at a
predetermined temperature.,
the plug automatically goes
in, or is turned on by a
button on the wall. The
shower will run for a
predetermined time or until
the button is pressed again.
Bath/Shower
•The sinks and cupboards
can be raised and lowered
to the correct height of the
user. They are attached to
lifters, and can be
controlled by a simple
button to raise or lower to
the height of the user.
•Windows have a. The motor
is controlled by either a
button on the wall, or a
remote control.
Doors have a motorized door
opener fitted to them. It can
be controlled either by a
button, or a remote control
Sinks and
Cupboards
Doors and
windows
Smart city

31. •For e.g.. The porch lights can be programmed to respond to a light
level sensor signaling that it is dark and a movement detector saying
that there is somebody in the porch.
•A smart home expands the use of computers into parts of the
home creating a network that can be easily controlled.
•The use of computer controls allows the elements of the home to be
controlled remotely or respond automatically.
•A controller fitted to the light fittings receives the signal and responds.
Multiple lights in different rooms could be controlled and dimmed to different
levels
•Devices in the home could change status in response to a signal on the network
Some devices connected to the network can send messages to control other
devices..
With several devices connected to the network the previously discrete systems
are able to share resources and information and to respond more appropriately
to the commands
Smart city

32. Smart city
Address: Bank & Flora,
Ottawa Description: Micro-apartments, 151 units; retail at grade
Designer: Rod Lahey Architects
 Located at the corner of Bank Street and Flora, Smart
House Ottawa will be one block north of Urban Capital’s
525 unit three-phase Central development, continuing
Urban Capital's long-term investment in this South
Centretown neighbourhood.
 The development will consist of 151 micro-
apartment units, retail at grade, and, following
the lead of Urban Capital’s RC3 development in
Toronto, very extensive amenities including an
office/productivity centre, fitness and yoga
facility, party room and outdoor lounge, and an
innovative “product library.”
 Capitalizing on the huge success of Smart House
in Toronto, Urban Capital is bringing its clever
micro-condo living concept to Ottawa as a
rental building.
location

33. Smart city
The D1 unit, the smallest
two bedroom inside Smart
House Ottawa.
Smart House Ottawa, suite
A1, by Urban Capital
The C1 unit, which is the
one bedroom and den, inside
Smart House Ottawa.

34. •Automated lighting
•Motion detection and remote control
•Assisted living through automation
Smart city
•Home security and remote home monitoring
•Motorized window treatment control
•Wireless video surveillance
Kitchen
Bed room

35. Smart city
•iPad, Tablet, iPhone, Smartphone
remote device control
•Custom home automation software
•Custom automation and integration
hardware solutions
Living room

36. Smart city
the first smart homes were ideas, not actual structures. For decades, science fiction has
explored the idea of home automation. Prolific writers, such as Ray Bradbury, imagined
a future where homes were interactive, and seemingly ran themselves. In Bradbury’s
cautionary short story, “There Will Come Soft Rains” he describes an automated home
that continues to function even after humans have died out. It’s all well and frightening,
until you consider the actual benefits of home automation, and then the idea becomes
more comforting than chilling.

38. Sarah Emmerich, auteur de La Smart city en 10 questions