SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 7
ELECTRICALS AND ELECTRONICS
WORKSHOP (EEW)
[2110012]
PROJECT REPORT
Prepared by: Riddhi N Patel
[160630107092]
Dhara Patel
[1606301070 ]
Guided by: Prof. Tejal Tandel
Prof. Sanjay Sir
TOPIC: Light Sensitive Trigger
INTRODUCTION:
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
PARTS USED:
 Resistors R1 – 33k , R2 - 1k,
R3 – LDR , R4 – 10k
 Capacitors C1 – 10 pF
 Semiconductors D1 – 1N 4148
IC1 – 555
12V/1Co Relay
IC Socket
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION:
1. RESISTOR: A linear resistoris a linear, passive two-
terminal electrical component that implements electrical
resistance as a circuit element. The relation b/w current and
voltage is represented by Ohm's law: I = {V  R}
CIRCUIT SYMBOL:
2.CAPACITOR: A capacitor (formerlyknown as
condenser) is a an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors
vary widely,but all contain at least two electrical conductors
Separated by a dielectric (insulator).
CIRCUIT SYMBOL:
3.PHOTORESISTOR(LDR):
A photoresistor or light dependent resistor (LDR) is a resistor
whose resistance decreases with increasingincident light intensity.
LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very
useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits.
Normallythe resistance of an LDR is very high,
sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when
they are illuminated with light resistance drops dramatically.
CIRCUIT SYMBOL:
4. IC 555(TIMER IC):
WORKING:
RESULT:
CONCLUSION:

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

IR proximity sensor report file.
IR proximity sensor report file.IR proximity sensor report file.
IR proximity sensor report file.Aman singh
 
Regulated power supply
Regulated power supplyRegulated power supply
Regulated power supplyddsshukla
 
WATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLER
WATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLERWATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLER
WATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLERshiv kapil
 
INFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUIT
INFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUITINFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUIT
INFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUITKaushal Shah
 
automatic street light
automatic street lightautomatic street light
automatic street lightAnish Anand
 
Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram
Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram
Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram Team Kuk
 
Presentation of automatic street light
Presentation of automatic street lightPresentation of automatic street light
Presentation of automatic street lightPrince Mandal
 
Automatic street light control using ldr PPT
Automatic street light control using ldr PPTAutomatic street light control using ldr PPT
Automatic street light control using ldr PPTSABIR ALI MOLLAH
 
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
Earth Leakage Circuit BreakerEarth Leakage Circuit Breaker
Earth Leakage Circuit Breakermilanpatel007
 
Experiment no. 5
Experiment no. 5Experiment no. 5
Experiment no. 5Suhas Chate
 
ppt on the Transformer
ppt on the Transformerppt on the Transformer
ppt on the TransformerYuvraj Singh
 
Automatic street light
Automatic street lightAutomatic street light
Automatic street lightAnu Antony
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

CLAP SWITCH
CLAP SWITCHCLAP SWITCH
CLAP SWITCH
 
Electrical Projects
Electrical ProjectsElectrical Projects
Electrical Projects
 
IR proximity sensor report file.
IR proximity sensor report file.IR proximity sensor report file.
IR proximity sensor report file.
 
Electronics ppt
Electronics ppt Electronics ppt
Electronics ppt
 
Regulated power supply
Regulated power supplyRegulated power supply
Regulated power supply
 
WATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLER
WATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLERWATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLER
WATER LEVEL AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLER
 
Boost converter
Boost converterBoost converter
Boost converter
 
INFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUIT
INFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUITINFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUIT
INFRARED SENSOR WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CIRCUIT
 
automatic street light
automatic street lightautomatic street light
automatic street light
 
Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram
Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram
Audio Amplifier with circuit diagram
 
Presentation of automatic street light
Presentation of automatic street lightPresentation of automatic street light
Presentation of automatic street light
 
Automatic street light control using ldr PPT
Automatic street light control using ldr PPTAutomatic street light control using ldr PPT
Automatic street light control using ldr PPT
 
electronic componets
electronic componetselectronic componets
electronic componets
 
R2 r dac
R2 r dacR2 r dac
R2 r dac
 
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
Earth Leakage Circuit BreakerEarth Leakage Circuit Breaker
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
 
Light Dependent Resistor
Light Dependent ResistorLight Dependent Resistor
Light Dependent Resistor
 
Tunnel diode
Tunnel diodeTunnel diode
Tunnel diode
 
Experiment no. 5
Experiment no. 5Experiment no. 5
Experiment no. 5
 
ppt on the Transformer
ppt on the Transformerppt on the Transformer
ppt on the Transformer
 
Automatic street light
Automatic street lightAutomatic street light
Automatic street light
 

Ähnlich wie Project report on Ligth sensitive trigger

Lecture 2: Power Diodes
Lecture 2: Power DiodesLecture 2: Power Diodes
Lecture 2: Power Diodesaadesharya
 
Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3
Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3
Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3Sruthi Goskey
 
Unit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptx
Unit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptxUnit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptx
Unit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptxE29s
 
Automatic Street Light On/Off
Automatic Street Light On/OffAutomatic Street Light On/Off
Automatic Street Light On/Off kishan619
 
Electronic Components and Accessories.pptx
Electronic Components and Accessories.pptxElectronic Components and Accessories.pptx
Electronic Components and Accessories.pptxNixonRoldanRubia
 
12 v dc to 220v ac
12 v dc to 220v ac12 v dc to 220v ac
12 v dc to 220v acDeepGhosh17
 
automatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan raj
automatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan rajautomatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan raj
automatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan rajShubham Raj
 
Fabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elementsFabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elementsvaibhav jindal
 
Fabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elementsFabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elementsvaibhav jindal
 
Automatic street light using ldr
Automatic street light using ldrAutomatic street light using ldr
Automatic street light using ldrNikhil Sharma
 
Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.
Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.
Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.SAKSHIGAWADE2
 
basic-analog-electronics
basic-analog-electronicsbasic-analog-electronics
basic-analog-electronicsATTO RATHORE
 
08_electronics.basics and introductionqw
08_electronics.basics and introductionqw08_electronics.basics and introductionqw
08_electronics.basics and introductionqwvikknaguem
 
Electric circuits-chapter-2 Basic Laws
Electric circuits-chapter-2 Basic LawsElectric circuits-chapter-2 Basic Laws
Electric circuits-chapter-2 Basic Lawsrahman84
 
Basic Electronics components
Basic Electronics componentsBasic Electronics components
Basic Electronics componentsvaibhav jindal
 
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptxBasic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptxhappycocoman
 
DLD Presentation.pptx
DLD Presentation.pptxDLD Presentation.pptx
DLD Presentation.pptxsaffiuman
 
Simple_Electronic_components for school students.pptx
Simple_Electronic_components for school students.pptxSimple_Electronic_components for school students.pptx
Simple_Electronic_components for school students.pptxBeycanBabujanarthana
 
projectppt-170101100820.pdf
projectppt-170101100820.pdfprojectppt-170101100820.pdf
projectppt-170101100820.pdfHassanAbid033
 

Ähnlich wie Project report on Ligth sensitive trigger (20)

Lecture 2: Power Diodes
Lecture 2: Power DiodesLecture 2: Power Diodes
Lecture 2: Power Diodes
 
Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3
Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3
Street light controllercircuit.ppt 3
 
Unit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptx
Unit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptxUnit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptx
Unit I_Introduction to Electronics.pptx
 
Automatic Street Light On/Off
Automatic Street Light On/OffAutomatic Street Light On/Off
Automatic Street Light On/Off
 
Electronic Components and Accessories.pptx
Electronic Components and Accessories.pptxElectronic Components and Accessories.pptx
Electronic Components and Accessories.pptx
 
12 v dc to 220v ac
12 v dc to 220v ac12 v dc to 220v ac
12 v dc to 220v ac
 
automatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan raj
automatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan rajautomatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan raj
automatic light control at night ppt by Shubhan raj
 
Fabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elementsFabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elements
 
Fabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elementsFabrication of passive elements
Fabrication of passive elements
 
Automatic street light using ldr
Automatic street light using ldrAutomatic street light using ldr
Automatic street light using ldr
 
Voltage suppler..
Voltage suppler..Voltage suppler..
Voltage suppler..
 
Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.
Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.
Iddc practicles 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,by sakshi gawade.
 
basic-analog-electronics
basic-analog-electronicsbasic-analog-electronics
basic-analog-electronics
 
08_electronics.basics and introductionqw
08_electronics.basics and introductionqw08_electronics.basics and introductionqw
08_electronics.basics and introductionqw
 
Electric circuits-chapter-2 Basic Laws
Electric circuits-chapter-2 Basic LawsElectric circuits-chapter-2 Basic Laws
Electric circuits-chapter-2 Basic Laws
 
Basic Electronics components
Basic Electronics componentsBasic Electronics components
Basic Electronics components
 
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptxBasic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
 
DLD Presentation.pptx
DLD Presentation.pptxDLD Presentation.pptx
DLD Presentation.pptx
 
Simple_Electronic_components for school students.pptx
Simple_Electronic_components for school students.pptxSimple_Electronic_components for school students.pptx
Simple_Electronic_components for school students.pptx
 
projectppt-170101100820.pdf
projectppt-170101100820.pdfprojectppt-170101100820.pdf
projectppt-170101100820.pdf
 

Mehr von Riddhi Patel

Eigen values and eigen vectors
Eigen values and eigen vectorsEigen values and eigen vectors
Eigen values and eigen vectorsRiddhi Patel
 
green house effect and global warming
green house effect and global warminggreen house effect and global warming
green house effect and global warmingRiddhi Patel
 
Contributor's identity: Being and becoming
Contributor's identity: Being and becomingContributor's identity: Being and becoming
Contributor's identity: Being and becomingRiddhi Patel
 
Open loop and closed loop
Open loop and closed loopOpen loop and closed loop
Open loop and closed loopRiddhi Patel
 
ppt on Laser:Brief study
ppt on Laser:Brief studyppt on Laser:Brief study
ppt on Laser:Brief studyRiddhi Patel
 
Engineering graphics
Engineering graphicsEngineering graphics
Engineering graphicsRiddhi Patel
 
ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]
ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]
ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]Riddhi Patel
 
Electrical safety precautions and Electric shocks
Electrical safety precautions and Electric shocksElectrical safety precautions and Electric shocks
Electrical safety precautions and Electric shocksRiddhi Patel
 
Road not taken by Robert Frost
Road not taken by Robert FrostRoad not taken by Robert Frost
Road not taken by Robert FrostRiddhi Patel
 

Mehr von Riddhi Patel (12)

Eigen values and eigen vectors
Eigen values and eigen vectorsEigen values and eigen vectors
Eigen values and eigen vectors
 
green house effect and global warming
green house effect and global warminggreen house effect and global warming
green house effect and global warming
 
Boilers IN EME
Boilers IN EMEBoilers IN EME
Boilers IN EME
 
Contributor's identity: Being and becoming
Contributor's identity: Being and becomingContributor's identity: Being and becoming
Contributor's identity: Being and becoming
 
Open loop and closed loop
Open loop and closed loopOpen loop and closed loop
Open loop and closed loop
 
ppt on pointers
ppt on pointersppt on pointers
ppt on pointers
 
ppt on Laser:Brief study
ppt on Laser:Brief studyppt on Laser:Brief study
ppt on Laser:Brief study
 
Engineering graphics
Engineering graphicsEngineering graphics
Engineering graphics
 
ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]
ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]
ppt on IC [Integrated Circuit]
 
Electrical safety precautions and Electric shocks
Electrical safety precautions and Electric shocksElectrical safety precautions and Electric shocks
Electrical safety precautions and Electric shocks
 
Road not taken by Robert Frost
Road not taken by Robert FrostRoad not taken by Robert Frost
Road not taken by Robert Frost
 
Integrals
IntegralsIntegrals
Integrals
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Crushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate productionCrushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate productionChinnuNinan
 
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptArduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptSAURABHKUMAR892774
 
Ch10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdf
Ch10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdfCh10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdf
Ch10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdfChristianCDAM
 
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of ActionUS Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of ActionMebane Rash
 
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School CourseKatarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Coursebim.edu.pl
 
Transport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - GuideTransport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - GuideGOPINATHS437943
 
Earthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical SubstationEarthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical Substationstephanwindworld
 
home automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasad
home automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasadhome automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasad
home automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasadaditya806802
 
Autonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.ppt
Autonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.pptAutonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.ppt
Autonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.pptbibisarnayak0
 
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor CatchersTechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catcherssdickerson1
 
BSNL Internship Training presentation.pptx
BSNL Internship Training presentation.pptxBSNL Internship Training presentation.pptx
BSNL Internship Training presentation.pptxNiranjanYadav41
 
welding defects observed during the welding
welding defects observed during the weldingwelding defects observed during the welding
welding defects observed during the weldingMuhammadUzairLiaqat
 
Internet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptx
Internet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptxInternet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptx
Internet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptxVelmuruganTECE
 
DM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in project
DM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in projectDM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in project
DM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in projectssuserb6619e
 
Industrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.ppt
Industrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.pptIndustrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.ppt
Industrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.pptNarmatha D
 
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
Past, Present and Future of Generative AIPast, Present and Future of Generative AI
Past, Present and Future of Generative AIabhishek36461
 
Research Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdfResearch Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdfCaalaaAbdulkerim
 
"Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ...
"Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ..."Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ...
"Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ...Erbil Polytechnic University
 
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptxMine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptxRomil Mishra
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Crushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate productionCrushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate production
 
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptArduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
 
Ch10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdf
Ch10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdfCh10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdf
Ch10-Global Supply Chain - Cadena de Suministro.pdf
 
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of ActionUS Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
 
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
 
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School CourseKatarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
 
Transport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - GuideTransport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - Guide
 
Earthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical SubstationEarthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical Substation
 
home automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasad
home automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasadhome automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasad
home automation using Arduino by Aditya Prasad
 
Autonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.ppt
Autonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.pptAutonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.ppt
Autonomous emergency braking system (aeb) ppt.ppt
 
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor CatchersTechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
 
BSNL Internship Training presentation.pptx
BSNL Internship Training presentation.pptxBSNL Internship Training presentation.pptx
BSNL Internship Training presentation.pptx
 
welding defects observed during the welding
welding defects observed during the weldingwelding defects observed during the welding
welding defects observed during the welding
 
Internet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptx
Internet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptxInternet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptx
Internet of things -Arshdeep Bahga .pptx
 
DM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in project
DM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in projectDM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in project
DM Pillar Training Manual.ppt will be useful in deploying TPM in project
 
Industrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.ppt
Industrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.pptIndustrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.ppt
Industrial Safety Unit-IV workplace health and safety.ppt
 
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
Past, Present and Future of Generative AIPast, Present and Future of Generative AI
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
 
Research Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdfResearch Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdf
 
"Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ...
"Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ..."Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ...
"Exploring the Essential Functions and Design Considerations of Spillways in ...
 
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptxMine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
 

Project report on Ligth sensitive trigger

  • 1. ELECTRICALS AND ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP (EEW) [2110012] PROJECT REPORT Prepared by: Riddhi N Patel [160630107092] Dhara Patel [1606301070 ] Guided by: Prof. Tejal Tandel
  • 2. Prof. Sanjay Sir TOPIC: Light Sensitive Trigger INTRODUCTION: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
  • 3. PARTS USED:  Resistors R1 – 33k , R2 - 1k, R3 – LDR , R4 – 10k  Capacitors C1 – 10 pF  Semiconductors D1 – 1N 4148 IC1 – 555 12V/1Co Relay IC Socket
  • 4. COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION: 1. RESISTOR: A linear resistoris a linear, passive two- terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. The relation b/w current and voltage is represented by Ohm's law: I = {V R} CIRCUIT SYMBOL: 2.CAPACITOR: A capacitor (formerlyknown as condenser) is a an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely,but all contain at least two electrical conductors Separated by a dielectric (insulator). CIRCUIT SYMBOL: 3.PHOTORESISTOR(LDR): A photoresistor or light dependent resistor (LDR) is a resistor whose resistance decreases with increasingincident light intensity. LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Normallythe resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with light resistance drops dramatically.
  • 5. CIRCUIT SYMBOL: 4. IC 555(TIMER IC): WORKING:
  • 6.