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Zaide was born on May 25, 1907 
and he died 1986. He was a Filipino 
historian and author. He was a multi-awarded 
author, he wrote 67 books 
and 500 articles on history. He was 
the first Asian to win the United 
Nations Study award in 1957.
Long time ago there was a place 
called Mantapoli and its population 
was numerous. Because of its rapidly 
increasing in power and population, 
too, the equilibrium between 
Sebangan(East) and Sedpan(West) 
was broken.
This problem soon to came to the attention of 
Archangel Diabarail. He go to the heaven and told 
to Allah about it. Sohara, the voice of Allah told 
that Diabarail will go to the Seven-Regions- 
Beneath-the-Earth and the Seven-Regions-in-the- 
Sky to summoned the angels and when Allah 
made the barahana(solar eclipse), they will 
remove Mantapoli and transfer it to the center of 
the earth. The veryspot vacated by the sultanate 
of Mantapoli became a huge basin of deep, blue 
water-the present Lanao Lake.
When Diabarail saw the rising tides, he 
immediately returned to heaven to report 
to Allah. He told that the rising water from 
the basin can cause the people drowned. 
Allah commands to Diabarail to summon 
the Four Winds of the World:Angin-Taupan, 
Angin-Besar, Angin-Darat, and Angin-Sarsar, 
and blew the overflowing water and makes 
an outlet. Diabarail obey that command. 
After three trials, they successfully make an 
outlet that they called now as Agus River.
– Gabriel to the 
Christians, an angel 
– Lord of Muslims 
– Vice of Allah 
from the Seven-Regions-Beneath-the- 
Earth and the Seven-Regions-in-the-Sky 
(Four Winds of the World)
Long time ago in 
Lanao.
Long ago there was no lake in Lanao. On the place 
where it is now situated, there flourished a mighty 
sultanate called Mantapoli. During the reign of Sultan 
AbdaraRadawi, the greater grandfather of 
RadiaIndarapatra (mythological hero of the Lanao 
Muslims), this realm expanded by military conquests and 
by dynastic marriages so that in time its fame spread far 
and wide.
The population of Mantapoli was 
numerous and fast increasing. At that time 
the world was divided into two 
regions: Sebangan (East) and Sedpan (West). 
This dis-equilibrium soon came to the 
attention of Archangel Diabarail (Gabriel to 
the Christians). Like a flash of sunlight, 
Diabarail flew to the Eighth heaven and talked 
Allah.
Diabarail, leading his army of 
angels, flew to the east. In the twinkle 
of an eye, the sun vanished and a 
terrible darkness as black as the 
blackest velvet shrouded the 
universe. The angels sped faster than 
arrows.
They swooped on Mantapoli, lifting it 
with great care and carried it (including 
its people, houses, crops and animals) 
through the air as if it were a 
carpet. They brought it down at the 
center of the earth, in accordance with 
the command of Allah. The very spot 
vacated by the sultanate of Mantapoli 
became a huge basin of deep, blue 
water-the present Lanao Lake.
The waters coming from the deep bowels 
of the earth rose higher and higher. Archangel 
Diabarail, seeing the rising tides immediately 
returned to the Eighth Heaven and reported 
to Allah. Allah told him to blow an outlet for 
the overflowing waters. Obeying the Master's 
command, the faithful messenger summoned 
the Four Winds.
The four winds of the world blew, and 
turbulence swept the whole eastern half of 
the earth. The surging waters rolled swiftly 
towards the shores of Tilok Bay to the 
southeastern direction. But the towering 
ranges impeded their onrush. The Four 
Winds blew, hurling the waves against the 
rocky slopes but in vain; no outlet could be cut 
through the mountain barrier.
It came to past that there was a 
high cliff at the outlet, and over the 
cliff the waters cascaded in majestic 
volume. Thus, arose the beautiful 
falls which, aeons later, was named 
Maria Cristina, after a famous queen 
of Spain.
The conflict of the story is over 
population of Mantapoli and the 
fear of it over turning the Earth. 
Allah had his Archangel fix it by 
lifting the Sultanate and placing it 
in the center of the Earth.
: Third Person Point of View 
: Its theme is creation. It tells a 
myth of how a place is formed. 
: Be responsible enough on 
the things or works you should do. Think 
of others not only yourself.
Legend of lake Lanao (Maranaw Legend)

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Legend of lake Lanao (Maranaw Legend)

  • 1.
  • 2. Zaide was born on May 25, 1907 and he died 1986. He was a Filipino historian and author. He was a multi-awarded author, he wrote 67 books and 500 articles on history. He was the first Asian to win the United Nations Study award in 1957.
  • 3. Long time ago there was a place called Mantapoli and its population was numerous. Because of its rapidly increasing in power and population, too, the equilibrium between Sebangan(East) and Sedpan(West) was broken.
  • 4. This problem soon to came to the attention of Archangel Diabarail. He go to the heaven and told to Allah about it. Sohara, the voice of Allah told that Diabarail will go to the Seven-Regions- Beneath-the-Earth and the Seven-Regions-in-the- Sky to summoned the angels and when Allah made the barahana(solar eclipse), they will remove Mantapoli and transfer it to the center of the earth. The veryspot vacated by the sultanate of Mantapoli became a huge basin of deep, blue water-the present Lanao Lake.
  • 5. When Diabarail saw the rising tides, he immediately returned to heaven to report to Allah. He told that the rising water from the basin can cause the people drowned. Allah commands to Diabarail to summon the Four Winds of the World:Angin-Taupan, Angin-Besar, Angin-Darat, and Angin-Sarsar, and blew the overflowing water and makes an outlet. Diabarail obey that command. After three trials, they successfully make an outlet that they called now as Agus River.
  • 6. – Gabriel to the Christians, an angel – Lord of Muslims – Vice of Allah from the Seven-Regions-Beneath-the- Earth and the Seven-Regions-in-the-Sky (Four Winds of the World)
  • 7. Long time ago in Lanao.
  • 8. Long ago there was no lake in Lanao. On the place where it is now situated, there flourished a mighty sultanate called Mantapoli. During the reign of Sultan AbdaraRadawi, the greater grandfather of RadiaIndarapatra (mythological hero of the Lanao Muslims), this realm expanded by military conquests and by dynastic marriages so that in time its fame spread far and wide.
  • 9. The population of Mantapoli was numerous and fast increasing. At that time the world was divided into two regions: Sebangan (East) and Sedpan (West). This dis-equilibrium soon came to the attention of Archangel Diabarail (Gabriel to the Christians). Like a flash of sunlight, Diabarail flew to the Eighth heaven and talked Allah.
  • 10. Diabarail, leading his army of angels, flew to the east. In the twinkle of an eye, the sun vanished and a terrible darkness as black as the blackest velvet shrouded the universe. The angels sped faster than arrows.
  • 11. They swooped on Mantapoli, lifting it with great care and carried it (including its people, houses, crops and animals) through the air as if it were a carpet. They brought it down at the center of the earth, in accordance with the command of Allah. The very spot vacated by the sultanate of Mantapoli became a huge basin of deep, blue water-the present Lanao Lake.
  • 12. The waters coming from the deep bowels of the earth rose higher and higher. Archangel Diabarail, seeing the rising tides immediately returned to the Eighth Heaven and reported to Allah. Allah told him to blow an outlet for the overflowing waters. Obeying the Master's command, the faithful messenger summoned the Four Winds.
  • 13. The four winds of the world blew, and turbulence swept the whole eastern half of the earth. The surging waters rolled swiftly towards the shores of Tilok Bay to the southeastern direction. But the towering ranges impeded their onrush. The Four Winds blew, hurling the waves against the rocky slopes but in vain; no outlet could be cut through the mountain barrier.
  • 14. It came to past that there was a high cliff at the outlet, and over the cliff the waters cascaded in majestic volume. Thus, arose the beautiful falls which, aeons later, was named Maria Cristina, after a famous queen of Spain.
  • 15. The conflict of the story is over population of Mantapoli and the fear of it over turning the Earth. Allah had his Archangel fix it by lifting the Sultanate and placing it in the center of the Earth.
  • 16. : Third Person Point of View : Its theme is creation. It tells a myth of how a place is formed. : Be responsible enough on the things or works you should do. Think of others not only yourself.