1. HB lab<br />Question 1<br />Refers to the image below of a number of large nerve cell bodies surrounded by other supporting cells – you need to focus on the sub-cellular structure labelled A (ie. the dark red dot.)<br />a. Identify the structure labelled “A”b. What is the function of the structure labelled “A”?<br />1. Identify the cell component labelled “A”.2. What is term used to name the region of the cell labelled “B”.3. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the organelle that produces ATP.4. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the small organelle (about 25nm) that synthesises proteins.5. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the organelle whose functions include sorting and packaging secretory products.6. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the organelle that functions as the cells digestive system.7. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the anastomosing network of membranes whose many functions include lipid metabolism and detoxification.8. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the organelles that are membrane bound vesicles of various sizes containing material destined for degradation/digestion.9. Within the region of the cell labelled “B” (but not resolvable in this image) name the anastomosing network of membranes whose many functions include the synthesis of proteins for secretion. <br />1. Name the bright pink-stained structure labelled “A” (within the circular structure).2. What does the structure labelled “A” synthesize?<br />Question 4<br />1. What cell organelle produces ATP?2. What cell organelle sorts and packages synthetic products of the cell?<br />Question 5<br />a. Identify the structure labelled “A”<br />a. Identify the structure labelled “A”b. What is the function of the structure labelled “A”?<br />Question 7<br />a. Identify the structure labelled “A”b. What is the function of the structure labelled “A”?<br />Question 8<br />a. Identify the structure enclosed within the circle and labelled “A”b. Identify the structure labelled “B”c. Identify the structure labelled “C” ie. the pale region superimposed by the label “C”d. Identify the structure labelled “D”e. Identify the structure labelled “E”<br />Question 9<br />a. Identify the pale circular structure labelled “A”b. Identify the region of the cell labelled “B”<br />Question 10<br />a. Identify the dark material labelled “A”b. Identify the pale material labelled “B”c. Identify the region of the cell labelled “C”<br />Question 11<br />a. Identify the structure labelled “A”<br />Question 12<br />a. Identify the structure (small dot) labelled “A”b. Identify the structure labelled “B”c. Identify the region of the cell labelled “C”<br />Answers<br />Question 1<br />NucleolusCodes for ribosomal RNA<br />Question 2<br />NucleusCytoplasmMitochondriaRibosomeGolgi apparatusPhagosomeAER = Agranular (smooth) endoplasmic reticulumLysosomeGER = granular (rough) endoplasmic reticulum<br />Question 3<br />NucleolusCodes for ribosomal RNA<br />Question 4<br />MitochondriaGolgi apparatus<br />Question 5<br />Nucleus<br />Question 6<br />NucleolusCodes for ribosomal RNA<br />Question 7<br />MitochondriaSynthesises ATP<br />Question 8<br />Golgi apparatusMitochondriaNucleusNuclear membraneGER<br />Question 9<br />NucleusCytoplasm<br />Question 10<br />HeterochromatinEuchromatinCytoplasm<br />Question 11<br />GER<br />Question 12<br />NucleolusNucleusCytoplasm<br />1.The quot;
fatherquot;
of genetics is considered to be: A) Charles DarwinB) Gregor MendelC) Albert EinsteinD) Louis Pasteur 2.A section of DNA that codes for one particular trait is referred to as one: A) geneB) chromosomeC) chromatidD) nucleus 3.If fur colour in mice is caused by the following: B = black and b = brown, choose the genotype for the organism which will have brown fur. A) BBB) bBC) bbD) either answer A or B 4.What is the name for the diagram one draws in genetics problems to determine the types of offspring produced by crossing two parents? A) karyotypeB) matrixC) x vs y graphD) Punnett square 5.Down Syndrome (trisomy 21) is a genetic disorder in which the afflicted individual: A) inherits one more gene than normalB) inherits one less gene than normalC) inherits one extra chromosome #21D) inherits one less chromosome #21 6.Assume that in mice, B = black fur, b = brown fur. If a heterozygous black mouse mates with a homozygous brown mouse, what percent of their offspring will have black fur? A) 25%B) 50%C) 75%D) 100% 7.Which event in meiosis involves the exchange of genetic material between chromosomes? A) crossing overB) DNA replicationC) cytokinesisD) amniocentesis 8.Which of the following gives the correct order of stages in mitosis? A) metaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophaseB) telophase, anaphase, prophase, metaphaseC) metaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophaseD) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase 9.The molecules on the red blood cell membranes that make up a person's blood type are: A) phosphatesB) lipidsC) nucleotidesD) antigens 10.Which of the following genotypes could NOT represent an individual with type B blood? A) ABB) BOC) OBD) BB 11.Which one of the following would have a different phenotype from the others? A) RrB) rRC) rrD) RR 12.A female carrier for hemophilia would be indicated as: A) XHXhB) XHXHC) XHYD) XhY 13.A male afflicted with hemophilia would be indicated as: A) XHXhB) XhXhC) XHYD) XhY 14.Human body (somatic) cells contain ____ chromosomes; and the gametes (sex cells) contain _____ chromosomes. A) 23; 46B) 46; 23C) 46; 46D) 23; 23 15.An alternate form for a gene is called a(n): A) alleleB) chromosomeC) chromatidD) chromatinBottom of Form<br /> Genetic V Discussion Forum<br />1. If white eye color is due to an X-linked recessive allele, then which are possible? a. Homozygous recessive white females b. White-eyed males c. Heterozygous white-eyed females d. Heterozygous white-eyed males 2. Why were Thomas Hunt Morgan’s experiments important? a. Showed nonsexual traits could be sex-linked b. Results helped to explain why more men than women in a family have hemophilia c. Showed that Mendel’s explanations of heredity were incomplete d. Showed how a mutation can affect genders differently 3. If a fruit fly has four linkage groups then it has: a. Two pairs of homologous chromosomes b. Four pairs of homologous chromosomes c. Eight pairs of homologous chromosomes d. Sixteen pairs of homologous chromosomes 4. The relative position of genes on a chromosome can be done using: a. Karyotyping b. Linkage mapping c. Punnett-square method d. Monohybrid crosses 5. Why can’t humans be used to do linkage mapping? a. It is unethical b. The generation time is too long c. Diverse environments incorporate too much variation d. Not enough offspring are produced 6. For which of the following can daughters inherit from their fathers? a. X-linked dominant b. X-linked recessive c. Autosomal dominant d. Autosomal recessive 7. The further apart two genes are at different locations on the same chromosome, the more likely they are to assort independently. a. True b. False 8. An individual with aneuploidy can have: a. One extra chromosome b. One less chromosome c. Colchicine cells d. Pentaploid cells 9. Human genetic disorders that occur through changes in chromosome number are determined by both the number of chromosomes present and which chromosome are affected. a. True b. False 10. If an individual has polyploidy then: a. 99% chance of death before birth b. One fewer chromosome than normal c. One more chromosome than normal d. Multiple sets of each type of chromosome 11. What is it called when one or more pairs of chromosomes do not separate during meiosis or mitosis? a. Nondisjunction b. Ultraploidy c. Aneuploidy d. Linkage 12. What causes Down syndrome? a. Any one extra chromosome b. Any one fewer chromosome c. Being trisomic for chromosome 21 d. Being trisomic for chromosome 11 <br />. If white eye color is due to an X-linked recessive allele, then which are possible?Correct Answer: Homozygous recessive white femalesCorrect Answer: White-eyed males2. Why were Thomas Hunt Morgan’s experiments important?Correct Answer: Showed nonsexual traits could be sex-linkedCorrect Answer: Results helped to explain why more men than women in a family have hemophiliaCorrect Answer: Showed that Mendel’s explanations of heredity were incompleteCorrect Answer: Showed how a mutation can affect genders differently3. If a fruit fly has four linkage groups then it has:Correct Answer: Four pairs of homologous chromosomes4. The relative position of genes on a chromosome can be done using:Correct Answer: Linkage mapping5. Why can’t humans be used to do linkage mapping?Correct Answer: It is unethicalCorrect Answer: The generation time is too longCorrect Answer: Diverse environments incorporate too much variationCorrect Answer: Not enough offspring are produced6. For which of the following can daughters inherit from their fathers?Correct Answer: X-linked dominantCorrect Answer: X-linked recessiveCorrect Answer: Autosomal dominantCorrect Answer: Autosomal recessive7. The further apart two genes are at different locations on the same chromosome, the more likely they are to assort independently.Correct Answer: True8. An individual with aneuploidy can have:Correct Answer: One extra chromosomeCorrect Answer: One less chromosome9. Human genetic disorders that occur through changes in chromosome number are determined by both the number of chromosomes present and which chromosome are affected.Correct Answer: True10. If an individual has polyploidy then:Correct Answer: 99% chance of death before birthCorrect Answer: Multiple sets of each type of chromosome11. What is it called when one or more pairs of chromosomes do not separate during meiosis or mitosis?Correct Answer: Nondisjunction12. What causes Down syndrome?Correct Answer: Being trisomic for chromosome 21<br />Top of Form<br />