This document is a presentation by Group 09 on the problems and prospects of the real estate business in Bangladesh. It begins with introducing the group members and defines real estate. It then discusses the history of real estate in Bangladesh, current opportunities and challenges, and future prospects. In particular, it notes that real estate is a recent phenomenon that began booming in the 1980s. It faces challenges like a lack of planning and capital sources but has prospects like integrated development projects and increased technology usage.
2. Presented to:
MD. Imran Hossain
Lecturer
Department of Finance
Jagannath University,Dhaka
Presented By:
Group - 09
Department of Finance
Jagannath University,Dhaka
3. SL. Name Roll No
1 MD. JUNIDUL ISLAM B- 130203034
2 ABDUS SOBHAN B- 130203013
3 KHANDAKAR AMIT HASAN B- 140203106
4 AHSAN AHMED SAJIVE B- 140203064
5 MD. SAIFUZZAMAN KHAN B- 140203028
6 BULBUL HASAN RAKIB B-140203116
7 MD. SHIMIUL BASHAR B- 130203035
Group List
5. Introduction
What is Real Estate ?
Real estate is the property contained of land and
buildings on it, as well as the natural resources of the land,
including cultivated crops, water and mineral deposits.
Real estate can be grouped into three major categories based
on its use:
1) Residential Real Estate
2) Commercial Real Estate
3) Industrial Real Estate
6. Introduction
Residential Real estate: Residential real estate includes
both new construction and resale homes. The most
common category is single-family homes.
Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate is any
property owned for the purpose of producing income.
Residential buildings are considered as commercial
when it’s owned to produce income.
Industrial Real Estate: Industrial real estate includes
manufacturing buildings and property, as well as
warehouses. The buildings can be used for research,
production, storage and distribution of goods.
8. History of Real Estate Business
In Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, real estate is a recent
phenomenon, although such activities started in
1970s. During 1970s there were fewer than five
companies in Bangladesh engaged in this
business. But in early 1980s with the inception of
Eastern Housing Ltd. the apartment project
started. Now this is a booming sector of the
economy. As a fast growing city of Bangladesh,
such business was initially concentrated in
Dhaka.
10. Opportunities of Real Estate
Business
As economy of Bangladesh is changing rapidly
that results market is becoming too much
competitive. So as time goes, market becomes
very competitive in nature. Opportunities of real
estate in Bangladesh can be:
1) Slum-rehabilitation
2) Mass housing
3) Free trade and warehousing zones
12. Current Situation of Real Estate
Business in Bangladesh
By 1988 there were 42 developers in business in
Bangladesh. At present, more than 1500
companies are active in the real estate sector with
1081 of them registered with (REHAB).
In recent years the trend of urban growth in our
country is about 3.6% annually and the demand of
housing is increasing day by day. To
accommodate the increasing urban population the
real estate business is booming rapidly.
13. Current Situation of Real Estate
Business in Bangladesh
Major reasons for the development of real estate
business in Dhaka city :
i) Rapid increase in the population of the city.
ii) Scarcity of unoccupied lands in major area
iii) Very high prices of land.
iv) Hazards involving purchase of lands.
v) Profit motives of the land owners.
vi) Re-structuring of households to single
family units.
15. Challenges of Real Estate Business
in Bangladesh:
1 ) lack of urban planning
2 ) lack of clear land administration
3 ) Absence of industry status
4 ) Lack of capital collection sources
5 ) Shortage of skilled and qualified manpower
6 ) Non availability of utility connection
7 ) Exorbitant price hike of land
8 ) Rising manpower and material cost
9 ) Approval and procedural difficulties
16. Problems of Real Estate Business in
Bangladesh
Political circumstances
Lack of Proper financing source
Inappropriate distribution of accurate
information
Absence of appropriate advertisement
Alarming rate of Urbanization
Complicated real estate agreement
Adoption and application of technology is very
inconsistent
18. Prospects of Real Estate Business in
Bangladesh
Has a great opportunity to become a major
business sector
Health Cities: Large scale integrated
development
Hospitals: combining the services of a
hospital and a hotel
Consistence application of technology
More participation in social work
More investment in this sector
20. Conclusion
With a rising population and increasing housing
demand, apartment culture has grown up in Dhaka
sharply. Apartments were first introduced by the formal
private developers in early 1980s to the housing history
of Dhaka and afterward the city experienced a boom in
apartment development in all residential areas. During
the last decade, the total volume of Real Estate,
Renting and Business service sector increased every
year which implies a positive growth in the sector every
year.