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THE SECURITIES AND 
EXCHANGE BOARD OF 
INDIA (SEBI)
INTRODUCTION 
 SEBI(Securities and Exchange Board of India) was constituted 
on April 12,1988 as a non-statutory body 
 It is an apex body to develop and regulate the stock market in 
India 
 SEBI is the regulator for the securities market in India, originally 
set up by the Government of India in 1988,it acquired statutory 
form in 1992 with SEBI Act 1992 being passed by the Indian 
Parliament.
OBJECTIVES 
 To protect the interest of investors so that there is a steady flow 
of savings in to the capital market. 
 To regulate the securities market 
 Ensure fair practices by the issuers of securities so that they can 
raise resources at minimum cost. 
 To promote efficient services by brokers, merchant bankers and 
other intermediaries so that they become competitive and 
professional.
ORGANISATION 
SEBI has divided its activities in to four operational 
departments, each headed by an Executive 
Director. 
1.Primary Market Department: It deals with all 
policy matters and regulatory issues relating to 
primary market. 
2.Issue Management and Intermediaries 
Departments : This department is concerned with 
inspection of offer documents and other things like 
registration, regulation and monitoring of issue 
related to intermediaries. 
3.Secondary Market Department: It looks after all 
the policy and regulatory issues for the secondary 
market; administration of the major stock 
exchanges and other matters related to it. 
4.Institutional Investment Department: It 
concerned with framing policy for foreign 
institutional investors.
 In addition to this, there are two other departments: 
They are; Legal Department and Investigation 
Department, also headed by officials of the rank of 
Executive Directors. 
 SEBI has two Advisory Committees, one each for 
primary and secondary markets. They provide 
advisory inputs in framing policies and regulations. 
These committees are non-statutory in nature and 
SEBI is not bound by the committees.
FUNCTIONS 
Section 11 of the SEBI Act , there are mainly two types of functions. 
They are; 
1.Regulatory Functions 
2.Developmental Functions 
Regulatory Functions 
(a) Regulating the business in stock exchanges and any other 
securities markets.
(b) Registration and regulation of stock brokers , sub-brokers 
, registrar to all issue, merchant bankers, 
underwriters, portfolio managers and such other 
intermediaries who are associated with securities 
market. 
(c) Registration and regulation of the working of Venture 
capital funds and Collective investment schemes 
including mutual funds. 
(d) Prohibition of fraudulent and unfair trade practices 
relating to securities market. 
(e). Prohibition of insider trading in securities. 
(f ). Regulating substantial acquisitions of shares and 
take over of companies.
Developmental Functions 
(a). Promoting investor’s education. 
(Investor Protection and Education Fund) 
(b). Training of intermediaries. 
(c). Conducting research and publishing information useful to all market 
participants. 
(d). Promotion of fair practices. Code of conduct for self-regulatory 
organizations. 
(e). Promoting self-regulatory organizations.
POWERS 
SEBI has been vested with the following 
powers: 
1.Power to call periodical returns from 
recognized stock exchange. 
2.Power to control and regulate stock exchange. 
3.Power to call any information or explanation 
from recognized stock exchanges or their 
members. 
4. Power to levy fees or other charges for 
carrying out the purpose of regulation. 
5. Power to grant registration to market 
intermediaries.
6.Power to direct enquiries to be made in relation 
to affairs of stock exchanges or members. 
7. Power to grant approval to bye-laws of 
recognized stock exchanges. 
8. Power to make or amend bye-laws of 
recognized stock exchanges. 
9. Power to compel listing of securities by public 
companies. 
10. Power to declare applicability of Section 17 of 
the Securities Contract (Regulation) Act is any 
state or area to grant licenses to dealers in 
securities.
SEBI and Central 
Government 
 The Central Government has power to issue 
directions to SEBI Board, supersede the 
Board, if necessary and to call for returns and 
reports as and when necessary. 
 The Central Government has also power to 
give any guideline or to make regulations and 
rules for SEBI and its operations.
 The activities of SEBI are financed by grants 
from Central Government, in addition to fees, 
charges etc. collected by SEBI. 
 The fund called SEBI General Fund is set up, 
to which, all fees, charges and grants are 
credited. 
 This fund is used to meet the expenses of the 
Board and to pay salary of staff and members 
of the body.
Legal Framework : Acts 
 Aug 22, 2014 : Securities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014 
 Mar 28, 2014 : The Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014 
 Oct 03, 2013 : Notification under section 16 and 28 of Securities 
Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 
 Sep 16, 2013 : The Securities Laws (Amendment) Second 
Ordinance, 2013 
 Sep 13, 2013 : The Securities and Exchange Board of India 
(Amendment) Act, 2013 
 Jul 18, 2013 : The Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013 
 Sep 20, 1995 : The Depositories Act, 1996 [As amended by the 
Securities Laws(Amendment) Act, 2014] 
 Jan 30, 1992 : Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 
[As amended by the Securities Laws(Amendment) Act, 2014] 
 Feb 16, 1957 : The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 [As 
amended by the Securities Laws(Amendment) Act, 2014]
Policy Developments 
With the objectives of maintaining fair and 
efficient markets, developing new products, 
improving the securities market arena, 
enhancing operational efficiencies, 
encouraging small investors, and attracting 
new players, various regulatory changes were 
made by the regulators in India—the Ministry 
of Finance (MoF), the SEBI, and the RBI—in 
the Indian securities market.
Primary Market 
 ASBA facility through syndicate / sub-syndicate 
members (SEBI Circular dated 
April 29, 2011) 
 ASBA facility mandatory for QIBs and NIIs 
(SEBI Circular dated April 29, 2011) 
 Adjustment of differential pricing amount at 
the time of application for allotment of 
specified securities (SEBI Circular dated 
May 16, 2011)
 Amendment to the SEBI (Issue of Capital and 
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 
for revision of bid cum-application form and 
abridged prospectus (SEBI Press Release 
dated July 28, 2011) 
 Eligibility criteria for companies coming out 
with IPOs through the profitability track record 
(SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011)e 
dated July 28, 2011) 
 Disclosure of quarterly financial results (SEBI 
Press Release dated July 28, 2011)
 Mode of supplying annual reports to 
shareholders (SEBI Press Release dated July 
28, 2011) 
 Disclosure of voting results by listed entities 
(SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011) 
 Disclosure of price information of past issues 
handled by merchant bankers (SEBI 
Notification dated September 23, 2011) 
 Comprehensive guidelines on offer for sale 
(OFS) of shares by promoters through the 
stock exchange mechanism (SEBI Circular 
dated July 18, 2012)
Collective Investment Vehicles 
 Option to hold mutual fund units in demat 
form (SEBI Circular dated May 19, 2011) 
 Investment by foreign investors in mutual 
fund schemes (SEBI Circular dated August 
9, 2011) 
 Commission disclosures by mutual funds 
(SEBI Circular dated August 22, 2011)
Capital Markets 
 Review of Internet-based trading and 
securities trading using wireless technology 
(SEBI Circular dated June 30, 2011) 
 Clarification regarding admission of limited 
liability partnerships as members of stock 
exchanges (SEBI Circular dated July 11, 2011) 
 SMS and email alerts to investors from stock 
exchanges (SEBI Circular dated August 2, 
2011) 
 Simplification and rationalisation of opening 
process for trading accounts (SEBI Circular 
dated August 22, 2011)
 Amendment to SEBI (Buyback of 
Securities) Regulations, 1998 (SEBI 
Notification dated February 7, 2012) 
 Exit policy for de-recognised/non-operational 
stock exchanges (SEBI Circular 
dated May 30, 2012) Circular dated 
February 21 2012)
Debt Market 
 Setting up of Central Electronic Registry under 
the SARFAESI Act, 2002 (RBI Circular dated 
April 21, 2011) 
 Guidelines for issue and listing of structured 
products/market linked debentures (SEBI 
Circular dated September 28, 2011) 
 Ban on incentives in public issues of debt 
(SEBI Circular dated December 26, 2011) 
 Standardisation of application form and 
abridged prospectus for public issue of debt 
securities (SEBI Circular dated July 25, 2012)
 System for making online applications for 
public issue of debt securities (SEBI 
Circular dated July 27, 2012)
THANK YOU

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Securities and Exchange Board of India

  • 1. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI)
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  SEBI(Securities and Exchange Board of India) was constituted on April 12,1988 as a non-statutory body  It is an apex body to develop and regulate the stock market in India  SEBI is the regulator for the securities market in India, originally set up by the Government of India in 1988,it acquired statutory form in 1992 with SEBI Act 1992 being passed by the Indian Parliament.
  • 3. OBJECTIVES  To protect the interest of investors so that there is a steady flow of savings in to the capital market.  To regulate the securities market  Ensure fair practices by the issuers of securities so that they can raise resources at minimum cost.  To promote efficient services by brokers, merchant bankers and other intermediaries so that they become competitive and professional.
  • 4. ORGANISATION SEBI has divided its activities in to four operational departments, each headed by an Executive Director. 1.Primary Market Department: It deals with all policy matters and regulatory issues relating to primary market. 2.Issue Management and Intermediaries Departments : This department is concerned with inspection of offer documents and other things like registration, regulation and monitoring of issue related to intermediaries. 3.Secondary Market Department: It looks after all the policy and regulatory issues for the secondary market; administration of the major stock exchanges and other matters related to it. 4.Institutional Investment Department: It concerned with framing policy for foreign institutional investors.
  • 5.  In addition to this, there are two other departments: They are; Legal Department and Investigation Department, also headed by officials of the rank of Executive Directors.  SEBI has two Advisory Committees, one each for primary and secondary markets. They provide advisory inputs in framing policies and regulations. These committees are non-statutory in nature and SEBI is not bound by the committees.
  • 6. FUNCTIONS Section 11 of the SEBI Act , there are mainly two types of functions. They are; 1.Regulatory Functions 2.Developmental Functions Regulatory Functions (a) Regulating the business in stock exchanges and any other securities markets.
  • 7. (b) Registration and regulation of stock brokers , sub-brokers , registrar to all issue, merchant bankers, underwriters, portfolio managers and such other intermediaries who are associated with securities market. (c) Registration and regulation of the working of Venture capital funds and Collective investment schemes including mutual funds. (d) Prohibition of fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating to securities market. (e). Prohibition of insider trading in securities. (f ). Regulating substantial acquisitions of shares and take over of companies.
  • 8. Developmental Functions (a). Promoting investor’s education. (Investor Protection and Education Fund) (b). Training of intermediaries. (c). Conducting research and publishing information useful to all market participants. (d). Promotion of fair practices. Code of conduct for self-regulatory organizations. (e). Promoting self-regulatory organizations.
  • 9. POWERS SEBI has been vested with the following powers: 1.Power to call periodical returns from recognized stock exchange. 2.Power to control and regulate stock exchange. 3.Power to call any information or explanation from recognized stock exchanges or their members. 4. Power to levy fees or other charges for carrying out the purpose of regulation. 5. Power to grant registration to market intermediaries.
  • 10. 6.Power to direct enquiries to be made in relation to affairs of stock exchanges or members. 7. Power to grant approval to bye-laws of recognized stock exchanges. 8. Power to make or amend bye-laws of recognized stock exchanges. 9. Power to compel listing of securities by public companies. 10. Power to declare applicability of Section 17 of the Securities Contract (Regulation) Act is any state or area to grant licenses to dealers in securities.
  • 11. SEBI and Central Government  The Central Government has power to issue directions to SEBI Board, supersede the Board, if necessary and to call for returns and reports as and when necessary.  The Central Government has also power to give any guideline or to make regulations and rules for SEBI and its operations.
  • 12.  The activities of SEBI are financed by grants from Central Government, in addition to fees, charges etc. collected by SEBI.  The fund called SEBI General Fund is set up, to which, all fees, charges and grants are credited.  This fund is used to meet the expenses of the Board and to pay salary of staff and members of the body.
  • 13. Legal Framework : Acts  Aug 22, 2014 : Securities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014  Mar 28, 2014 : The Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014  Oct 03, 2013 : Notification under section 16 and 28 of Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956  Sep 16, 2013 : The Securities Laws (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013  Sep 13, 2013 : The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Act, 2013  Jul 18, 2013 : The Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013  Sep 20, 1995 : The Depositories Act, 1996 [As amended by the Securities Laws(Amendment) Act, 2014]  Jan 30, 1992 : Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 [As amended by the Securities Laws(Amendment) Act, 2014]  Feb 16, 1957 : The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 [As amended by the Securities Laws(Amendment) Act, 2014]
  • 14. Policy Developments With the objectives of maintaining fair and efficient markets, developing new products, improving the securities market arena, enhancing operational efficiencies, encouraging small investors, and attracting new players, various regulatory changes were made by the regulators in India—the Ministry of Finance (MoF), the SEBI, and the RBI—in the Indian securities market.
  • 15. Primary Market  ASBA facility through syndicate / sub-syndicate members (SEBI Circular dated April 29, 2011)  ASBA facility mandatory for QIBs and NIIs (SEBI Circular dated April 29, 2011)  Adjustment of differential pricing amount at the time of application for allotment of specified securities (SEBI Circular dated May 16, 2011)
  • 16.  Amendment to the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 for revision of bid cum-application form and abridged prospectus (SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011)  Eligibility criteria for companies coming out with IPOs through the profitability track record (SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011)e dated July 28, 2011)  Disclosure of quarterly financial results (SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011)
  • 17.  Mode of supplying annual reports to shareholders (SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011)  Disclosure of voting results by listed entities (SEBI Press Release dated July 28, 2011)  Disclosure of price information of past issues handled by merchant bankers (SEBI Notification dated September 23, 2011)  Comprehensive guidelines on offer for sale (OFS) of shares by promoters through the stock exchange mechanism (SEBI Circular dated July 18, 2012)
  • 18. Collective Investment Vehicles  Option to hold mutual fund units in demat form (SEBI Circular dated May 19, 2011)  Investment by foreign investors in mutual fund schemes (SEBI Circular dated August 9, 2011)  Commission disclosures by mutual funds (SEBI Circular dated August 22, 2011)
  • 19. Capital Markets  Review of Internet-based trading and securities trading using wireless technology (SEBI Circular dated June 30, 2011)  Clarification regarding admission of limited liability partnerships as members of stock exchanges (SEBI Circular dated July 11, 2011)  SMS and email alerts to investors from stock exchanges (SEBI Circular dated August 2, 2011)  Simplification and rationalisation of opening process for trading accounts (SEBI Circular dated August 22, 2011)
  • 20.  Amendment to SEBI (Buyback of Securities) Regulations, 1998 (SEBI Notification dated February 7, 2012)  Exit policy for de-recognised/non-operational stock exchanges (SEBI Circular dated May 30, 2012) Circular dated February 21 2012)
  • 21. Debt Market  Setting up of Central Electronic Registry under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 (RBI Circular dated April 21, 2011)  Guidelines for issue and listing of structured products/market linked debentures (SEBI Circular dated September 28, 2011)  Ban on incentives in public issues of debt (SEBI Circular dated December 26, 2011)  Standardisation of application form and abridged prospectus for public issue of debt securities (SEBI Circular dated July 25, 2012)
  • 22.  System for making online applications for public issue of debt securities (SEBI Circular dated July 27, 2012)