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 have two parts
 Reactants - the substances you start
  with
 Products- the substances you end up
  with
 The reactants turn into the products.

 Reactants    Products
CHEMICAL REACTION


REACTANTS              PRODUCTS
 The way atoms are joined is changed
 Atoms aren’t created or destroyed.
 Can be described several ways
 In a sentence
 Copper reacts with chlorine to form
  copper (II) chloride.
 In a word equation
 Copper + chlorine    copper (II) chloride
 Cu(s) + Cl2(g) CuCl2(aq)
 (s) after the formula –solid Cu(s)
 (g) after the formula –gas H2 (g)

 (l) after the formula -liquid H2O(l)

 (aq) after the formula - dissolved in
  water, an aqueous solution. CaCl2 (aq)
    used after a product indicates a gas (same
  as (g)) O2
    used after a product indicates a solid
  (same as (s)) CaCo3
               indicates a reversible
    reaction.
                          shows that heat
  is supplied to the reaction.
             , or          is used to
  indicate a catalyst used supplied, in this
  case, platinum.
                ,           indicates a
  pressure other than STP
NAME OF RXN.         GENERAL RXN
                          PATTERN


   COMBINATION          A + B ----> AB

  DECOMPOSITION         AB ----> A + B

SINGLE REPLACEMENT   A + BC ----> B + AC

DOUBLE REPLACEMENT AB + CD ----> AD + CB
The reactivity series is a list of metals in
order of their reactivity.
    potassium       The reactivity series
      sodium        can be used to make
      calcium       predictions about the
                increase in reactivity
   magnesium
    aluminium
                    reactivity of metals –
        zinc        for example, how a
        iron        metal will react with
      copper        oxygen, water and
     mercury
                    acids.
      silver
      gold
H2 + O2    Synthesis
H2O     Decomposition
AgNO3 + NaCl    Double replacement
Zn + H2SO4    Single replacement
HgO     Decomposition
KBr +Cl2  Single replacement
Mg(OH)2 + H2SO3     Double replacement
HNO3 + KOH       Acid/Base
CaPO4    Decomposition
AgBr + Cl2     Single replacement
Zn + O2       Synthesis
HgO + Pb Single replacement
HBr + NH4OH Acid/Base
Cu(OH)2 + KClO3  Double replacement
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
Chemical rxns
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Chemical rxns

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  have two parts  Reactants - the substances you start with  Products- the substances you end up with  The reactants turn into the products.  Reactants Products
  • 7.  The way atoms are joined is changed  Atoms aren’t created or destroyed.  Can be described several ways  In a sentence  Copper reacts with chlorine to form copper (II) chloride.  In a word equation  Copper + chlorine copper (II) chloride  Cu(s) + Cl2(g) CuCl2(aq)
  • 8.
  • 9.  (s) after the formula –solid Cu(s)  (g) after the formula –gas H2 (g)  (l) after the formula -liquid H2O(l)  (aq) after the formula - dissolved in water, an aqueous solution. CaCl2 (aq)  used after a product indicates a gas (same as (g)) O2  used after a product indicates a solid (same as (s)) CaCo3
  • 10. indicates a reversible reaction.  shows that heat is supplied to the reaction.  , or is used to indicate a catalyst used supplied, in this case, platinum.  , indicates a pressure other than STP
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. NAME OF RXN. GENERAL RXN PATTERN COMBINATION A + B ----> AB DECOMPOSITION AB ----> A + B SINGLE REPLACEMENT A + BC ----> B + AC DOUBLE REPLACEMENT AB + CD ----> AD + CB
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. The reactivity series is a list of metals in order of their reactivity. potassium The reactivity series sodium can be used to make calcium predictions about the increase in reactivity magnesium aluminium reactivity of metals – zinc for example, how a iron metal will react with copper oxygen, water and mercury acids. silver gold
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. H2 + O2 Synthesis H2O Decomposition AgNO3 + NaCl Double replacement Zn + H2SO4 Single replacement HgO Decomposition KBr +Cl2 Single replacement Mg(OH)2 + H2SO3 Double replacement
  • 54. HNO3 + KOH Acid/Base CaPO4 Decomposition AgBr + Cl2 Single replacement Zn + O2 Synthesis HgO + Pb Single replacement HBr + NH4OH Acid/Base Cu(OH)2 + KClO3 Double replacement