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Resilience Conference 2014
RoyalUnitedServicesInstitute,13-14th November 2014
Resilience and health in the face ofResilience and health in the face of
disasters: a perspective from the UN
post-2015 agenda
Dr Amina Aitsi-Selmi, MBBChir PhD
Specialist Registrar in Public Health
Public Health England
Professor Virginia Murray
Consultant in Global Disaster Risk
Reduction, Public Health England
Vice-Chair Scientific and TechnicalVice-Chair Scientific and Technical
Advisory Group, United Nations
International Strategy on Disaster
Risk Reduction
2
What is health?
Health is a state of complete physical,
social and mental well-being, and notsocial and mental well-being, and not
merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
The Constitution of WHO (1946)
3
The factors that affect health in communities
4
Resilience means the ability to “resile
from” or “spring back from” a shock.
The resilience of a community
The resilience of a community in respect to potential
hazard events is determined by the degree to which the
community has the necessary resources and is capable
of organizing itself both prior to and during times of
need.
(The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, UNISDR)
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
http://cambridgeriskframework.com/downloads
Increase of exposure of people and
economic assets to natural hazards
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
http://www.unisdr.org/eng/hfa/docs/HFA-brochure-English.pdf
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Recommendations
1. Encourage science to demonstrate that it
can inform policy and practice
2. Use a problem-solving approach to2. Use a problem-solving approach to
research that integrates all hazards and
disciplines
3. Promote knowledge into action
4. Science should be key to the Post-2015
Hyogo Framework for Action
Case studies
• The problem e.g. landslides
• The science• The science
• The impact on policy and practice
• Did it make a difference?
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Groups participating in Post-
2015 DRR consultations
PUBLIC SECTOR
National
governments
Intergovernmental
PRIVATE ACTORS
Businesses
Academic and Scientific
CommunityIntergovernmental
Organizations
Local governments
• Mayors
Parliamentarians
Community
NGOs and Civil Society
Organizations
Self organizing communities
• Women’s groups
• Children and youth
• Persons with disabilities
• Elderly
The UN System supports the proposed creation of
an international science advisory mechanism to
strengthen the evidence base for thestrengthen the evidence base for the
implementation and monitoring of the new
framework
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
Summary on environmental and
health resilience and disaster risk
reduction
• Hyogo Framework for Action – Building the Resilience
of nations and Communities to Disaster 2005-2015 has
successfully built an international agreement on
resilience
• Evidence based science is essential to support
resilience in Disaster Risk Reduction and to reduce
health impacts
• Opportunity of the 2015 UN landmark agreements to
take forward resilience for environment and health
29
Virginia.Murray@phe.gov.uk
Submit your case study
Outline
1. Health and resilience
2. Challenges and opportunities
3. UN Landmark Agreements for 20153. UN Landmark Agreements for 2015
4. Hyogo Framework for Action
5. The role of science in supporting resilience in
Disaster Risk Reduction
6. Invitation to submit case studies
Priorities for action
1) Understanding disaster risk
2) Strengthening governance and institutions
to manage disaster risk
3) Investing in economic, social, cultural and
environmental resilience
4) Enhancing preparedness for effective
response, and building back better in
recovery and reconstruction.
Opportunities
• Commitment to setting global DRR targets
• Inclusion of environmental dimensions of
disaster riskdisaster risk
• Emphasis on the role of science
Challenges
• Articulating the interface between DRR, conflict,
poverty, growth and climate change
• Defining measures of progress and success over• Defining measures of progress and success over
the 2015-2025 period (goals, targets, outcomes)?
• Creating global platforms of governance
Calls for Science at Prepcom 1
• 65/87 Country and Country group
Statements
• 8/10 Major Group Statements
Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi
36
Recommendations
1. Encourage science to demonstrate that it
can inform policy and practice
2. Use a problem-solving approach to2. Use a problem-solving approach to
research that integrates all hazards and
disciplines
3. Promote knowledge into action
4. Science should be key to the Post-2015
Hyogo Framework for Action
Recommendations
1. Encourage science to demonstrate that it
can inform policy and practice
2. Use a problem-solving approach to2. Use a problem-solving approach to
research that integrates all hazards and
disciplines
3. Promote knowledge into action
4. Science should be key to the Post-2015
Hyogo Framework for Action
Submit a case study
http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/networks/public/stag
39
http://www.preventionweb.net/posthfa/?pid:50&pih:2

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Dr Amina Aitsi Selmi

  • 1. Resilience Conference 2014 RoyalUnitedServicesInstitute,13-14th November 2014 Resilience and health in the face ofResilience and health in the face of disasters: a perspective from the UN post-2015 agenda Dr Amina Aitsi-Selmi, MBBChir PhD Specialist Registrar in Public Health Public Health England
  • 2. Professor Virginia Murray Consultant in Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England Vice-Chair Scientific and TechnicalVice-Chair Scientific and Technical Advisory Group, United Nations International Strategy on Disaster Risk Reduction 2
  • 3. What is health? Health is a state of complete physical, social and mental well-being, and notsocial and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The Constitution of WHO (1946) 3
  • 4. The factors that affect health in communities 4
  • 5. Resilience means the ability to “resile from” or “spring back from” a shock. The resilience of a community The resilience of a community in respect to potential hazard events is determined by the degree to which the community has the necessary resources and is capable of organizing itself both prior to and during times of need. (The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, UNISDR)
  • 9. Increase of exposure of people and economic assets to natural hazards
  • 19. Recommendations 1. Encourage science to demonstrate that it can inform policy and practice 2. Use a problem-solving approach to2. Use a problem-solving approach to research that integrates all hazards and disciplines 3. Promote knowledge into action 4. Science should be key to the Post-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action
  • 20. Case studies • The problem e.g. landslides • The science• The science • The impact on policy and practice • Did it make a difference?
  • 25. Groups participating in Post- 2015 DRR consultations PUBLIC SECTOR National governments Intergovernmental PRIVATE ACTORS Businesses Academic and Scientific CommunityIntergovernmental Organizations Local governments • Mayors Parliamentarians Community NGOs and Civil Society Organizations Self organizing communities • Women’s groups • Children and youth • Persons with disabilities • Elderly
  • 26. The UN System supports the proposed creation of an international science advisory mechanism to strengthen the evidence base for thestrengthen the evidence base for the implementation and monitoring of the new framework
  • 28. Summary on environmental and health resilience and disaster risk reduction • Hyogo Framework for Action – Building the Resilience of nations and Communities to Disaster 2005-2015 has successfully built an international agreement on resilience • Evidence based science is essential to support resilience in Disaster Risk Reduction and to reduce health impacts • Opportunity of the 2015 UN landmark agreements to take forward resilience for environment and health
  • 30. Outline 1. Health and resilience 2. Challenges and opportunities 3. UN Landmark Agreements for 20153. UN Landmark Agreements for 2015 4. Hyogo Framework for Action 5. The role of science in supporting resilience in Disaster Risk Reduction 6. Invitation to submit case studies
  • 31. Priorities for action 1) Understanding disaster risk 2) Strengthening governance and institutions to manage disaster risk 3) Investing in economic, social, cultural and environmental resilience 4) Enhancing preparedness for effective response, and building back better in recovery and reconstruction.
  • 32. Opportunities • Commitment to setting global DRR targets • Inclusion of environmental dimensions of disaster riskdisaster risk • Emphasis on the role of science
  • 33. Challenges • Articulating the interface between DRR, conflict, poverty, growth and climate change • Defining measures of progress and success over• Defining measures of progress and success over the 2015-2025 period (goals, targets, outcomes)? • Creating global platforms of governance
  • 34. Calls for Science at Prepcom 1 • 65/87 Country and Country group Statements • 8/10 Major Group Statements
  • 36. 36
  • 37. Recommendations 1. Encourage science to demonstrate that it can inform policy and practice 2. Use a problem-solving approach to2. Use a problem-solving approach to research that integrates all hazards and disciplines 3. Promote knowledge into action 4. Science should be key to the Post-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action
  • 38. Recommendations 1. Encourage science to demonstrate that it can inform policy and practice 2. Use a problem-solving approach to2. Use a problem-solving approach to research that integrates all hazards and disciplines 3. Promote knowledge into action 4. Science should be key to the Post-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action
  • 39. Submit a case study http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/networks/public/stag 39 http://www.preventionweb.net/posthfa/?pid:50&pih:2