CONSERVATION of plants and animals

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3. Deforestation and its causes Consequences and prevention of deforestation 1 2 Contents Conservation of forest and wildlife 3 Biosphere reserve & Flora and fauna 4 Endemic species, Wildlife sanctuary & National park 5 Red data book & Migration 6

4. Deforestation The process of clearing a forest by cutting down trees.

5. Causes of Deforestation

6. Agricultural Field Causes of Deforestation

7. Industrialisation Causes of Deforestation

8. Urbanisation Causes of Deforestation

9. Illegal Lodging Causes of Deforestation

10. Mining Causes of Deforestation

11. Forest Fires Causes of Deforestation

12. Causes of Deforestation Agricultural Field Industrialisation Urbanisation Illegal Lodging Mining Forest Fires

13. How does deforestation reduce rainfall on the one hand and lead to floods on the other?

14. Consequences Trees holds soil and soil moisture

15. Soil Erosion Consequences

16. Consequences High transpiration

17. Consequences High transpiration

18. Increased ground water level Consequences

19. Consequences Low transpiration

20. Consequences Low transpiration

21. Decrease in rainfall Consequences

22. Reduced ground water level Consequences

23. Drought Consequences

24. Desertification Consequences

25. Global warming Consequences

26. Consequences Melting of glaciers

27. Consequences Increase in Sea level

28. Consequences Soil erosion Decrease in Rainfall Drought Desertification Global warming Increase in Sea level

29. Prevention of deforestation

30. ➢ We should save, reuse used paper and recycle it. ➢ By this we not only save trees but also save energy and water needed for manufacturing paper. ➢ The amount of harmful chemicals used in paper making will also be reduced. Recycling

31. Replanting of trees in an existing deforested area where tree cover has been lost Reforestation

32. Do not burn firewood excessively. •Burning of wood produces a lot of smoke which is very harmful for human being. •When trees are cut down to obtain wood for use as fuel, then all the useful substances which are obtained from trees are lost. •Deforestation is very harmful for environment.

33. Practice eco-forestry ❑ Eco-forestry is a restorative method of forest management, which is not based on economic productivity. ❑ In this practice, certain trees are selectively harvested while causing minimal damage to the rest of the forest.

34. 38 Which of the following is not a natural cause of deforestation? Cyclone Forest fires C A D B Urbanization 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 Time Up!! Hurricane

35. 39

36. Large protected areas for conservation of plants and animals Conservation of Forest and Wildlife Biodiversity

37. Flora Plants found in a particular area

38. Fauna Animals found in a particular area

39. Flora and fauna in the forest are dependent on each other. Habitat

40. Flora and Fauna Loss of Habitat

41. Endemic species Plant and animal species found exclusively in particular area

42. Endemic species Flying squirrel Sal tree Barasingha Wild mango

43. Methods of conservation

44. Methods of conservation •In-situ: Conservation of habitats, species and ecosystems where they naturally occur. •Ex-situ: The conservation of elements of biodiversity out of the context of their natural habitats is referred to as ex-situ conservation.

45. In-situ conservation Conservation of natural resources and maintenance of endangered species in their natural habitat. In-situ conservation of Biodiversity includes biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, etc. Methods of conservation

46. Seed Bank Tissue culture Zoological park Ex-situ conservation Botanical Garden Ex-situ conservation means the conservation of species outside their natural habitats. It involves the transfer of genetic material away from the location where it is found. Methods of conservation

47. Biosphere Reserve

48. Panchmarhi Biosphere reserves Jamun tree Wolf Cheetal Wild dog Fern Leopard

49. Panchmarhi Biosphere reserves Arjun Teak Tree Conservation of Flora Wild mango Sal Tree

50. Flying squirrel Panchmarhi Biosphere reserves Conservation of Fauna Tiger Leopard Sambar deer

51. Biosphere reserves- Large protected areas for conservation Conservation of tribal community

52. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve National park Wildlife sanctuaries Wildlife sanctuaries named Pachmarhi Wildlife sanctuaries named Bori National park named Satpura

54. Areas where animals are protected from any disturbance to them and their habitat.

55. Wildlife Sanctuary Protection of wildlife

56. Protection of wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities Prohibited

57. Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed Spices collection Spices collection Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed

58. Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed Spices collection Collection medicinal herbs Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed

59. Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed Spices collection Protection of wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary- Areas where animals are protected

60. Collection of honey and beeswax Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed

61. Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed Collection of fruits and flowers

62. Wildlife Sanctuary : Activities allowed Tourism and research

64. Areas reserved for wildlife where natural resources are freely used by them

65. National Park Preserve historical places

66. National Parks: Restricted activities Collection of fruits and flowers

67. Grazing strictly restricted National Parks: Restricted activities

68. Biosphere reserve Wildlife Sanctuary National Park Difference Protects Biodiversity of an area Tourism is usually not allowed Protects wildlife and Plants of an area Tourism allowed Protects Wildlife, plants and historical places. Tourism allowed Moderate restrictions Less Restrictions Heavy Restrictions

69. DATA MAINTENANCE Red data book

70. CLASSIFICATION OF DATA Unknown Threatened Not Threatened Red data book

71. Extinct species Species of plant and animals found nowhere alive in the world Dinosaurs Cooksonia Red data book

72. Critically Endangered Species of plant and animals are at extremely high risk of extinction in immediate future Ghariyal Corpse flower Red data book

73. Endangered Species of plant and animals found at the verge of extinction Nilgiri Tahr Umbrella Tree Red data book

74. Vulnerable Species of plant and animals at high risk of extinction Begonia American ray Red data book

75. Near Threatene d Species of plant and animals that are threatened in near future Spring Ringlet Mimusops Red data book

76. Least concern Species of plant and animals evaluated against the criteria and does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened Zodiac loach Lily leek Red data book

77. Not evaluated Species of plant and animals that are not evaluated under any criteria Polyommatus Cistus Red data book

78. Migratory birds fly to find the best ecological conditions and habitats for feeding, breeding and raising their young ones. Migration

79. Wildlife Act Project Bengal tiger, 1973 Bengal Rhinoceros Act, 1932 Environmental Protection Act, 1986

80. Save Tiger Save Future Wildlife Act

81. 93 Which of the following is not an endemic species of Panchmarhi biosphere reserve ? Bison Cooksonia Wild mango Sal tree C A D 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 Time Up!! Cooksonia B

82. 94 Which of the following is not the consequence of deforestation? Soil erosion Flood C A B D Cyclone 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 Time Up!! Drought

83. Write 3 steps in conservation of plants and animals. Let us know the answers in the comment section below.

84. Oct 19, 2022|Wednesday 4:00 PM Upcoming Session Conservation of plant and animals Menti quiz

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