AR464- Lecture10- Active Systems - SEP2022.pptx

AR464- Lecture10- Active Systems - SEP2022.pptx
Active Systems Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Port Said Branch ‫البيئية‬ ‫الدراسات‬ Environmental Studies 2 2 AR 464
INTRODUCTION – RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ‫مقدمة‬ – ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬ Lecture Table of Content Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Types of Renewable Energy Sources ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫انواع‬ Energy Demands ‫للطاق‬ ‫االحتياج‬ ‫ة‬ Photovoltaic Cells ‫الطحالب‬ ‫من‬ ‫المبنى‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫توليد‬ ‫الرياح‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫الشمسية‬ ‫السخانات‬ Wind Power ‫الحيوية‬ ‫الكتلة‬ ‫طاقة‬ Biomass Energy Algae Powered Building
Introduction Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬ : • ‫محدودة‬ ( ‫الزمن‬ ‫وحدة‬ ‫فى‬ ) • ‫متواصلة‬ ‫غير‬ ( ‫اليوم‬ , ‫الموسم‬ ) • ‫تحويل‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تحتاج‬ • ‫الثمن‬ ‫غالية‬
‫للمستق‬ ‫االستراتيجى‬ ‫الهدف‬ ‫هو‬ ‫بل‬ ‫شبك‬ ‫على‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫تخفيض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ , ‫وقت‬ ‫االحمال‬ ‫زيادة‬ ‫تجنب‬ ‫الشمس‬ ‫سطوع‬ , ‫الذروة‬ ‫ساعات‬ ‫وادارة‬ ‫ينخفض‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫لالستهالك‬ ‫االنتاج‬
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Sources
Typical Energy Demand Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 1 -Solar Photovoltaics 2 -Wind Energy 3 -Biomass Energy 4 -Hydro Energy - ‫الضوئية‬ ‫الخالية‬ - ‫الرياح‬ ‫طاقة‬ - ‫الحيو‬ ‫الكتلة‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫ية‬ - ‫الكهرومائية‬ ‫الطاقة‬
Types of Renewable Energy resources □ Solar Energy □ Wind Energy □ Biomass Energy □ Fuel Cell □ Hydropower Energy □ Wave Energy □ Geothermal Energy Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Solar Energy □ Is derived by capturing radiant energy from sunlight and converting it into heat, electricity, or hot water. Photovoltaic (PV) systems can convert direct sunlight into electricity using solar cells. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
□ PV ( Photovoltaic ) 1) Thin Film 2) Polycrystalline 3) Monocrystalline □ CSP ( Concentrated SolarPower) 1) Parabolic Trough 2) Solar Towers 3) Dish Reflectors Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Wind Energy □ Wind farms capture the energy of wind flow by using turbines and converting it into electricity. □ There are several forms of systems used to convert wind energy and each vary. □ Commercial grade wind-powered generating systems can power many different organizations, while single- wind turbines are used to help supplement pre-existing energy organizations. □ Another form is utility-scale wind farms, which are purchased by contract or wholesale. □ Technically, wind energy is a form of solar energy. The phenomenon we call “wind” is Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Biomass Energy □ Bioenergy is a renewable energy derived from biomass. Biomass is organic matter that comes from recently living plants and organisms. □ Using wood in your fireplace is an example of biomass that most people are familiar with. □ There are various methods used to generate energy using biomass. □ This can be done by burning biomass, or harnessing methane gas which is produced by the natural decomposition of organic materials in ponds or even landfills. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Hydropower Energy □ Dams are what people most associate when it comes to hydroelectric power. □ Water flows through the dam’s turbines to produce electricity, known as pumped-storage hydropower. □ Run-of-river hydropower uses a channel to funnel water through rather than powering it through a dam. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Wave Energy □ Waves are generated by the wind as it blows across the sea surface. Energy is transferred from the wind to the waves. □ Wave energy is sometimes confused with tidal energy, which is quite different. □ Waves travel vast distances across oceans at great speed. The longer and stronger the wind blows over the sea surface, the higher, longer, faster and more powerful the sea is. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Geothermal Energy □ Geothermal heat is heat that is trapped beneath the earth’s crust from the formation of the Earth 4.5 billion years ago and from radioactive decay. □ Sometimes large amounts of this heat escapes naturally, but all at once, resulting in familiar occurrences, such as volcanic eruptions and geysers. □ This heat can be captured and used to produce geothermal energy by using steam that comes from the heated water pumping below the surface, which then rises to the top and can be used to operate a turbine. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Energy Performance Certificates Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 ‫للمبانى‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫شهادات‬ ‫شهادة‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫للمبنى‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫ان‬ ‫تضمن‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫المبن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫الستهالك‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫بقيم‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫مرجعية‬ , ‫مثال‬ ‫االشارة‬ ‫ل‬ ‫لحد‬ ‫االدنى‬ ‫الستهالك‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫سنويا‬ , ‫ويساعد‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫على‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫البيع‬ ‫والشراء‬
‫عادة‬ , ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫من‬ ‫االنتاج‬ ‫يتفق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ‫المبنى‬ ‫احتياج‬ ‫مع‬ ‫كهرباء‬ , ‫الطبيعية‬ ‫الظروف‬ ‫فى‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫يوم‬ ‫مدار‬ ‫على‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المساء‬ ‫احتياج‬ ‫الصباح‬ ‫احتياج‬ Typical Energy Demand Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
Nearly Zero Energy Building Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 http://www.nzeb.in/ Renewable Energy Produced within boundary ‫المتجدده‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫سبل‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ , ‫تست‬ ‫ما‬ ‫قدر‬ ‫على‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫كمية‬ ‫تنتج‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المبانى‬ ‫سنويا‬ ‫هلك‬ ‫المنت‬ ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫جة‬ ‫المشروع‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫داخل‬ Plugged Lighting HVAC Miscellaneous ‫المنت‬ ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫جة‬ ‫المشروع‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫داخل‬
‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫توريد‬ ‫انظمة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫المعمارى‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫تكامل‬ ‫التحدى‬
Photovoltaic Cells ‫الضوئية‬ ‫الخالية‬ Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13
ALGAE POWERED BUILDING, GERMANY ‫طحالب‬ Algae Powered Building Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Algae
Process Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Bio Intelligent Quotient (BIQ), it has a "bio- adaptive" facade that is claimed to be a first for using algae within its glass-paneled facades in order to generate energy, and provide shade, to a working building. Algae Powered Building
Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Algae Powered Building
Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Biomass Energy ‫الحيوية‬ ‫الكتلة‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫االنسان‬ ‫فضالت‬ ‫المطبخ‬ ‫فضالت‬ ‫الحيوان‬ ‫فضالت‬ ‫الزراعة‬ ‫فضالت‬ ‫الشارع‬ ‫فضالت‬ ‫كهرباء‬ ‫مولد‬ ‫بالمب‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫نى‬ ‫االضاءة‬ ‫التسخين‬ ‫التبريد‬ ‫المياة‬ ‫تسخين‬ ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫االجهزة‬
Active Systems Photovoltaic Cells Week 13: Lecture 13 Biomass Energy ‫بالمب‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫نى‬ ‫االضاءة‬ ‫التسخين‬ ‫التبريد‬ ‫المياة‬ ‫تسخين‬ ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫االجهزة‬

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