2. �‫ﻮر‬���‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ن‬‫آ‬‫ﻪ‬��‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬�‫و‬‫ﯽ‬�‫ﻼ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ا‬‫ﻮر�ی‬���‫ﯽ‬�‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬�‫ا‬‫ﻪ‬��‫ﻮ‬�‫ﯽ‬�‫�ر‬
‫ﺎ�ی‬‫ﻃ‬‫�ﺪرت‬
‫ﻼن‬‫ﮐ‬‫�ی‬‫ﺖ‬�‫ﺎ‬‫ﯿ‬�‫و‬����‫ﺺ‬�‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻪ‬��‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬�‫ﺮ‬��‫د‬‫ﻞ‬��‫�ﺪ‬
‫ا�ان‬‫ﺎر‬‫ﻣ‬‫آ‬����

3. ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ‬.
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬:
‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬:
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬.
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬.

4. ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ،‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬.
‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
)‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬(
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
)‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬(

5. ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ،:
1-‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ،‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬.
2-‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬.
3-‫ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬.

6. ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬:
57‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬،‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬.
‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬:
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬1993‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬)
‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬(‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ‬‫ﺷﺪ‬.
‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬1996‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.

7. ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ‬23‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬)‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﺼﺪ‬(
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬OIC:
‫ﻧﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬1969‫ﺗﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬2011‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬
.‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺳﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬28‫ﺗﺎ‬30‫ژﻭﺋﻦ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬‫ﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻧﺎﻡ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬‫ﻋﻮﺽ‬‫ﺷﺪ‬.
57‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺩ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.

8. ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬،‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ،‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬

9. ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬LE،‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬E،‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬MYS،‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬EYS‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬GNIpc‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬.

10. ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬t‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬.
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺑﺪﻭ‬‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬4984)‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﻫﻨﮓ‬‫ﻛﻨﮓ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬2014(
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬374/1067/13)‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬2014(
‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬1/4221/20)‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬2014(
‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬)‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬(163)‫ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﻭﻩ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬2014(123124)‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬2014(
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬)1:(‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬
Source:United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2015
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬8/0
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬79/0–7/0
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬69/0–55/0
‫ﻛﻢ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬55/0
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬)2:(‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬
Source:United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2015

11. ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩﻯ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬‫ﺗﺎ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬‫ﻣﻰ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬‫ﭼﻪ‬‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬‫ﻃﻰ‬‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻰ‬.
‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬،‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬،‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬،‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﻢ‬‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺍﻧﺪ‬.

12. ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬:
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬3:‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬610.714332.584926.06
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬1425.004231.825629.79
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬1832.143627.275428.72
‫ﻛﻢ‬1832.14118.332915.43
‫ﻛﻞ‬56100132100188100

13. ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬3:‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ،‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬2014
‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
)HDI(-‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬-‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬
)GNI(‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬-‫ﺩﻻﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻲ‬0,85678,814,58,87257031
2‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬0,85078,213,89,112312432
3‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,83774,316,38,75282139
4‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬0,83577,013,39,56086841
5‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬0,82476,614,49,43859945
6‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬0,81674,414,77,28396148
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬0,79376,813,68,03485852
2‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,78869,415,011,42086756
3‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‬0,77974,712,710,02276262
4‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬0,76979,313,87,91650967
5‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬0,76675,415,18,21544069
6‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬0,76175,314,57,61867772
7‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬0,75170,811,911,21642878
8‫ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬0,74874,013,59,91136580
9‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬0,73674,814,07,61305483
10‫ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬0,73377,811,89,39942,985
11‫ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‬0,72471,614,07,31491194
12‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬0,72174,814,66,81040496
13‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬0,71471,112,77,715617103
14‫ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ‬0,70676,813,05,812328104

14. ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬0,69071,113,56,610512108
2‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,68865,610,89,913066109
3‫ﮔﺎﺑﻦ‬0,68464,412,57,816367110
4‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ‬0,68468,913,07,69788110
5‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬0,67772,913,08,94699113
6‫ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,67568,411,510,95567114
7‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬0,65570,612,510,63044120
8‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬0,65469,410,16,414003121
9‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬0,63666,410,38,56522124
10‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ‬0,62874,011,64,46850126
11‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,62469,411,210,42517129
12‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬0,59469,612,36,32728134
13‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‬0,57071,610,05,13191142

15. ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,53866,27,84,74866147
2‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬0,51452,89,05,95341152
3‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ‬0,51255,510,46,02803153
4‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬0,50663,18,53,83560156
5‫ﻛﻮﻣﻮﺭ‬0,50363,311,54,61456159
6‫ﻳﻤﻦ‬0,49863,89,22,63519160
7‫ﺗﻮﮔﻮ‬0,48459,712,24,51228162
8‫ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ‬0,48358,59,85,41613163
9‫ﺑﻨﻴﻦ‬0,48059,611,13,31767166
10‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬0,47963,57,03,13809167
11‫ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻲ‬0,47062,06,43,83276168
12‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‬0,46666,57,92,52188170
13‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,46560,49,33,21885171
14‫ﻋﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬0,46251,58,94,33171172
15‫ﮔﺎﻣﺒﻴﺎ‬0,44160,28,82,81507175
16‫ﺑﻴﺴﺎﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‬0,42055,29,02,81362178
17‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬0,41958,08,42,01583179
18‫ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ‬0,41655,19,33,21123180
19‫ﻟﺌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺍ‬0,41350,98,63,11780181
20‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‬0,41158,88,72,41096182
21‫ﺑﻮﺭﻛﻴﻨﺎﻓﺎﺳﻮ‬0,40258,77,81,41591183
22‫ﭼﺎﺩ‬0,39251,67,41,92085185
23‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮ‬0,34861,45,41,5908188
Source:United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2015

16. ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬5:،‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬2014-1990
‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬/‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬1990200020102011201220132014
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻲ‬0,7820,8190,8430,8470,8520,8520,856
2‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬0,7540,8090,8440,8410,8480,8490,850
3‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,6900,7440,8050,8160,8260,8360,837
4‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬0,7260,7970,8280,8290,8310,8330,835
5‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬0,7460,7940,8190,8170,8190,8210,824
6‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬0,7150,8040,8090,8120,8150,8160,816
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬....0,7950,7930,7930,7920,793
2‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,6900,6790,7660,7720,7780,7850,788
3‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‬0,6410,7230,7690,7720,7740,7770,779
4‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬....0,7560,7610,7610,7680,769
5‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬0,5670,6650,7430,7510,7640,7640,766
6‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬0,5760,6530,7380,7510,7560,7590,761
7‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬..0,6400,7410,7420,7450,7490,751
8‫ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬0,6230,7050,7430,7430,7460,7480,748
9‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬0,5740,6400,7250,7300,7320,7340,736
10‫ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬0,6240,6560,7220,7280,7290,7320,733
11‫ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‬0,6790,7310,7560,7110,7450,7380,724
12‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬0,5670,6540,7140,7150,7190,7200,721
13‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬....0,7070,7090,7110,7130,714
14‫ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ‬..0,6030,6830,6900,6950,7030,706

17. ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬0,5460,6220,6810,6820,6880,6890,690
2‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬....0,6660,6710,6770,6820,688
3‫ﮔﺎﺑﻦ‬0,6200,6320,6630,6680,6730,6790,684
4‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ‬0,5310,6060,6650,6710,6780,6810,684
5‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬....0,6700,6750,6850,6790,677
6‫ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬..0,5940,6550,6610,6680,6720,675
7‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬0,6150,5930,6340,6390,6450,6520,655
8‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬0,5720,6060,6450,6480,6540,6570,654
9‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬0,5420,6020,6240,6300,6290,6340,636
10‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ‬0,4570,5280,6110,6210,6230,6260,628
11‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,6160,5350,6080,6120,6170,6210,624
12‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬0,5530,5860,6390,6350,6230,6080,594
13‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‬0,3860,4680,5460,5590,5630,5670,570

18. ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
1‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,3990,4440,5220,5270,5320,5360,538
2‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬....0,4930,4990,5050,5100,514
3‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ‬0,4430,4370,4860,4960,5010,5070,512
4‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬0,3730,4420,4880,4890,4980,5040,506
5‫ﻛﻮﻣﻮﺭ‬....0,4880,4930,4990,5010,503
6‫ﻳﻤﻦ‬0,4000,4410,4960,4950,4960,4980,498
7‫ﺗﻮﮔﻮ‬0,4040,4260,4590,4680,4700,4730,484
8‫ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ‬0,3080,3930,4730,4730,4760,4780,483
9‫ﺑﻨﻴﻦ‬0,3440,3920,4680,4730,4750,4770,480
10‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬0,3310,4000,4650,4660,4760,4770,479
11‫ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻲ‬..0,3650,4530,4620,4650,4680,470
12‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‬0,3670,3800,4560,4580,4610,4630,466
13‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬0,2970,3340,4480,4560,4630,4640,465
14‫ﻋﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬0,3890,3980,4440,4450,4520,4580,462
15‫ﮔﺎﻣﺒﻴﺎ‬0,3300,3840,4410,4370,4400,4420,441
16‫ﺑﻴﺴﺎﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‬....0,4130,4170,4170,4180,420
17‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬0,2330,3130,4090,4150,4140,4160,419
18‫ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ‬0,2180,3000,4010,4050,4080,4130,416
19‫ﻟﺌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺍ‬0,2620,2990,3880,3940,3970,4080,413
20‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‬..0,3230,3880,3990,4090,4110,411
21‫ﺑﻮﺭﻛﻴﻨﺎﻓﺎﺳﻮ‬....0,3780,3850,3930,3960,402
22‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻩ‬..0,3320,3710,3820,3860,3880,392
23‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮ‬0,2140,2570,3260,3330,3420,3450,348
Source:United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2015

19. ‫ﺟ‬‫ﺪﻭﻝ‬6:‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﮋﮔﻲ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬2014
‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬)HDI(
-‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬-
‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
-‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬
)GNI(‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬-‫ﺩﻻﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ 0,616 67,2 11,3 6,3 14598
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ‬ 0,148 8,1 2,6 2,9 23012
‫ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ‬ 0,856 79,3 16,3 11,4 123124
‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ‬ 0,348 50,9 5,4 1,4 908
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ 0,507 28,4 10,9 10,0 122216
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ 24,102 12,0 23,1 45,7 158
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ 56 56 56 56 56
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ 0,725 72,8 13,6 8,9 18040
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ‬ 0,146 8,0 2,7 2,9 16682
‫ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ‬ 0,944 84,0 20,2 13,1 79851
‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ‬ 0,350 49,0 4,1 2,4 581
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ 0,594 35,0 16,1 10,7 79270
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ 20,154 11,0 20,0 32,3 92
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ 132 132 132 132 132

20. ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬7:،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬1990-2014
‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ 0,505 0,544 0,603 0,607 0,611 0,614 0,616
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ‬ 0,164 0,163 0,151 0,149 0,150 0,149 0,148
‫ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ‬ 0,782 0,819 0,844 0,847 0,852 0,852 0,856
‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ‬ 0,214 0,257 0,326 0,333 0,342 0,345 0,348
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ 0,568 0,562 0,518 0,514 0,510 0,508 0,507
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ 32,43 30,01 25,06 24,64 24,48 24,30 24,10
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ 0,632 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,720 0,722 0,725
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ‬ 0,151 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,147 0,147 0,146
‫ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ‬ 0,865 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,942 0,942 0,944
‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ‬ 0,244 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,373 0,348 0,350
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ 0,622 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,570 0,595 0,594
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ 23,896 24,6 20,9 20,6 20,44 20,31 20,15
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
‫ﻣﺎﺧﺬ‬:‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬

21. ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬:
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬t‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬67/4=t‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬102‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬.‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬397/4=t‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺑﺪﻭ‬‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻓﺮﺽ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺑﺪﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬.‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬41/5=t‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬108‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬.

22. ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬:
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬t‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻓﺮﺽ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬601/5‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬
103‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬،‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔﻔﺖ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬
،‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬t‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬t‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬012/1‫ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬
81‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬314/0‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺩﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬‫ﻓﺮﺽ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﮔﻔﺖ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬،‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‬‫ﻧﻘﺶ‬‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬‫ﺍﻧﺪ‬‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬.

23. ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬:
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬.
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬.
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻒ‬(‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬.
‫ﺏ‬(‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬.‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬.
‫پ‬(،‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬.‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬.

24. ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬�‫ﯽ‬�‫ا‬���‫و‬�‫ﻮ‬�‫از‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﭙ‬�‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬