what is innovation
• Innovation happens when someone “improves on or
makes a significant contribution ” to something that has
already been invented.
• And converting the knowledge into a wealth is called
innovation.
• “Innovation is a complex process – even defining
innovation is problematic”.

Types Of Innovation

Innovation Process Cycle

Innovation = Creativity + Commercialization

Relationship Between Invention And
Innovation

Examples

• A person who sets up a business or businesses,
taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
• A promoter in the entertainment industry.
• Entrepreneurship is the process of developing,
organizing, and running a new business to
generate profit while taking on financial risk.
• There are two accepted categories of wealthy
and successful entrepreneurs – the business
owner entrepreneur and the angel investor
entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurial Characteristics
• Risk Taker
• Perceptive
• Curious
• Imaginative
• Persistent
• Goal-setting
• Self-confident
• Flexible
• Independent
• Hardworking

Stages of Entrepreneurship
• Stage One – The Dreamer.
• Stage Two – The Architect.
• Stage Three – The Builder.
• Stage Four – The Cultivator.

• Innovative entrepreneur
• Imitative or adoptive entrepreneur
• Prime mover
• Manager
• The artists
• The visionary
Classification of Entrepreneur

Need of Entrepreneurship
• Increases national production
• Balanced area development
• Dispersal of economic power
• Reinvestment of profit for the welfare of the area of profit
generation.
• Development is a function of motivation and human resource
• Entrepreneurial awareness

Some Of the
Foreign
Entrepreneur

Some Of the
Indian
Entrepreneur

LED blinking using Raspberry Pi
• Introduction
• What is Raspberry?
• Circuit Explain
• working
• Code
• Result

Raspberry pi

Circuit Explain
As shown in the circuit
diagram we are going to
connect an LED between
PIN40 (GPIO25) and
PIN39(GROUND). As
said earlier, we cannot
draw more than 15mA
from any one of these
pins, so to limit the
current we are
connecting a 220Ω or
1KΩ resistor in series
with the LED.

Working
Since we have everything ready, turn ON your PI and go to the desktop.
1. On the desktop, go the Start Menu and choose
for the PYTHON 3.

2. After that, PYHON will run and you will see a
windows.
3. After that, click on New File in File Menu, You will
see a new Window open

4. Save this file as LED.py in /home/pi
After that write the program for LED as given in
next Slide and execute the
program by clicking on “RUN” on ‘DEBUG’ option.
If the program has no errors in it, you will see a “>>>”, which
means the program is executed successfully. By this time you
should see the LED blinking three times. If there were any errors
in the program, the execution tells to correct it. Once the error is
corrected execute the program again.

Code

Code.py
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(25, GPIO.OUT)
while True:
GPIO.output(25,
GPIO.HIGH)
time.sleep(1)
GPIO.output(25,
GPIO.LOW)
time.sleep(1)

RESULT

Automatic Class Attendance
System Based On Face
Detection And Recognition
• Introduction
• Algorithm ( flow chart )
• Functional Block Diagram
• Future Work

Introduction:
• Traditionally attendance is marked manually by teachers and they
must make sure correct attendance is marked for respective student.
• This whole process wastes some of lecture time and part of correct
information is missed due to fraudulent and proxy cases

1-Automated
2- Economically
3-Effective
4- Keep extra
time

Significance:

Functional diagram:

Face Detection:

Result:

Future Existence:
Automatic attendance system can be
improved by increasing the number of
features which can be extracted to
increase accuracy of face recognition.
Once the software is developed and
tested properly, it could be improved
to cover full institutions such as the
faculty of engineering.

C.H.A.R.M
(computerized Hardware Automated Reception Manager)

About Charm
• A computerized robotic program that simulates and processes human
conversation (either written or spoken).
• It is built with the objective of monitoring the reception area of our
Institute with specific features that aim to have conversations with
individuals, interact with them and display details of the college as
per their requirement.
• All the clubs have been registered via QR codes.

Continues…..
• The chatbot gives replies based on datasets as well as the internet.
• Attendance of faculty members can be maintained via facial
recognition technology and a csv (excel) file is generated.
• Suggestion box delivers the suggestion to higher dignitaries via mail
service.

Requirements:
1. Chatbot (text + speech)
2. Events of Institute
3. Suggestion box
4. Attendance Recognition
5. Virtual College Tour
6. Details about the Institute
7. Interface(GUI) has been applied

• Open CV
• Facial Recognition
• Computer Vision
• Natural Language Processing
• Speech Recognition
• Tkinter(for GUI)
Technologies required