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Heronries of Kerala 2016
An Overview
Roshnath R. and C. Sashikumar
Summary
No. of Sites 81
Nests 6141
Species 9
Total No nesting trees 359
A total of 6141 nests belonging to 9 species of waterbirds from 81 sites were
counted during the survey in 5 district of Kerala.
The 5 districts were – Kasaragod, Kannur, Alappuzha, Kollam, Kottayam and
Trivandrum
15
1
12
31
18
4
5
2
5
8
4
8
294 50
2713
1702
842
540
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Trivandrum Kollam Alappuzha Kannur Kasaragod Kottayam
Number
Districts
District wise number of sites, species and nests
no of sites
no. of species
no. of nests
29%
34%
2%
15%
16%
2% 2% 0% 0%
Percentage composition of species in 2016
Little Cormorant
Indian Pond Heron
Little Egret
Oriental Darter
Indian Cormorant
Night Heron
Intermediate Egret
Great Egret
Purple Heron
Little
Cormorant
29%
Indian Pond-
Heron
28%
Little Egret
14%
Oriental Darter
10%
Indian
Cormorant
6%
Black-crowned Night-
Heron
5%
Intermediate
Egret
4%
Black-headed
Ibis
3%
Others
1%
Percentage of the breeding birds 2015
Little Cormorant
29%
Indian Pond
Heron
34%
Little Egret
2%
Oriental Darter
15%
Indian
Cormorant
16%
Night Heron
2%
Intermediate
Egret
2%
Great Egret
0%
Purple Heron
0%
Percentage composition of species in 2016
Participants
Trivandrum Kollam Alappuzha Kannur Kasaragod Kottayam
AK Sivakumar AK Sivakumar
Harikumar
Mannar Roshnath R Roshnath R Sreekumar
Jaichand Johnson Jeffin John Rajeesh R Sachin C Saju Vasan
Jeffin Govind Girija Sethu Dinesh Sudeep N Unnikrishnan
Govind G Ashli Jose Giju Kumarakom
Shiby Mossess
Minutes of 2016 meeting
Proposals given to KFD on heronry conservation to be actively followed
up.
PO Nameer
Proposal for conservation of top ten heronries to KFD Roshnath
Update all heronry data in eBird Roshnath, Praveen J
Circulate recent heronry data sheet to Shah Jahan etc Roshnath Done
Create an online Heronry Data form Shah Jahan
Identification of threatened heronries
Sl. No. District Site Habitat No of
nest
Threat
1 Wayanad Panamaram River 648 Sand mining
2 Alappuzha Vada canal Wetland 610 Tree felling, bursting crackers
3 Alappuzha Ennakkad Islet of Acacia 448 No threat being isolated islet
4 Thrissur Kallettumkara Non-residential area
(Railway station)
443 Natural predation, crackers, Cutting trees,
branches
5 Mahe Mahe church Roadside 265 Disturbance during nesting season
6 Alappuzha Pallippadpuncha Residential compound near
wetland
258 Disturbances from tree custodians
7 Kannur Naniyoor Islet of mangroves 237 No present threat (poaching reported
earlier)
8 Palakkad Pittupeedika Roadside 237 Cutting down of branches and natural death
of trees due to Guano deposit
9 Kannur Valapattanam Mangroves 218 Encroachments by timber factory
10 Kottayam Nagampadom Roadside 218 Road widening, Public nuisance
11 Kasaragod Kanhangad Non-residential area
(Railway station)
208 Cutting down of tree branches
12 Alappuzha Pavukkara, Residential compound near
wetland
206 Tree damage from guano deposit
13 Malappuram Klari, MSP camp MSP compound 203 No threat inside MSP compound
14 Palakkad Pazhambalakod
e
Roadside 185 Cutting down of tree branches/ trees
Threats faced by Top 15 heronry site in Kerala during 2015 heronry survey
Achieved (in 2016 minutes)
• Notifying heronry sites as protected area?
• In Kannur, the Social Forestry Division, KFD has promised all help for
conducting the survey. They are also planning to put up sign boards at
the major heronries, highlighting the protection status of the nesting
birds and their ecological importance. They have requested for
suggestions from the birdwatchers on how to implement this
proposal effectively.
Heronries to Heritage sites
Future?
• Survey to be done in all districts?
• Lack of response from KFD in many districts
• In case of heronries in public places where the local people complain
of nuisance caused by droppings etc., tarpaulin sheets should be
placed below the nest trees. At some appropriate sites, “heronry
guards” (this was designed by Praveen Mohandas can be tried out
and if found successful, can be implemented in other places also.
Thank You

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Heronries of Kerala 2016

  • 1. Heronries of Kerala 2016 An Overview Roshnath R. and C. Sashikumar
  • 2. Summary No. of Sites 81 Nests 6141 Species 9 Total No nesting trees 359 A total of 6141 nests belonging to 9 species of waterbirds from 81 sites were counted during the survey in 5 district of Kerala. The 5 districts were – Kasaragod, Kannur, Alappuzha, Kollam, Kottayam and Trivandrum
  • 3. 15 1 12 31 18 4 5 2 5 8 4 8 294 50 2713 1702 842 540 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Trivandrum Kollam Alappuzha Kannur Kasaragod Kottayam Number Districts District wise number of sites, species and nests no of sites no. of species no. of nests
  • 4. 29% 34% 2% 15% 16% 2% 2% 0% 0% Percentage composition of species in 2016 Little Cormorant Indian Pond Heron Little Egret Oriental Darter Indian Cormorant Night Heron Intermediate Egret Great Egret Purple Heron
  • 5. Little Cormorant 29% Indian Pond- Heron 28% Little Egret 14% Oriental Darter 10% Indian Cormorant 6% Black-crowned Night- Heron 5% Intermediate Egret 4% Black-headed Ibis 3% Others 1% Percentage of the breeding birds 2015 Little Cormorant 29% Indian Pond Heron 34% Little Egret 2% Oriental Darter 15% Indian Cormorant 16% Night Heron 2% Intermediate Egret 2% Great Egret 0% Purple Heron 0% Percentage composition of species in 2016
  • 6. Participants Trivandrum Kollam Alappuzha Kannur Kasaragod Kottayam AK Sivakumar AK Sivakumar Harikumar Mannar Roshnath R Roshnath R Sreekumar Jaichand Johnson Jeffin John Rajeesh R Sachin C Saju Vasan Jeffin Govind Girija Sethu Dinesh Sudeep N Unnikrishnan Govind G Ashli Jose Giju Kumarakom Shiby Mossess
  • 7. Minutes of 2016 meeting Proposals given to KFD on heronry conservation to be actively followed up. PO Nameer Proposal for conservation of top ten heronries to KFD Roshnath Update all heronry data in eBird Roshnath, Praveen J Circulate recent heronry data sheet to Shah Jahan etc Roshnath Done Create an online Heronry Data form Shah Jahan Identification of threatened heronries
  • 8. Sl. No. District Site Habitat No of nest Threat 1 Wayanad Panamaram River 648 Sand mining 2 Alappuzha Vada canal Wetland 610 Tree felling, bursting crackers 3 Alappuzha Ennakkad Islet of Acacia 448 No threat being isolated islet 4 Thrissur Kallettumkara Non-residential area (Railway station) 443 Natural predation, crackers, Cutting trees, branches 5 Mahe Mahe church Roadside 265 Disturbance during nesting season 6 Alappuzha Pallippadpuncha Residential compound near wetland 258 Disturbances from tree custodians 7 Kannur Naniyoor Islet of mangroves 237 No present threat (poaching reported earlier) 8 Palakkad Pittupeedika Roadside 237 Cutting down of branches and natural death of trees due to Guano deposit 9 Kannur Valapattanam Mangroves 218 Encroachments by timber factory 10 Kottayam Nagampadom Roadside 218 Road widening, Public nuisance 11 Kasaragod Kanhangad Non-residential area (Railway station) 208 Cutting down of tree branches 12 Alappuzha Pavukkara, Residential compound near wetland 206 Tree damage from guano deposit 13 Malappuram Klari, MSP camp MSP compound 203 No threat inside MSP compound 14 Palakkad Pazhambalakod e Roadside 185 Cutting down of tree branches/ trees Threats faced by Top 15 heronry site in Kerala during 2015 heronry survey
  • 9. Achieved (in 2016 minutes) • Notifying heronry sites as protected area? • In Kannur, the Social Forestry Division, KFD has promised all help for conducting the survey. They are also planning to put up sign boards at the major heronries, highlighting the protection status of the nesting birds and their ecological importance. They have requested for suggestions from the birdwatchers on how to implement this proposal effectively.
  • 11. Future? • Survey to be done in all districts? • Lack of response from KFD in many districts • In case of heronries in public places where the local people complain of nuisance caused by droppings etc., tarpaulin sheets should be placed below the nest trees. At some appropriate sites, “heronry guards” (this was designed by Praveen Mohandas can be tried out and if found successful, can be implemented in other places also.