1.
Student Name : Gaikwad Prasanna Harishchandra
Class. : F.Y B.B.A 1st sem
Roll No : 702
Subject : Business Demography.
College Name : Smt. SUDHATAI MANDKE COLLEGE

2.
Andaman Island
The Andaman /ˈændəmən/ Islands are an archipelago in the
northeastern Indian Ocean about 130 km (81 mi) southwest off
the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the
Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime
boundary between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the
Andaman Sea to the east. Most of the islands are part of the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India, while
the Coco Islands and Preparis Island are part of the Yangon
Region of Myanmar.

3.
History :
Chola empire : Rajendra Chola II took over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.[7]
He used the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a strategic naval base to launch an
expedition against the Sriwijaya Empire. The Cholas called the island Ma-
Nakkavaram ("great open/naked land"), found in the Thanjavur inscription of 1050
AD. European traveller Marco Polo (12th–13th century) also referred to this island
as 'Necuverann' and a corrupted form of the Tamil name Nakkavaram would have
led to the modern name Nicobar during the British colonial period.

4.
Japanese Occupation :The Andaman and Nicobar islands were occupied by
Japan during World War II.[21] The islands were nominally put under the
authority of the Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (Provisional Government of
Free India) headed by Subhas Chandra Bose, who visited the islands during
the war, and renamed them as Shaheed (Martyr) & Swaraj (Self-rule). On 30
December 1943, during the Japanese occupation, Bose, who was allied with
the Japanese, first raised the flag of Indian independence. General
Loganathan, of the Indian National Army, was Governor of the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, which had been annexed to the Provisional Government.
According to Werner Gruhl: "Before leaving the islands, the Japanese
rounded up and executed 750 innocents."

5.
Late 20th Century - 21st century : In November 2018, John Allen Chau, an
American missionary, traveled illegally with the help of local fishermen to
the North Sentinel Island off the Andaman Islands chain group on several
occasions, despite a travel ban to the island. He is reported to have been
killed.[26] Despite some relaxation introduced earlier in 2018 to the
stringent visit permit system for the islands, North Sentinel Island was still
highly protected from outside contact. Special permission to allow
researchers and anthropologists to visit could be sought.[27] Chau had no
special clearance, and knew that his visit was illegal.
Natural disasters : On 26 December 2004, the coast of the Andaman Islands
was devastated by a 10-metre-high (33 ft) tsunami following the 2004
Indian Ocean earthquake, which is the longest recorded earthquake, lasting
for between 500 and 600 seconds.[29] Strong oral traditions in the area
warned of the importance of moving inland after a quake and is credited
with saving many lives.[citation needed] In the aftermath, more than 2,000
people were confirmed dead and more than 4,000 children were orphaned
or had lost one parent. At least 40,000 residents were rendered homeless
and were moved to relief camps.[30] On 11 August 2009, a magnitude 7
earthquake struck near the Andaman Islands, causing a tsunami warning to
go into effect.

6.
Geography :
The Andaman Archipelago is an oceanic continuation of the Burmese Arakan Yoma
range in the North and of the Indonesian Archipelago in the South. It has 325
islands which cover an area of 6,408 km2 (2,474 sq mi),[31] with the Andaman Sea
to the east between the islands and the coast of Burma.[10] North Andaman Island
is 285 kilometres (177 mi) south of Burma, although a few smaller Burmese islands
are closer, including the three Coco Islands.
The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andamans from the Nicobar Islands to the
south. The highest point is located in North Andaman Island (Saddle Peak at 732 m
(2,402 ft)).
The subsoil of the Andaman islands consists essentially of Late Jurassic to
Early Eocene ophiolites and sedimentary rocks (argillaceous and algal limestones),
deformed by numerous deep faults and thrusts with ultramafic igneous
intrusions.[32] There are at least 11 mud volcanoes on the islands.

7.
Infrastructure :
Internet
Internet access on the islands used to be limited and unreliable, since all
connectivity to the outside world had to go through satellite links. Bharat
Broadband Network started work on laying a fibre optic submarine cable running
from the five islands to Chennai on 30 December 2018, with completion expected in
December 2019.[47][48] On 10 August 2020, PM Narendra Modi formally
inaugurated the Chennai–Andaman undersea Optical fibre cable which enables
high-speed broadband connections in the Union Territory. The submarine cable also
connects Port Blair to Swaraj Dweep, Little Andaman, Car Nicobar, Kamorta, Great
Nicobar, Long Island and Rangat.[49] The initial bandwidth of the cable is
400 Gbit/s, roughly 400 times more than what the islands possessed before the fibre
link.[50][51]
Ports
On 10 August 2020, PM Narendra Modi announced plans for the construction of a
transshipment port in the Great Nicobar Island at a cost of ₹10,000 crore to provide
shippers an alternative to similar ports in the region. The move is aimed at
improving the ease of doing business of the country and enhancing maritime
logistics.

8.
Transportation
The only civil airport of the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands is Veer Savarkar International Airport near Port
Blair. It has regular flights to Chennai, Kolkata, New
Delhi, Bangalore, and Visakhapatnam. From 2016
onwards, night flights were also operated along with the
day flights.
Another mode of transport is ship which has routes
from Chennai, Kolkata and Visakhapatnam. The journey
takes approximately three days and two nights.

9.
Map :

10.
Birth Rate :
11.2 (births per 1000 inhabitants) in 2018
In 2018, birth rate for Andaman Islands was 11.2 births per 1000 inhabitants. Birth
rate of Andaman Islands fell gradually from 18.1 births per 1000 inhabitants in
1999 to 11.2 births per 1000 inhabitants in 2018.

11.
Death Rate :
5.3 (deaths per 1000 inhabitants) in 2018
In 2018, death rate for Andaman Islands was 5.3 deaths per 1000 inhabitants.
Though Andaman Islands death rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended
to decrease through 1999 - 2018 period ending at 5.3 deaths per 1000 inhabitants in
2018.

12.
Literacy Rate :
86.386.3 (%) in 2017
Between 2015 and 2017, Andaman Islands literacy
rate remained stable at around 86.3 %.
rate remained stable at around 86.3 %.

13.
Population :
As per details from Census 2011, Andaman and Nicobar Islands has population
of 3.81 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 3.56 Lakh in 2001 census. Total
population of Andaman and Nicobar Islands as per 2011 census is 380,581 of
which male and female are 202,871 and 177,710 respectively. In 2001, total
population was 356,152 in which males were 192,972 while females were
163,180. The total population growth in this decade was 6.86 percent while in
previous decade it was 26.94 percent. The population of Andaman and Nicobar
Islands forms 0.03 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 0.03 percent.
Recently as per Andaman and Nicobar Islands census data, 57.32% houses are
owned while 32.26% were rented. In all, 72.88% couples in Andaman and
Nicobar Islands lived in single family. In 2011, 89.28% of Uttar Pradesh
population had access to Banking and Non-Banking Finance Corporation. Only
3.46% of Uttar Pradesh population had internet facility which is likely to improve
in 2021 due to Jio. 6.88% of family in Uttar Pradesh owned car while 24.71%
owned two wheller. In few months we will also get details of election data for
Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

14.
Description 2011 2001
Approximate
Population
3.81 Lakhs 3.56 Lakh
Actual Population 380,581 356,152
Male 202,871 192,972
Female 177,710 163,180
Population Growth 6.86% 26.94%
Percantage of total
Population
0.03% 0.03%
Sex Ratio 876 846
Child Sex Ratio 968 957
Total Child
Population (0-6
Age)
40,878 44,781
Male Population (0-
6 Age)
20,770 22,885
Female Population
(0-6 Age)
20,108 21,896
Adhman Island 2001-2011 Population Table given below :

15.
Industries:
The island's blue economy such as fisheries, aquaculture, and seaweed
farming will accelerate in line with the growth of modern infrastructure
in A&N. In 2019-20, the total merchandise exports from A&N stood at
US$ 1.30 million, while during 2020-21 (till January 2021) it stood at
US$ 1.58 million

16.
Some famous Industries in Andaman:
1.ANDAMAN FISHERIES LIMITED
1.BHARAT GAS
2.ABLE AVIATION (INDIA) PRIVATE
LIMITED
3.ANDAMAN BOTTLING COMPANY
4.U.S.A BAMBOO HANDICRAFT

17.
Famous places in Andaman Island :
1. North Bay Island : The natural beauty of North Bay Island is beyond par.
The light house peeping from above the verdant greenery has found a place
in the 20 rupee note of Indian currency not for nothing. The alluring charm
of this destination is indeed special. It can be easily reached by boat from
the Phoenix Jetty at Port Blair. It takes hardly 15-20 minutes to reach the
North Bay Island.
2. Ross & Smith Island : Ross and Smith are the twin islands of
Andamans. Both the islands are connected by a sand bar that makes it
extremely picturesque. Ross and Smith Islands attract a lot of tourists from
all across the world. The sand bar gets submerged during high tide and then
resurfaces during low tide. One can simply walk over from one island to the
other via the sand bar. Enjoy photography of secluded beaches and glorious
sunsets for which the pair of islands is famous. The island is also known to
be the home of Olive Ridley Turtles and you can enjoy the view of turtle
nesting and hatching of baby turtles and their march to sea if you are lucky
enough.
3. Mount Harriet National Park : Mount Harriet National Park has very
beautiful beaches. Thus when one treks across the park, one can find
beautiful coastlines, a wide variety of endemic flora and fauna and a host of
colourful butterflies. Mount Harriet also harbours a tribal community in its
depths who actually belong to the negrito race and are basically hunters and
food gatherers, living a primitive way of life.

18.
4. Panchavati Waterfall : Panchavati Waterfalls is located on the Panchavati
Hills and commands a unique and beautiful location. Even though it is located
200 kilometers away from Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. The waterfall tumbles down from quite a great height and is a natural
wonder. The beauty of waterfalls and the lush green surroundings attract a lot
of tourists from far and near. It is an ideal location for trekkers too and if you
intend to trek you need to wear comfortable shoes. Also, the waters of the
waterfall are inviting and in case you are tempted to take a dip, carry an extra
change of clothes. There is no stipulated time for entry or fee or restriction for
entry. It can be visited anytime from sunrise to sunset. The location is ideal for
nature photography, fishing and tasting the local culinary delicacies.
5. Limestone Caves Of Baratang Island : Baratang Island is the home to
another extreme wonder of the world. It is of immense interest to naturalists
and geologists alike for the ancient Limestone Caves. The approach to the
limestone caves crosses dense forests and one has to cross a canopy lush green
thick mangroves and narrow and eerie creeks to get to the ultimate destination.
The tour calls for a day full of adventure. The limestone caves are ancient and
dark. They contain stalactites and stalagmites ledges hanging from above the
ceiling and piling up from below. The formations are real visual treat to the
visitors who reach the limestone caves to get overwhelmed. The salt water
crocodiles wait to show up and thrill the boat riders.

19.
6. Cellular Jail :
The Cellular Jail, also known as 'Kala Pani' is an old colonial prison
situated in Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar islands.
Constructed by the Britishers during their colonial rule in India, the
jail was used particularly to exile Indian political prisoners. It was
used to house many notable freedom fighters such as Batukeshwar
Dutt, Yogendra Shukla and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

20.
Speciality Of Food (Cuisine) :
The Andaman & Nicobar being a fusion of all Indian cultures is home to a wide
variety of cuisine including South Indian, Bengali, and Andhra varieties.
Andaman cuisine is heavily influenced by all the cultures that came into contact
with the region. Like many other aspects of Andaman culture, the influence of the
Hindu, Christian, Muslim and also Sikh religion in the traditional food is
extremely strong. You must experience the deep impact on the truly tasty and
spicy Food of Andaman.
Food in Andaman & Nicobar Islands has roots in the history, geography and also
culture of the land.
1. Fish Curry
Fish Curry is an amazing dish from Andaman. As we all know, this place being
really near to the sea, one can get a lot of options for fish from right there. So, the
Seafood lovers need to definitely be attempting this recipe when in Andaman.
2. Amritsari Kulcha
The Amritsari Kulcha is a scrumptious meal from Andaman. It is stuffed with lots
of delicious stuffing like onion, potato, coriander leaves, seasonings, and so on
making it very tasty as well as.

21.
3. Chilli Curry
Curry is another delicious dish that is really classic food in the Andaman
Islands. This meal is a really hot and happening meal, full of onion, tomatoes
and also stuffed with rich flavors in it. Many foreign tourists have actually
appreciated this delicious food from Andaman.
4. Macher Jhol
Macher Jhol is a mouthwatering meal form Andaman, which is loved by many.
This dish is basically very usual in Bengal as it originated from there. This
meal contains different ingredients like fish, chilies, coriander seeds, turmeric
powder as well as some other active ingredients too.
5. Coconut Prawn Curry
Are you prepared for an excellent dish prepared with local spices of Andaman?
If your answer is yes, then a creamy coconut milk curry will undoubtedly add a
zing to your whole eating experience. This is another delicious dish that is ha
highly flavoured curry with an authentic taste. It tastes amazing when it is
served with rice.
6. Tandoori fish
The Tandoori fish will be a great dish for the fish lovers. There are plenty of
restaurants that are working across the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. For any
traveller, who loves to have fish can get Tandoori fish very easily in most of
the restaurant. You must try this dish whenever you visit this amazing place,
it’s for sure that you will just love this seafood.

22.
7. Grilled Lobsters
Grilled Lobster, it is another delicious seafood variant in Andaman. Butter,
parsley, chili flakes, cloves are the main ingredients of Grilled Lobster. The
taste of this grilled lobster can’t match with any other seafood of Andaman. If
any traveler wants to holiday in Andaman and adore the beauty of Andaman
then don’t leave this island without eating Grilled lobster. For sure, it’s gonna
be a good experience for you all.
8. Barbeques
The barbeque food is always mouth-watering food for all non-vegan. The
trekkers or backpackers enjoy barbeque food from the top of the island, in the
middle of the forests or even in the center of the sea. The tourists who have
visited the Andaman Islands can realize the real taste of barbeque food from
the Andaman Nicobar Island. There are various marine fishes that are used to
make barbeque at Andaman Island like Sardines, Mackerels, crab, King Prawn,
etc.

23.
Markets in Andaman Island:
1. Sagarika Government Emporium :
If you want to see some of the best creations of the locals then the Sagarika
Government Emporium is the place to be at. This emporium offers a platform for
the locals to showcase their talent and sell their creations. Wood, seashells and
jute are the primary materials out of which these people make out stuff they sell
here which is all hand made. From handicrafts to wooden items, mirrors and
even apparels you will find everything here and the stuff they sell is authentic
and so pretty that you won’t be able to resist.
Location: DAG Colony, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 744101
2. Andaman Handicraft Emporium
If some pretty handicraft items are what you have been looking for all this while,
then the Andaman Handicraft Emporium is what you were looking out for all this
while.One of the most famous markets in Andaman features this emporium
and visiting this place should definitely be on your agenda if you plan on visiting
Andaman. This place is a paradise for those looking for some pretty seashell
articles and handicraft items.
Location: Mg Road, Port Blair

24.
3. Aberdeen Bazaar
One of the best markets in Andaman, it’s not even possible that you haven’t
heard about Aberdeen Bazaar. From the plain and simplest household goods
to some very fancy and distinctive household goods you will find everything
at this market. If you think you are a pro at bargaining then Aberdeen Bazaar
is the place to check out the skills you hone. Your Andaman vacay will not be
complete if you don’t visit this famous market in Andaman.
Location: Aberdeen, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 744101
4. MG Road
Named after Mahatma Gandhi the MG Road portrays Indian culture in the
most amazing view possible. The MG Road is home to one of the
most famous markets in Andaman and Nicobar islands and here you will
find from common household items to luxurious items here. Even if you are
on a budget trip to Andaman you will find something here. It really is that
vast and offers a wide variety of shops. Not just that but the MG Road is
located close to many famous eateries and restaurants that you can try.
Location: MG Rd (Andaman Trunk Road), Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar
Islands 744101

25.
THANK
YOU !!!