Basic Thermodynamics Unit 4 PPT by New Format - Adiabatic and Polytropic.pptx
1. Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423603
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)
NAAC ‘A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Unit 3 : Second Law of Thermodynamics
Subject :- Basic Thermodynamics
S.Y B.Tech (Mechanical)
By
Prasad A Bojage (Asst Professor)
Sanjivani College of Engineering
(An Autonomous Institute)
Kopargaon , Maharashtra
Email: bojageprasadmech@sanjivani.org.in Mobile:- 9970065292
Department of Mechanical Engineering
2. Contents
• Ideal Gas Assumptions
• Derivation for Adiabatic Process ( to find)
1. Change in Internal Energy (∆U)
2. Heat Transfer (Q)
3. Work Done (W)
4. P-V-T Relationship
5. Change in Enthalpy (∆H)
6. Change in Entropy (∆S)
P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
3. Ideal Gas Assumptions
• The ideal gas equation PV = RT can be derived analytically using the kinetic
theory of gases by making the following assumptions :
(i) A finite volume of gas contains large number of molecules.
(ii) The collision of molecules with one another and with the walls of the
container are perfectly elastic.
(iii) The molecules are separated by large distances compared to their own
dimensions.
(iv) The molecules do not exert forces on one another except when they collide.
P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
6. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
7. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
8. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
9. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
10. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
11. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
12. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
13. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
14. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
15. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
16. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
17. References:-
1. R.K. Rajput, Engineering Thermodynamics, Laxmi Publications Pvt Ltd, 3rd Edition.
2. Onkar Singh, Applied Thermodynamics, New Age International Publishers, 3rd Edition.
3. Yonus A Cengel and Michale A Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach,
McGraw Hill, 2002.
4. P.K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill Companies, 4th Edition, 2009
Thank You
P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
18. Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423603
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)
NAAC ‘A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Unit 3 : Second Law of Thermodynamics
Subject :- Basic Thermodynamics
S.Y B.Tech (Mechanical)
By
Prasad A Bojage (Asst Professor)
Sanjivani College of Engineering
(An Autonomous Institute)
Kopargaon , Maharashtra
Email: bojageprasadmech@sanjivani.org.in Mobile:- 9970065292
Department of Mechanical Engineering
19. Contents
• Ideal Gas Assumptions
• Derivation for Polytropic Process ( to find)
1. Change in Internal Energy (∆U)
2. Heat Transfer (Q)
3. Work Done (W)
4. P-V-T Relationship
5. Change in Enthalpy (∆H)
6. Change in Entropy (∆S)
P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
21. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
22. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
23. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
24. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
25. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
26. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
27. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
28. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
29. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
30. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
31. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
32. P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering
33. References:-
1. R.K. Rajput, Engineering Thermodynamics, Laxmi Publications Pvt Ltd, 3rd Edition.
2. Onkar Singh, Applied Thermodynamics, New Age International Publishers, 3rd Edition.
3. Yonus A Cengel and Michale A Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach,
McGraw Hill, 2002.
4. P.K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill Companies, 4th Edition, 2009
Thank You
P.A. Bojage Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, Department of Mechanical Engineering