The document discusses the key elements of the Internet of Things (IoT), including its history, components, applications, risks, and trends. It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software and network connectivity that collect and exchange data. The main elements that enable IoT are sensors, local processing/storage, networks, cloud processing/storage and user interfaces. Some common applications discussed are smart homes, healthcare, infrastructure management, security and industrial control. However, the document also notes that IoT can pose privacy and security risks if personal data is accessed without authorization.

1. PRESENTATION
ON
1

2. INTRODUCTION
ELEMENT OF IoT
WHY BE CONCERN ABOUT IOT
DOES IT ADD ADDITION RISK
2

3. ........A place where machine talk to machine
The internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices or other
items, embedded with electronics software, sensors, and network
connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
---------Wikipedia
It enable the ability to transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
using unique identifier.
What is Internet of things(IoT)
3

4. History
• The term Internet of Things is 16 years old. Back then, the idea was often called
“embedded internet”
• But the actual term “Internet of Things” was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999.
• Kevin Ashton, co-founder of MIT's establishees MIT’s Auto-ID Center,focused on
RFID
• 1st international conferance of IoT “THE INTERNET OF THINGS:2006” was held at
Zunich at 2006.
4

5. 5

6. Where is iot !!
.....EVERYWHERE.....
6

7. Daily life
7

8. ELEMENT OF IoT
• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
• Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
• WSN hardware,
• WSN communication stack,
• WSN Middleware
• Secure Data aggregation
• Addressing schemes
• Data storage and analytics
• Visualization
8

9. ELEMENT OF IOT
9
Sensors
Local
processing
Local
Storage
Network
Cloud
Processing
Cloud
Storage
3rd party
application
USER
INTERFACE

10. 10

11. • Acoustic,sound,vibration
• Chemical
• Electric current
• Potential ,magnetic
• Flow,Fluid,pressure
• Navigation instrument
• Optical.
• Thermal
• Proximity
• Google cloud platform
• Oracle IoT cloud service
Sensors
Cloud Network
Destination applications
Iot application are basically 3rd part application provider by service provider to
customer. 11

12. Hardwares Kits
12

13. Hardware Arduino
Paspberry Pi
Intel Galileo
Intel Edison
UDOO
Parallela
Beaglebone Black
13

14. Networking in internet
• Iot Gateway
• Gather data from sensor
• Series of protocols
 CoAp (Constrained Application Protocol )
 MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)
 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
 XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)
14

15. Why it is important ??
• Growth of industry
• Automation
• Smart Control for Smart people
• Preperation to the future
15

16. Feature
• Open source software
• Open source hardware
• Compact Devices
• Long life-spain
• Easy to use
• Automated
16

17. Privacy and Risks
• Enabling unauthorized access and misuse of personal information
• Facilitating attacks on other systems
• Involve the direct collection of sensitive personal information, such as
precise geolocation, financial account numbers, or health information
• Collection of personal information, habits, locations, and physical
conditions over time
• Out of coverage Area
17

18. Application Of IoT
• Personal and home Appliances
 Smart cars
 Smart Vehicles
 Wearable Computing
 Smart Home
 Smart Clothings
18

19. Environment Moneitoring
• By Monitoring air or water quality,atmospheric or soil condition.
• Monitoring wildlife and their Habbits
• Tsunami Early-warning System also can be used by emergency
services to provide more effective aids.
• It can indicate Pollution level as ppm in air.
• The behaviour of Strom
• Forecasting of natural disasters
19

20. Healthcare
• Monitoring and tracking of patients and doctors and remote
monitoring of physiological parameters, such as heart rate, level of
substances in blood, care of elderly people.
• Some hospitals have begun implementing "smart beds" that can
detect when Bed are occupied and when a patient is attempting to
get up
20

21. Infrastructure management
• Monitoring and controlling operations of urban and
rural infrastructure like bridges, railway tracks, on- and offshore-
wind-farms is a key application of the IoT.
• Usage of IoT devices for monitoring and operating infrastructure is
likely to improve incident management and emergency response
coordination, and quality of service, up-times and reduce costs of
operation in all infrastructure related areas
21

22. Security & Emergencies
22
• Access control to restricted area
• Gathering Radiation Level
• Detection of Explosive or Hazardous gas remotely

23. Military
23
• Enemy tracking from Smart Camera
• Battlefield surveillance from everywhere
• Health Damage report of army during Battle

24. Industrial Control
24
• M2M application (Machine auto diagnosis and assest control)
• Indoor Air Quality
• Temprature Monitoring
• Ozone Presense
• Vehicle Auto-diagnosis

25. Other Application
• Robotics
• Smart Grids
• Smart Traffic Camera
25

26. Latest Trend
Google search trends since 2004 for terms Internet of Things, Wireless Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous Computing.
26

27. Organisation
27

28. Few companies in iot sector
28

29. 29

30. 30
Thank
You
Text content Source: Internet
Video Content Source: Youtube