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Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August
1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries.
ALinkedSemantic Workset Prototype
Pip Willcox
Curator ofDigital Special Collections
Bodleian Libraries, UniversityofOxford
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Workset Creation for ScholarlyAnalysis
http://worksets.htrc.illinois.edu/worksets
❖ “With a vast, broad object of study we need a mechanism to
❖ Collect
❖ Create
❖ Identify
❖ Study
❖ Describe
❖ Cite
the sub-collection being investigated”
AndrewW.MellonbyOswaldBirley
Image:MellonFoundation
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
WCSA prototyping projects
http://worksets.htrc.illinois.edu/worksets/?p=101
❖ Enrich the metadata in the HT corpus
❖ Augment string-based metadata with URIs to
leverage discovery and sharing through external
services
❖ Formalize the notion of collections and worksets in
the context of the HTRC
Workset Creation
through Image
Analysis of Document
Pages, Texas A&M
University
Semantic Analysis of
Documents from the
HathiTrust Corpus,
Waikato University
Distributed
Metadata Correction
and Annotation,
MITH
Early English Print
in the HathiTrust,
University of Oxford
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Early English Print in the HathiTrust
University of Oxford e-Research Centre
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Early English Print in the HathiTrust
http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/2012/03/saving-oxfords-medicine/
University of Oxford e-Research Centre
Bodleian Libraries
Wellcome Images
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
ElEPHãT in short
Coryate, Thomas, Thomas Coriate traueller for the English vvits: greeting From the court of the Great Mogul,
resident at the towne of Asmere, in easterne India (London: 1616). Via EEBO — http://
gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:9182
❖ Kevin Page
❖ Pip Willcox
❖ Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller
❖ Technical and Scholarly
Committee: David De Roure,
Christine Madsen, Michael
Popham, Judith Siefring
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
ElEPHãT:A Linked SemanticWorkset Prototype
❖ Kevin Page
❖ Pip Willcox
❖ Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller
❖ Technical and Scholarly
Committee: David De Roure,
Christine Madsen, Michael
Popham, Judith Siefring
❖ Across two collections
❖ Augment string-based metadata
❖ Facilitate & improve investigation
Coryate, Thomas, Thomas Coriate traueller for the English vvits: greeting From the court of the Great Mogul,
resident at the towne of Asmere, in easterne India (London: 1616). Via EEBO — http://
gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:9182
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
ElEPHãT motivation
Anon, A full and true relation of the elephant that is brought over into England from the Indies, and landed at
London, August 3d. 1675. Giving likewise a true account of the wonderful
nature, understanding, breeding, taking and taming of elephants (London, 1675). Via EEBO: http://
gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:184581.
❖ Providing worksets for specific research questions: academic consultation
❖ Taking two corpora with some overlap, “notion of sameness”
❖ Using the strengths of each to inform the other
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
ElEPHãT corpora
http://eebo.chadwyck.com
http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/tcp-eebo/
http://catalog.hathitrust.org/
❖ Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership Phase I
❖ Early English Books Online (EEBO): c.130,000 records and image sets
❖ ProQuest: metadata and images of print, 1473 — 1700
❖ EEBO Text Creation Partnership Phase I: c.25,000 digital texts
❖ Hand-transcribed full-text digital editions
❖ HathiTrust: a subset of c.2,000
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1470s).
Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye, grete
chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of frau[n]ce, your most humble
seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth
(Bruges: 1474). Via EEBOhttp://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193
Jacobus, de Cessolis, fl. 1288-1322. [The Game And Playe of the Chesse. Bruges: Caxton, 1476.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_de_Cessolis&oldid=625491987
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_de_Cessolis&oldid=625491987
http://estc.bl.uk/S106478
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_de_Cessolis&oldid=625491987
http://estc.bl.uk/S106478
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye, grete
chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of frau[n]ce, your most humble
seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth
(Bruges: 1474). Via EEBOhttp://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
Jacobus, de Cessolis, fl. 1288-1322. [The Game And Playe of the Chesse. Bruges: Caxton, 1476.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A
’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ
/ «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of
fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané
of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ
of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß
ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your
‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio»
rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant?
uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz
nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß
nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6
ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw
фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg
п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera .
flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your
Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай
otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В;
tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu
cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг
Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of
ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp
d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш
м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq
d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿
J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your
noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди;
оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿
your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç
as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your
lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так!
Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ,
Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye,
grete chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of
frau[n]ce, your most humble seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth
(Bruges: 1474). Via EEBO—http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193
П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A
’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ
/ «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of
fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané
of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ
of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß
ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your
‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio»
rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant?
uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz
nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß
nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6
ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw
фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg
п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera .
flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your
Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай
otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В;
tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu
cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг
Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of
ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp
d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш
м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq
d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿
J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your
noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди;
оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿
your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç
as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your
lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так!
Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ,
Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye,
grete chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of
frau[n]ce, your most humble seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth
(Bruges: 1474). Via EEBO—http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193
П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A
’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ
/ «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of
fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané
of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ
of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß
ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your
‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio»
rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant?
uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz
nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß
nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6
ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw
фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg
п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera .
flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your
Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай
otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В;
tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu
cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг
Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of
ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp
d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш
м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq
d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿
J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your
noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди;
оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿
your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç
as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your
lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так!
Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ,
Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark
http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/prbooks/provenanceresearch/provenanceresearch.html
П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A
’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ
/ «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of
fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané
of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ
of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß
ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your
‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio»
rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant?
uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz
nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß
nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6
ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw
фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg
п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera .
flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your
Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай
otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В;
tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu
cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг
Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of
ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp
d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш
м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq
d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿
J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your
noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди;
оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿
your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç
as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your
lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так!
Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ,
Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google
❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
RDF in 60 secondsTerhiNurmikko-Fuller
❖ A lingua franca for machines
❖ An inference engine
❖ Inferring implicit knowledge from explicitly declared facts
EeroHyvönen
❖ The “www” Web of Pages is human readable
❖ The “ggg” Web of data is computer readable
❖ Giant Global Graph (Tim Berners-Lee)
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
RDF in 60 seconds
❖ URIs as “words”
❖ RDF as “sentences”
❖ Ontologies as “grammar”
TerhiNurmikko-FullerKevinPage
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
RDF in 60 seconds
KevinPage
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
RDF in 60 seconds
KevinPage
❖ Combining fields of scholarly expertise to make a complex web
❖ Making associations between information with common meaning
http://www.linkeddata.org
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
The ElEPHãT progresses
KevinPageandPipWillcox
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
The ElEPHãT progresses
❖ Ontological structures, vocabularies
❖ Notions of sameness: texts, spatial-temporal
TerhiNurmikko-Fuller
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
TerhiNurmikko-Fuller
EEBO-TCP
Anon, Thomas Jemmy return'd, or, The Nations joy a pleasant new ballad : to the tune of
Let traytors plot on (1682). Via EEBO — http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:27158482
The ElEPHãT progresses
❖ Ontologies under
consideration
❖ BIBO
❖ FRBRoo
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August
1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries.
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August
1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries.
Bodleian Libraries
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August
1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries.
?

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Early English Print in the HathiTrust—an introduction to the Elephant project

  • 1. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August 1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries. ALinkedSemantic Workset Prototype Pip Willcox Curator ofDigital Special Collections Bodleian Libraries, UniversityofOxford
  • 2. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Workset Creation for ScholarlyAnalysis http://worksets.htrc.illinois.edu/worksets ❖ “With a vast, broad object of study we need a mechanism to ❖ Collect ❖ Create ❖ Identify ❖ Study ❖ Describe ❖ Cite the sub-collection being investigated” AndrewW.MellonbyOswaldBirley Image:MellonFoundation
  • 3. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD WCSA prototyping projects http://worksets.htrc.illinois.edu/worksets/?p=101 ❖ Enrich the metadata in the HT corpus ❖ Augment string-based metadata with URIs to leverage discovery and sharing through external services ❖ Formalize the notion of collections and worksets in the context of the HTRC Workset Creation through Image Analysis of Document Pages, Texas A&M University Semantic Analysis of Documents from the HathiTrust Corpus, Waikato University Distributed Metadata Correction and Annotation, MITH Early English Print in the HathiTrust, University of Oxford
  • 4. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Early English Print in the HathiTrust University of Oxford e-Research Centre
  • 5. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Early English Print in the HathiTrust http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/2012/03/saving-oxfords-medicine/ University of Oxford e-Research Centre Bodleian Libraries Wellcome Images
  • 6. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ElEPHãT in short Coryate, Thomas, Thomas Coriate traueller for the English vvits: greeting From the court of the Great Mogul, resident at the towne of Asmere, in easterne India (London: 1616). Via EEBO — http:// gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:9182 ❖ Kevin Page ❖ Pip Willcox ❖ Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller ❖ Technical and Scholarly Committee: David De Roure, Christine Madsen, Michael Popham, Judith Siefring
  • 7. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ElEPHãT:A Linked SemanticWorkset Prototype ❖ Kevin Page ❖ Pip Willcox ❖ Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller ❖ Technical and Scholarly Committee: David De Roure, Christine Madsen, Michael Popham, Judith Siefring ❖ Across two collections ❖ Augment string-based metadata ❖ Facilitate & improve investigation Coryate, Thomas, Thomas Coriate traueller for the English vvits: greeting From the court of the Great Mogul, resident at the towne of Asmere, in easterne India (London: 1616). Via EEBO — http:// gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:9182
  • 8. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ElEPHãT motivation Anon, A full and true relation of the elephant that is brought over into England from the Indies, and landed at London, August 3d. 1675. Giving likewise a true account of the wonderful nature, understanding, breeding, taking and taming of elephants (London, 1675). Via EEBO: http:// gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:184581. ❖ Providing worksets for specific research questions: academic consultation ❖ Taking two corpora with some overlap, “notion of sameness” ❖ Using the strengths of each to inform the other
  • 9. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ElEPHãT corpora http://eebo.chadwyck.com http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/tcp-eebo/ http://catalog.hathitrust.org/ ❖ Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership Phase I ❖ Early English Books Online (EEBO): c.130,000 records and image sets ❖ ProQuest: metadata and images of print, 1473 — 1700 ❖ EEBO Text Creation Partnership Phase I: c.25,000 digital texts ❖ Hand-transcribed full-text digital editions ❖ HathiTrust: a subset of c.2,000
  • 10. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1470s). Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye, grete chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of frau[n]ce, your most humble seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth (Bruges: 1474). Via EEBOhttp://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193 Jacobus, de Cessolis, fl. 1288-1322. [The Game And Playe of the Chesse. Bruges: Caxton, 1476. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163
  • 11. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_de_Cessolis&oldid=625491987 ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 12. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_de_Cessolis&oldid=625491987 http://estc.bl.uk/S106478 ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 13. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_de_Cessolis&oldid=625491987 http://estc.bl.uk/S106478 ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 14. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye, grete chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of frau[n]ce, your most humble seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth (Bruges: 1474). Via EEBOhttp://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193 ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 15. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark Jacobus, de Cessolis, fl. 1288-1322. [The Game And Playe of the Chesse. Bruges: Caxton, 1476. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163 П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A ’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ / «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your ‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio» rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant? uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6 ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera . flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В; tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿ J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди; оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿ your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так! Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ, Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163 PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 16. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye, grete chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of frau[n]ce, your most humble seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth (Bruges: 1474). Via EEBO—http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193 П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A ’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ / «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your ‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio» rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant? uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6 ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera . flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В; tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿ J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди; оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿ your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так! Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ, Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163 PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 17. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark Jacobus de Cessolis. [T]o the right noble, right excellent [and] vertuous prince George duc of Clarence Erle of warwyk and of salisburye, grete chamberlayn of Englond [and] leutenant of Irelond oldest broder of kynge Edward by the grace of god kynge of England and of frau[n]ce, your most humble seruant william Caxton amonge other of your seruantes sendes vnto you peas. helth (Bruges: 1474). Via EEBO—http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:99842193 П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A ’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ / «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your ‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio» rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant? uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6 ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera . flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В; tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿ J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди; оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿ your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так! Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ, Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163 PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 18. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD All ElEPHãTs are grey in the dark http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/prbooks/provenanceresearch/provenanceresearch.html П“ F~7".«l' ‘Ку A ’ E1) Ф «у rigßf noßfë/dgßî ¢rœIImt fz шпиона ïmnœ / «Bunge bm- of dlfarcnrc Qïrlk of nmtmpfll aube of fafì|'ßurr<,'g1th‘ ff)`a|nßer[ì1lf11 of Qfngfonbg а Íìufrnané of ‘}nr[ìmb¿ ММ? ßrotrr of Крит ifbwartrg By tf): gmœ of gah; Крит nf Qfngfhnbg (та; of (тайге /your maß ßun|ßl"c fcruanŕ naifliam (Karton mnnngc еще: of your ‚Этими‘! fcntw »nto pam pme . Íìitfjc .joyc anbg vicio» rye vpon your Qìmmpw / ’ßlgßf ЕЩЁ‘ puyfrant ant? uboußtrbz prynœ/ До’. as mccfjc au 1 Glue vnurfîanbz nnb? Rnonnc/ ‘бы ya nrc cncíìncbg unto tf): шшуц maß nf tf): fîpngc our farb; fauerpn Íbzbg. Sie nnßlèe [`oztz6 ant? runny" щи of Sie vloBV`op.|mc of Gfngíbnůz/anw фа! yc fame gßxbfy tfjc ama of ‚В‘ [amc eufvzmcbg п) goobg .‘œ1'tuou0 . vrouffitnßlè anbg баней: manera . flu 1nͧ|rÍ9¢yournoß["e parfone шуб‘; guybyng of your Gama fì1[ì»||»|t~cŕÍì~/gyuyng ßgìïf anbg mfamplè ‘onŕv ай otßwf ‘îfßzrforc 1ßu|¢ put mi m bcuour tu ŕranffah a В; tyff [ìwfì Falt mmm m to |np|1ß:mbcn ouf of [кит н; tu cngûfffìzl ‘Jn wßicfj j fynbc tf)aurŕon`¢ra . мы“ ‚цпьг Копи‘ cf штат‘ iůocŕunlra pfy`fòfcp[ì:«= podra aub? of ой)“ 1JJ)’fs‘h1€l|11Jßld§€ Бещ ttrounŕrbg «1 nppßqbg ‘nntp d)¢ nlomûfr cf ti): pußâque nwlè au lud? of Н)‘ „ваш м; of tfyc mmpn pcplè afín“ Н)‘ gam( «mbz pfàyc of (Qq d`;c"'c'mͧír6¢ Fooíc riglïfpupffnnf ana? rcìvußtibz [`ozb¿ J [bm mah: щ Н)‘ mung ¿mhz vnbcl' Н)‘ [Bamm of your noßlè proŕrcŕion A/ noi' pref1|n1yng to rozrzcŕc m ‘пройди; оиг tfjynga арт’? your no5l¢­n'c/._{Eo1. gob? Se tl`7anRpb¿ your crœfîmt «nome Шут?!) т‘ шаг п) ßmnge vcgionç as nant() щ ißc горами of engÍ21nb¿gÍ`ol1oufPy ‘это your lbnour от’; Птигс / luŕjldìc gobz тайги?‘ anbg "так! Фйс to tfßntrnt ф“: mijn of шёл! «Ran о’. иди Ek щ, Generatedon2014-10-2316:22GMT/http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158011066163 PublicDomain,Google-digitized/http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google ❖ Jacopo da Cessole, [De ludo scachorum] (Bruges: 1474).
  • 19. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD RDF in 60 secondsTerhiNurmikko-Fuller ❖ A lingua franca for machines ❖ An inference engine ❖ Inferring implicit knowledge from explicitly declared facts EeroHyvönen ❖ The “www” Web of Pages is human readable ❖ The “ggg” Web of data is computer readable ❖ Giant Global Graph (Tim Berners-Lee)
  • 20. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD RDF in 60 seconds ❖ URIs as “words” ❖ RDF as “sentences” ❖ Ontologies as “grammar” TerhiNurmikko-FullerKevinPage
  • 21. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD RDF in 60 seconds KevinPage
  • 22. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD RDF in 60 seconds KevinPage ❖ Combining fields of scholarly expertise to make a complex web ❖ Making associations between information with common meaning http://www.linkeddata.org
  • 23. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD The ElEPHãT progresses KevinPageandPipWillcox
  • 24. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD The ElEPHãT progresses ❖ Ontological structures, vocabularies ❖ Notions of sameness: texts, spatial-temporal TerhiNurmikko-Fuller
  • 25. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD TerhiNurmikko-Fuller EEBO-TCP Anon, Thomas Jemmy return'd, or, The Nations joy a pleasant new ballad : to the tune of Let traytors plot on (1682). Via EEBO — http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl? ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:27158482 The ElEPHãT progresses ❖ Ontologies under consideration ❖ BIBO ❖ FRBRoo
  • 26. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August 1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries.
  • 27. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August 1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries.
  • 28. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Anon. A true and perfect description of the strange and wonderful she-elephant, sent from the Indies, which arrived at London, August 1. 1683. With the true portraicture of that wonder in nature (London: 1683). Ashm. H 24 [42]. Image: Bodleian Libraries. ?