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THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Understanding our Past
“…earnestly contend for the faith…
once delivered unto the saints” (Jude verse 3)
Defining our Future
The Protestant Pioneer
The Monk Who Shook the World
The Protestant Provision
The Bible; A Book for Everyone
The Protestant People
Liberated by the Great High
Priest
The Protestant Preaching
Justified by Faith in Christ
Alone
WHAT IS
PROTESTANTISM?
THE PROTESTANT
PROVISION
The Bible; A Book for Everyone
1st Peter 1:25
“But the word of
the Lord endureth
forever. And this is
the word which by
the Gospel is
preached unto you.”
THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE
1: INSPIRATION
2: PRESERVATION
3: TRANSLATION
THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE
1: INSPIRATION
2: PRESERVATION
3: TRANSLATION
INSPIRATION
The Miracle
“And that from a child thou hast known
the Holy Scriptures which are able to
make thee wise unto salvation through
faith which is in Christ Jesus. All
scripture is given by inspiration of God”
2nd Timothy 3:15-16
INSPIRATION DEFINED
“The ‘breath of God’ is in Scripture just the
outflow of His prophetic power, the bearer of His
creative word…God’s breath is the irresistible
outflow of His power. When Paul declares, then,
that ‘every scripture’, or ‘all scripture’ is the
product of the Divine Breath, is ‘God-breathed’, he
asserts with as much energy as he could employ
that scripture is the product of a specifically
Divine operation.”
BB Warfield
INSPIRATION
The Method
“We have also a more sure word of prophecy;
whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto
a light that shineth in a dark place, until the
day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts:
knowing this first, that no prophesy of the
scripture is of any private interpretation. For
prophesy came not in old time by the will of
man: but holy men of God spake as they were
moved by the Holy Ghost”
2nd Peter 1:19-21
The Penmen
“You see then, it was sometimes the artless and
sublime simplicity of John: sometimes the
impassioned elliptical, rousing and logical energy
of Paul, sometimes the fervour and solemnity of
Peter: it was Isaiah’s magnificent and David’s
lyrical poetry. It was the simple and majestic
narratives of Moses, or the sententious and royal
wisdom of Solomon – yes it was all this; it was
Peter, it was Isaiah, it was Matthew, it was John,
it was Moses, yet it was God”
L Gaussen
(The Plenary Inspiration of the Holy Scriptures)
INSPIRATION
The Means
The
Languages
• Hebrew
• Aramaic
• Greek
The Autographs
Earthen Tablets
Papryus Scrolls
INSPIRATION
The Message
RUIN
&
REDEMPTION
“This is a faithful
saying and worthy of
all acceptation, that
Christ Jesus came
into the world to save
sinners of whom I am
chief”
1st Timothy 1:15
THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE
1: INSPIRATION
2: PRESERVATION
3: TRANSLATION
PRESERVATION
PRESERVATION
The Scribes
A Clean animal skins were used to write on and bind the
manuscripts.
B Each column contained between 48 and 60 lines.
C The ink was black, made from a special recipe.
D Each word was pronounced as it was recorded.
E The pen was wiped and the body was washed before
“Jehovah” was recorded.
F The work was reviewed within 30 days. If 3 pages required
correction the entire manuscript was redone.
G Letters, words and paragraphs were counted. If any letters
touched each other the document was invalid.
H The documents were stored in sacred places.
I Old and worn documents were ceremonially buried. No
manuscript containing God's Word could be destroyed.
PRESERVATION
The Scholars
• Alexander and Greek
• The Septuagint
• Romans and Latin
• Jerome’s Vulgate
• Venerable Bede (674 – 735)
• King Alfred (849 – 899)
PRESERVATION
The Schoolmen
• System of learning
• Reason above Scripture
• Tradition and the Church Fathers
• Origin of many unscriptural practices
• Bible was kept from the people
• A new dawn was needed
THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE
1: INSPIRATION
2: PRESERVATION
3: TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION
Rediscovery
• English scholar
• Critical of the Church
• First English
Translation
• The Morning Star John Wycliffe
TRANSLATION
Reproduction
• 1455
• Johannes Gutenberg
• First printed Bible
• By 1500 printing presses
throughout Europe.
TRANSLATION
Reception
ERASMUS
Greek New
Testament 1516
“Laid the egg which
Luther hatched”
TRANSLATION
Regeneration
• Luther’s Wittenberg
Lectures
• Psalms, Galatians, Romans
• Faith Alone in Christ Alone
“This passage from
Paul became a gate to
heaven...I found
myself reborn”“…whenever I had
time, I went back
to the library and
sought solace in the
Bible”
TRANSLATION
Redistribution
SCRIPTURE
PARAMOUNT
“If, then, I am not convinced by proof from Holy
Scripture, or by cogent reasons, if I am not satisfied
by the very text I have cited, and if my judgment is
not in this way brought into subjection to God’s
word, I neither can nor will retract anything; for it
cannot be either safe or honest for a Christian to
speak against his conscience. Here I stand; I cannot
do otherwise; God help me! Amen.”
SATISFYING THE GREATEST NEED
“…the books that show
you Christ, and teach you
all that is necessary and
salvatory for you to know,
even if you were never to
see or hear any other
book or doctrine”
(Luther on John’s Gospel and 1st
Epistle, St Paul’s Epistles and 1st
Peter.)
• 1st Print Run of 3-5,000
sold quickly
• Lufft eventually produced
over 100,000 Bibles
“I would rather prefer that they would
all be forgotten…For the Church is full
of books while the Bible is neglected”
LUTHER COMPARES HIS OWN
WRITINGS WITH SCRIPTURE
THE FATHER OF THE
ENGLISH BIBLE
• A Bible for the Ploughboy
• Visited Wittenberg
• Formulated some of the greatest
phrases in the English Bible
• Burnt to death in Belgium, 1536
William
Tyndale
THE GREAT BIBLE
• John Rodgers
• Miles Coverdale
• 1539
• Tyndale’s prayers
answered
Thomas Cromwell
GENEVA BIBLE
1560
AUTHORISED VERSION
1611
The crowning
achievement of
Protestant
Reformation
Scholarship
“The Lord gave the word,
great was the company of
those that published it”
Psalm 68:11

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Reformation 500 Part 2 - The Protestant Provision

  • 1. THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Understanding our Past “…earnestly contend for the faith… once delivered unto the saints” (Jude verse 3) Defining our Future
  • 2. The Protestant Pioneer The Monk Who Shook the World The Protestant Provision The Bible; A Book for Everyone The Protestant People Liberated by the Great High Priest The Protestant Preaching Justified by Faith in Christ Alone WHAT IS PROTESTANTISM?
  • 4. 1st Peter 1:25 “But the word of the Lord endureth forever. And this is the word which by the Gospel is preached unto you.”
  • 5. THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE 1: INSPIRATION 2: PRESERVATION 3: TRANSLATION
  • 6. THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE 1: INSPIRATION 2: PRESERVATION 3: TRANSLATION
  • 7. INSPIRATION The Miracle “And that from a child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All scripture is given by inspiration of God” 2nd Timothy 3:15-16
  • 8. INSPIRATION DEFINED “The ‘breath of God’ is in Scripture just the outflow of His prophetic power, the bearer of His creative word…God’s breath is the irresistible outflow of His power. When Paul declares, then, that ‘every scripture’, or ‘all scripture’ is the product of the Divine Breath, is ‘God-breathed’, he asserts with as much energy as he could employ that scripture is the product of a specifically Divine operation.” BB Warfield
  • 9. INSPIRATION The Method “We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts: knowing this first, that no prophesy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For prophesy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost” 2nd Peter 1:19-21
  • 10. The Penmen “You see then, it was sometimes the artless and sublime simplicity of John: sometimes the impassioned elliptical, rousing and logical energy of Paul, sometimes the fervour and solemnity of Peter: it was Isaiah’s magnificent and David’s lyrical poetry. It was the simple and majestic narratives of Moses, or the sententious and royal wisdom of Solomon – yes it was all this; it was Peter, it was Isaiah, it was Matthew, it was John, it was Moses, yet it was God” L Gaussen (The Plenary Inspiration of the Holy Scriptures)
  • 11. INSPIRATION The Means The Languages • Hebrew • Aramaic • Greek The Autographs Earthen Tablets Papryus Scrolls
  • 12. INSPIRATION The Message RUIN & REDEMPTION “This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners of whom I am chief” 1st Timothy 1:15
  • 13. THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE 1: INSPIRATION 2: PRESERVATION 3: TRANSLATION
  • 15. PRESERVATION The Scribes A Clean animal skins were used to write on and bind the manuscripts. B Each column contained between 48 and 60 lines. C The ink was black, made from a special recipe. D Each word was pronounced as it was recorded. E The pen was wiped and the body was washed before “Jehovah” was recorded. F The work was reviewed within 30 days. If 3 pages required correction the entire manuscript was redone. G Letters, words and paragraphs were counted. If any letters touched each other the document was invalid. H The documents were stored in sacred places. I Old and worn documents were ceremonially buried. No manuscript containing God's Word could be destroyed.
  • 16. PRESERVATION The Scholars • Alexander and Greek • The Septuagint • Romans and Latin • Jerome’s Vulgate • Venerable Bede (674 – 735) • King Alfred (849 – 899)
  • 17. PRESERVATION The Schoolmen • System of learning • Reason above Scripture • Tradition and the Church Fathers • Origin of many unscriptural practices • Bible was kept from the people • A new dawn was needed
  • 18. THE BIBLE; A BOOK FOR EVERYONE 1: INSPIRATION 2: PRESERVATION 3: TRANSLATION
  • 19. TRANSLATION Rediscovery • English scholar • Critical of the Church • First English Translation • The Morning Star John Wycliffe
  • 20. TRANSLATION Reproduction • 1455 • Johannes Gutenberg • First printed Bible • By 1500 printing presses throughout Europe.
  • 22. TRANSLATION Regeneration • Luther’s Wittenberg Lectures • Psalms, Galatians, Romans • Faith Alone in Christ Alone “This passage from Paul became a gate to heaven...I found myself reborn”“…whenever I had time, I went back to the library and sought solace in the Bible”
  • 24. SCRIPTURE PARAMOUNT “If, then, I am not convinced by proof from Holy Scripture, or by cogent reasons, if I am not satisfied by the very text I have cited, and if my judgment is not in this way brought into subjection to God’s word, I neither can nor will retract anything; for it cannot be either safe or honest for a Christian to speak against his conscience. Here I stand; I cannot do otherwise; God help me! Amen.”
  • 25. SATISFYING THE GREATEST NEED “…the books that show you Christ, and teach you all that is necessary and salvatory for you to know, even if you were never to see or hear any other book or doctrine” (Luther on John’s Gospel and 1st Epistle, St Paul’s Epistles and 1st Peter.) • 1st Print Run of 3-5,000 sold quickly • Lufft eventually produced over 100,000 Bibles
  • 26. “I would rather prefer that they would all be forgotten…For the Church is full of books while the Bible is neglected” LUTHER COMPARES HIS OWN WRITINGS WITH SCRIPTURE
  • 27. THE FATHER OF THE ENGLISH BIBLE • A Bible for the Ploughboy • Visited Wittenberg • Formulated some of the greatest phrases in the English Bible • Burnt to death in Belgium, 1536 William Tyndale
  • 28. THE GREAT BIBLE • John Rodgers • Miles Coverdale • 1539 • Tyndale’s prayers answered Thomas Cromwell
  • 30. AUTHORISED VERSION 1611 The crowning achievement of Protestant Reformation Scholarship
  • 31. “The Lord gave the word, great was the company of those that published it” Psalm 68:11