2. What is Free Energy?
Energy which is free is called as free energy.
๏ฑ which means that we donโt need to do anything
to get work done.
๏ฑE.g. Earth is continuously revolving around the
Lacs of year,without any energy.
๏ฑHence , in space their exist an perpetual motion
machine.
โSo we are trying to do it on earthโ
3. What is PMM-1?
๏ PMM-1:Perpetual Motion Machines of the First
Kind:
๏ผ They violate the First Law of Thermodynamics.
๏ First Law Of Thermodynamics:
๏ผ Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, but can
be transformed from one form of energy to another form
of energy.
4.
5.
6. 1. Indian author Bhaskara (c. 1159)
2. Villard de Honnecourt
3. Mariano di Iacopo
4. Leonardo da Vinci
5. Mark Anthony Zimara
6. Agostino Ramelli
7. Vittorio Zonca
8. Robert Fludd
7. Bhaskaraโs Wheel
Bhaskara's Wheels. The first
documented perpetual motion
machines were described by the
Indian author Bhaskara (c. 1159).
One was a wheel with containers of
mercury around its rim. As the wheel
turned, the mercury was supposed to
move within the containers in such a
way that the wheel would always be
heavier on one side of the axle.
Perhaps this was not so much a
practical proposal as an illustration of
Indian cyclical philosophy. The idea
reappears in Arabic writings, one of
which contained six perpetual motion
devices. From the Islamic world the
idea reached Europe.
8.
9. So What we are
doing
here??????
As we know PMM-1
and PMM-2 already
exist in space like as
earth is revolving
around sun ,etc.
but on earth its quite
impossible.
So We are Just
Extracting
Gravitational Energy
on Earth and not
violating Laws of
thermodynamics.
10. Villard's Wheel.
Villard de Honnecourt was born in
the late 12thcentury and probably
lived and worked in thenorth of
France from 1225 to 1250.
11. Mariano di Iacopo
Mariano di Iacopo , called Taccola
(Siena,1382-1458?) was one of the
first artist-engineerswho wrote
illustrated texts of engineering
designs,using drawings effectively
as a medium ofcommunication.
Living in a time of frequent
wars,he was actively engaged in a
diversity of militaryand civil
engineering projects.On this page
of his drawings we see designs
formachines to breach
fortifications, andsuperimposed
upon those is a large depiction
ofan overbalanced wheel with
hinged articulatedsections. This
was a device probably well-
knownto engineers in this period
of history, derivingfrom Arabian
sources.
12.
13. Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was
theprototype "Renaissance Man". His
talentsincluded art, engineering, music,
physics, andmathematics. His famous
Notebooks (a collectionof drawings and
commentary on loose manuscriptpages)
were largely unorganized "notes"
tohimself that he never put into a format
for properpublication. Was Leonardo's
comment above meant as ageneral
condemnation of all forms of
perpetualmotion? Maybe not, for on
notebook pagesdescribing methods of
lifting water he includeswithout
comment two drawings of
impossibleself-acting pumps. They show
water being liftedby Archimedean
screws, dumping onto the top ofa
waterwheel, which in turn drives the
screws.These were known as
"recirculation mills" andshow up in many
compiled porfolios ofmechanisms. If
Leonardo didn't fully understandthe
behavior of water, he was not alone, for
manymisconceptions about hydraulics
persisted untilthe 17th century. Even
some practical engineersthought water
had self-motive power, or a "life ofits
own".
14. Robert Fludd
Robert Fludd (1574-1637), a
Paracelsianphysician, alchemist,
astrologer, hermeticphilosopher,
mystic and member of
theBrotherhood of the Rosy Cross,
published a folioof his works in
1618 (in Latin). It included
manydescriptions of machines,
some practical, somefanciful. These
included water pumps of
variouskinds.The picture below left
is often attributed to Fludd,and
many books leave the impression
that Fluddbelieved it would work.
But its style is notconsistent with
other pictures of Fludd's time.
In"De Simila Naturae" Fludd does
discuss themachine shown below
right, which he describes:Of
another useful invention for raising
watereasily, by which a certain
Italian ventured toboast that he
had discovered a perpetualmotion.
16. Applications:
1. Rotational Motion produced can
be utilised for various applications
like Electricity production ,
grinding ,etc
2. PMM-1 is used by various toys
for pleasing showcase.
3. Now we can also use it for
electricity generation and else
more.
4. Currently PMM-1 is a part of
research and development.
17. Real Practical
Application:
The recent website shows a gravity-
powered motor which is capable of
driving a 30-kilowatt electrical
generator.
This is certainly not a home-build
project and the cost of construction and
day-to-day maintenance cost makes this
appear to be a very uneconomic project.
However, one enormous advantage of
the building of these two generators is
that they show very clearly that free-
energy is available and perfectly viable.
The people building these two
constructions point out very clearly that
these are graivty-powered motors rather
than just electrical generators. While
these motors can drive electrical
generators, it is emphasised that they
can also perform any task which needs a
motor, such as pumping, drilling,etc.
The size of these motors is substantial as
can be seen from the above pictures.
18. Advantages:
1.Today Pollution due to use of fossil
fuel gradually increase headache,for
which the other methods of energy
production is essentional.
2.Free energy devices will not require
any kind of fuel and are free from
pollution.
3.There development will bring an
new way for coming centuries which
will lack the fuels.
4.As name suggest free energy will
also lead to development of country
with large production of electricity
and other forms of energys.
5.These devices would become a new
way for extraction of Gravitational
force.
6.Free energy concept although
forecasted as impossible ,it would
become a good research topic for
students.
19. Disadvantages:
1.As Energy will be free,
possibility of exploitation
due to overuse.
2.Require large space to
setup the plant for successful
operation.
3.require proper funding as
initial cost will be very high.
4.Till today these concepts
are hypothetical.
5.Power to Weight ratio is
very low.
6.Violets laws of
thermodynamics.
20. Conclusion:
So Friends wake
up and go to
burn oil,
The time has to
be come.
๏ So by reviewing this topic of
โFree Energyโ we can conclude
that devices developed till
today by researches are just
Gravity convertors and not
PMM Machines,So might be
possible to build this machine
in future as it is till an topic of
research.
21. More at : www.ppg.com.co.in
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