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Group No 03
• Miss. S.K.Manisha Basini 2012/BAD/123
• Mr. E.M.M.K Edirisingha 2012/BAD/126
• Mr. Packiyanathan Mathushan 2012/BAD/131
• Miss. Mithula Thurairajasingam 2012/BAD/136
• Mr. U.L.Mohamed Manas 2012/BAD/140
• Mr. Wickramarajasingam Parasuraman 2012/BAD/168
• Miss. Priyatharshini Suntharam 2012/BAD/185
• Mr. Rajakulendran Pushpakanthan 2012/BAD/186
• Miss. Puwanambigei Mohan 2012/BAD/187
The theory popularized in the 1840s by
“Thomas Carlyle” when he analyzed the
behaviors of military figures of the time.
Great-man theories examples.
 Mahadma Ghandhi
 Abraham Lincoln
 Steve Jobs
Great-man theory stated that
leaders were born and cannot be
made. Particular characteristics or
traits found in a leader is definitely
inborn.
“LEARDERS ARE BORN”
• Leaders are not fundamentally different
from followers, many followers have the
same charcteristics like leadrers
• There are certain characterstics which do
contribute to leadership, success;
intelligence,initiative,stress,tolerance,repon
sibility,friendlines,and dominance
• Gender bias
• No specific proof or bias
• Leadership can be taught
• Environmental and situational factors do
influence leadership
• Not enough great leaders in the world
Charismatic leadership is
“ Resting on devotion to the exceptional
sanctity, heroism or exemplary character of
an individual person, and of the normative
patterns or order revealed or ordained by
him”
-Max Weber
Communication
Maturity
Humility
Compassion
Substance
Confidence
Positive body language
Listening skills
Self-monitoring
Self-improvement
Ability to affect change
Energetic and driving leader
Sensitivity to people emotions
Supportive environment
Vision and articulation
Lack of Clarity
Reliance on Leader
 Lack of Successors and Visionaries
Poor management
Autonomy
Broken trust
Transactional leadership is a style of
leadership in which the leader
promotes compliance of his/her
followers through both rewards and
punishments.
• Employees are motivated by reward and
punishment.
• The subordinates have to obey the orders.
• The subordinates are not self-motivated.
• Leaders overemphasize detailed and short-
term goals, not follower’s creativity.
• Leaders are found to be effective & efficiency
decisions which are aimed at cutting costs and
improving productivity.
• Leaders tend to be highly directive and action
oriented.
• assumes that subordinates can be motivated
by simple rewards.
Transformational Leadership refers to
the process whereby an individual
engages with others and creates a
connection that raises the level of
motivation and morality in both the
leader and the follower.
He identified their three ways in which
leaders transform followers:
 Increasing their awareness of task importance
and value.
 Getting them to focus first on team
organizational goals, rather than their own
interests.
 Activating their higher order needs.
Transformational leadership is
defined as how the leader affects
followers, Who are intended to trust,
admire and respect the
transformational leader.
- Bass.B.M-
People will follow a person who inspires
them.
A person with Vision and passion can
Achieve great things.
The way to get things done is by injecting
enthusiasm and energy.
Transformational leadership makes use of
impression management and therefore lend
itself to amoral self promotion by leaders.
The theory is very difficult to trained or
taught because it is a combination of many
leadership theories.
Followers might be manipulated by leaders
and there are chances that they lose more
than they gain.
Leadership Theories

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Leadership Theories

  • 2. • Miss. S.K.Manisha Basini 2012/BAD/123 • Mr. E.M.M.K Edirisingha 2012/BAD/126 • Mr. Packiyanathan Mathushan 2012/BAD/131 • Miss. Mithula Thurairajasingam 2012/BAD/136 • Mr. U.L.Mohamed Manas 2012/BAD/140 • Mr. Wickramarajasingam Parasuraman 2012/BAD/168 • Miss. Priyatharshini Suntharam 2012/BAD/185 • Mr. Rajakulendran Pushpakanthan 2012/BAD/186 • Miss. Puwanambigei Mohan 2012/BAD/187
  • 3.
  • 4. The theory popularized in the 1840s by “Thomas Carlyle” when he analyzed the behaviors of military figures of the time. Great-man theories examples.  Mahadma Ghandhi  Abraham Lincoln  Steve Jobs
  • 5. Great-man theory stated that leaders were born and cannot be made. Particular characteristics or traits found in a leader is definitely inborn. “LEARDERS ARE BORN”
  • 6. • Leaders are not fundamentally different from followers, many followers have the same charcteristics like leadrers • There are certain characterstics which do contribute to leadership, success; intelligence,initiative,stress,tolerance,repon sibility,friendlines,and dominance
  • 7. • Gender bias • No specific proof or bias • Leadership can be taught • Environmental and situational factors do influence leadership • Not enough great leaders in the world
  • 8.
  • 9. Charismatic leadership is “ Resting on devotion to the exceptional sanctity, heroism or exemplary character of an individual person, and of the normative patterns or order revealed or ordained by him” -Max Weber
  • 11. Ability to affect change Energetic and driving leader Sensitivity to people emotions Supportive environment Vision and articulation
  • 12. Lack of Clarity Reliance on Leader  Lack of Successors and Visionaries Poor management Autonomy Broken trust
  • 13.
  • 14. Transactional leadership is a style of leadership in which the leader promotes compliance of his/her followers through both rewards and punishments.
  • 15. • Employees are motivated by reward and punishment. • The subordinates have to obey the orders. • The subordinates are not self-motivated.
  • 16. • Leaders overemphasize detailed and short- term goals, not follower’s creativity. • Leaders are found to be effective & efficiency decisions which are aimed at cutting costs and improving productivity. • Leaders tend to be highly directive and action oriented. • assumes that subordinates can be motivated by simple rewards.
  • 17.
  • 18. Transformational Leadership refers to the process whereby an individual engages with others and creates a connection that raises the level of motivation and morality in both the leader and the follower.
  • 19. He identified their three ways in which leaders transform followers:  Increasing their awareness of task importance and value.  Getting them to focus first on team organizational goals, rather than their own interests.  Activating their higher order needs.
  • 20. Transformational leadership is defined as how the leader affects followers, Who are intended to trust, admire and respect the transformational leader. - Bass.B.M-
  • 21. People will follow a person who inspires them. A person with Vision and passion can Achieve great things. The way to get things done is by injecting enthusiasm and energy.
  • 22. Transformational leadership makes use of impression management and therefore lend itself to amoral self promotion by leaders. The theory is very difficult to trained or taught because it is a combination of many leadership theories. Followers might be manipulated by leaders and there are chances that they lose more than they gain.