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Corsica Island.pdf

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Corsica Island.pdf

  1. 1. Corsica Island
  2. 2. CorsicaCuisine § It is mainly based on the products of the island, and due to historical and geographical reasons, has much in common with Italian cuisine, and marginally with those of Nice and Provence.
  3. 3. Typical Food Products § Chestnut § Cheese § Charcuterie § Olive oil § Wine
  4. 4. Corsica Cuisine § Soups § Soups (minestre) are an important part of the Corsican cuisine. The minestra, or zuppa corsa, akin to the Italian minestrone, is a soup with beans, potatoes, garlic, onion, mangelwurzel, cabbage and tomatoes, whose grease is given by a ham bone and shortening. Among other traditional soups are the bread soup (minestra di pane cotto), similar to the Italian pancotto; the soup with fresh brocciu (minestra di casgiu frescu, from Carpineto); with aged brocciu (minestra di brocciu seccu); with red beans and leek (minestra di fasgiolu e di porri, from Niolo). On Maundy Thursday, meat is replaced with chickpeas by the minestra incu i ceci di Iovi Santu.
  5. 5. Corsica Cuisine § Pasta § Gnocchi and polenta § Pasta dishes particularly show the Italian influence on the Corsican cuisine. Especially stuffed pasta is popular, like ravioli and cannelloni: both are stuffed with brocciu, similar to the Italian ricotta, ravioli together with spinach. Pasta sauce with tomatoes and minced meat (Salsa pe a pastasciutta) is also typical.
  6. 6. Corsica Cuisine § Meat § Meat in Corsica often comes from locally bred animals, and is very tasty, due to the numerous herbs of the maguis (machja) which feed them. Very popular is lamb (agnellu) and kid (caprettu), the latter consumed especially at Easter. They can be eaten roasted, as ragout (tianu) or stew (in cazzarola). Stufatu is a stew made with beef meat, ham, garlic, onion, clove and herbs. Game is also abundant: wild boar (singhjari), thrush (tordulu), hare (levru), common blackbird (merulu, now protected), snipes (bicazzi) have their own recipes.
  7. 7. Corsica Cuisine § Fish § In the sea around Corsica are fished about forty species of fish. Fish are also abundant in the inland rivers and creeks. Typical is the fish soup, either with sea fish (azziminu di Capicorsu) or with river fish (azziminu di Corte). A legacy of the Genoese (and of the centuries-old contacts with Tuscany and Rome) are the dishes based on baccala and on stockfish: the former can be deep fried (fritelle di baccalà), or–a recipe from the Genoese colony of Bonifacio–with mangold and raisin (baccalà incu e cee e l'uva secca),while the latter is prepared with tomatoes, anchovies and walnuts, in a dish named u pestu. The national cheese, brocciu, is used also with fish, in dishes as sardines stuffed with brocciu (sardine piene incu u brocciu) or anchovy -brocciu cake (torta d'anchjuve e di brocciu).

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