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Role of remote sensing and gis in infrastructural plan and identifying ecological sensitive zones
1. ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN
INFRASTRUCTURAL PLAN AND IDENTIFYING
ECOLOGICAL SENSITIVE ZONES
A case study on National Investment and
Manufacturing Zone (NIMZ) Zaheerabad Telangana
PRADEEP M S
Reg.no 2015MGH0059
II M.Sc. applied Geography & Geoinformatics
CUK Kalaburagi Karnataka 585311
External guide
Dr. MANOJ RAJ SAXENA
Sci/ Engg 'SG',
Land Use & Cover Monitoring Division (LU&CMD)
National Remote Sensing Centre,ISRO.
Dept. of Space, Govt of India Hyderabad
500037
Internal guide
Dr. SULOCHANA SHEKHAR
Associate Professor &
Dean Head, Department of Geography,
School of Earth Science, CUK Kalaburagi Karnataka
585311
2. Overview
Introduction
Objectives
Study Area
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Limitation and future study
Conclusion
Reference
3. The industrial parks and the industrial investment regions in their new
form have started assuming important role in the economic growth and
country’s development (Dr. Dieter Mutz 2015).
Properly prepared development plans or master plans for industrial parks
and investment zones could support not only the industries in these
zones, but also go a long way in supporting sustainable development of
the region (Dr. Dieter Mutz 2015).
Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS)
approaches, combined with ground truth are providing new tools for
advanced ecosystem management (Campbell, J.B. and Wynne, R.H. 2011).
Introduction
4. The NIMZs are envisaged as integrated industrial townships.
NIMZ will boost the rate of employment through new manufacturing zones.
NIMZ will Increase domestic value addition and technological ‘depth’ in
manufacturing (National Manufacturing Policy 2012)
Source: IGEPP report
The National Investment & Manufacturing Zones
(NIMZ)
5. Objectives
Spatial database and thematic layers generation for site analysis
HYDROGEOMORPHOLOGY
LAND USE/ LAND COVER
DRAINAGE & WATER BODY
COMMUNICATION NETWORK
GENERATION OF PARCEL WISE INFORMATION AND TAGGING OF
ATTRIBUTE INFORMATION FOR VILLAGES OF NIMZ ZONE
Action plan at village level for infrastructure development with special
reference to environmental management
Identifying ecological sensitivity sites around NIMZ Zaheerabad.
6. Study Area
The study area is situated with geographical coordinates: 17.47`25.00``N and 77 35`30.00``Eand
Nyalkal , Jarasangam mandala, Sangareddy District, Telangana are the parts of the study area.
2016
7. METHODOLOGY
Orthorectified (LISS-4+PAN) image
has been used to make thematic
maps.
The important steps followed in
methodology include –
• Data collection
• Image processing
• Thematic layer preparation
• Ground data collection
• Site analysis
• Infrastructure plan for NIMZ
8. SATELLITE DATA USED
DATA USED
Satellite Sensor Path-Row Quadrant Season Date Resolution
IRS P6 LISS-4 99-60 A and C Rabi 30/03/2016
5.8m
IRS P6 LISS-4 99-60 B and D Rabi 06/03/2016
5.8m
IRS P6 LISS-4 99-60 A and C Kharif 25/11/2016
5.8m
IRS P6 LISS-4 99-60 B and D Kharif 25/11/2016
5.8m
IRS P5 CARTOSAT-1 539-314 - Rabbi 02/01/2015
2.5m
IRS P5 CATROSAT-1 540-314 - Rabbi 02/01/2015
2.5m
IRS P5 CATROSAT-1 540-315 - Rabbi 02/01/2015
2.5m
TERRA ASTER - - - -
30m
11. RESULTS OF IMAGE FUSION
PAN 2.5m Multispectral 5.8m Fusion 2.5m
Intensity Hue Saturation (IHS)
fusion method
12. Considerations for thematic layer generation
1. Base Map
Base map was prepared using SOI toposheet(56G/11,13) of 1:50,000 scale as reference
and updated using the available base map layer of ARC GIS unto 1: 10,000 scale.
2. Geomorphology Map
Ortho rectified and High resolution Arc base map has used to extract Geomorphologic
units in Study area.
Mainly there are five types of geomorphologic unit landforms are engrossed in the study
area, namely Upper plateau, Lower plateau, Pediment Plans, Gully landform, river built plane
and Rock outcrop, this was also generated at 1:10,000 scale.
3. Drainage
Drainage map was prepared using digital SOI (56G/11,13) with the scale at 1:10,000
4. Soil Map
Soil map is also prepared at a scale of 1:10,000 based on soil profile and lithology of study
area. Three kinds of soil are identified
5. Contour Map
The contour map with 30 m interval generated by using Aster DEM satellite data at 1:10,000
scale.
6. Land use/land cover
Ortho rectified and High resolution Arc base map has been used to extract LU/LC of Study
area.
19. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN
The proposed infrastructure map is an integrated analysis of various spatial
parameters like geomorphology, geology, drainage pattern, soils and LULC etc along
with the guidelines from UDPFI land use plan.
Site selection for public & semi public consideration: Agriculture areas, closeness to forest, availability of
vacant unused lands
Site selection for Residential area: Availability of transport/rail & road network, water bodies,
infrastructure facilities, geological suitability.
Site selection for Industrial area: Utilization of available waste land area, and creating no harm to the
natural features like water bodies, forests etc.
ANALYSIS
23. LIMITATION AND FUTURE STUDY
The ground water parameter has not been considered in this study. However,
considering this parameter can improve the results to a better extent.
Socio economic and other factors consideration along with a simulation model for the
NIMZ can be an area of interest in future.
24. CONCLUSIONS
NIMZ should not be within any ecologically sensitive area or closer than the minimum
distance specified (25km) for such an area(NMP Report). Hence in this sense,
integrated RS and GIS platform helped in identification of Eco-sensitive zones around
NIMZ Zaheerabad.
In this study, it was observed that the Singanur dam across manjeera river is within a
20km buffer zone which may be effected due to the industrialization in this area.
The proposed infrastructure map is an integrated analysis of various spatial
parameters like geomorphology, geology, drainage pattern, soils and LULC etc. The
proposed infrastructure plan was found to have a good match with the requirements of
respective zones.
25. Praveen Raj Saxena, G. Sakram, Sanda Rajitha (2015),“Trace Element Geochemistry of
Groundwater: in and Around Zaheerabad Town, Medak District, Telangana State,
India”. In: Journal of Water Resource and Hydraulic Engineering Vol. 4, 374-379
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sakram_Gugulothu/publication/282121748_T
race_Element_Geochemistry_of_Groundwater_in_and_Beejing_chinna/links/5603841f
08ae4accfbb8b258.pdf {14-03-2017}
Environment management plan (2012), “Environmental Gidelines for Industries”.
In: http://www.moef.gov.in/citizen/specinfo/enguin.html {10-03-2017}
Urban development plans formulation and implementation (UDPFI). “Land Use Planning in
Urban Area ”. In: READING MATERIAL 3 days Training Programme on www.siudmysore.gov.in
REFRENCES