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Java
Java
2018 2 8
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Oracle Java
2
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:
"Java " : Java SE 8
"Java " : Java SE 9
: Oracle University
1
2
3
3
4
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 4
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
2020 IT
IT
IT IT
IT
IT
5
(1):
IT
: - IT (2016 6 )
IT
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 6
(2):
( )
: - IT (2016 6 ) : - IT (2016 6 )
IoT AI
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
(3):
IT
•
– IT SoE / SoI =
– SoR =
7
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
IT IT
IT
8
(4):
IT
: - IT (2016 6 )
5
IT
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE 8
Java
9
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1995 Sun Microsystems
( )
( TV )
10
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java
TIOBE Programming Community Index
http://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/
PYPL: PopularitY of Programming Language
http://pypl.github.io/PYPL.html
15.0%
16.0%
16.5%
29.0%
17.5%
1.0%
26.5%
13.0%
4.5%
0.5%
41.5%
22.5%
10.0%
2.0%
0.5%
1.0%
6.5%
5.0%
2.5%
16.5%
12.5%
15.0%
18.5%
28.0%
7.0%
2.0%
15.5%
9.0%
5.0%
0.0%
47.5%
21.0%
10.5%
2.5%
1.5%
1.5%
0.0%
17.5%
0.5%
11.0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
C
C++
C#
VB.NET
Visual Basic 6.0
Objective-C
COBOL
PL/SQL
ABAP
Fortran
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Perl
Python
Ruby
HTML4
HTML5
N=200
(2013 )
11
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java
Java
12
• Java Oracle JDK
• = Public Update
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 13
Java SE
• 1996
• Java
• 1998
• Collections
• 2002
• JCP
• 2006
• JVMTI
• 2014
• Lambda
• 1997
• JDBC
• 2000
• HotSpot
• 2004
• Generics
• 2011
• Oracle
• 2017/9/21 GA
1.0 1.2
1.1 1.3
1.4
5.0
6
7
8
9
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java
14
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Java
static
Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Bronze SE 7
Java 58.5
57.8
58.5
38.2
45.9
49.2
25.6
38.6
33.8
static 26.8
47.8
60.8
15
≠
2015
: 2015 6
: 12 /772
: Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Bronze SE 7
/ : 20 /20
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
•
•
–
•
–
new
•
–
16
- 1
1. List<Employee> employeeList = new ArrayList<>();
2. employeeList = EmployeeContainer.getList();
3. String name = "";
4. name = employee.getName();
1. List<Employee> employeeList =
EmployeeContainer.getList();
2. String name = empoyee.getName();
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
–
•
•
–
• ( )
–
17
:
•
–
•
•
–
• (= )
→
•
→
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• •
– Item
(setter/getter)
•
–
•
•
18
- 2
1. public class Main {
2. public void method(Item item) {
3. int value = item.getAmount();
4. item.setAmount(value + 1);
5. }
6. }
7. public class Item {
8. private int amount;
9. public void setAmount(int amount) {
10. this.amount = amount;
11. }
12. public int getAmount() {
13. return amount;
14. }
15. }
Item
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• •
–
Item
19
1. public class Main {
2. public void method(Item item) {
3. item.addAmount(1);
4. }
5. }
6. public class Item {
7. private int amount;
8. public void addAmount(int value) {
9. amount = amount + 1;
10. }
11. } Tips:
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
- 3
• + StringBuilder::append
• StringBuffer
20
1. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
2. sb.append("[" + str + "]");
• String +
String StringBuilder::append
• StringBuffer::append synchronized StringBuilder
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
StringBuilder::append
• StringBuilder::append
21
1. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
2. sb.append("[");
3. sb.append(str);
4. sb.append("]");
• StringBuffer::append
→ + StringBuilder …
• StringBuilder::new
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
– JDK ( )
–
# Japanese imperial calendar
#
# Meiji since 1868-01-01 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian)
# Taisho since 1912-07-30 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian)
# Showa since 1926-12-25 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian)
# Heisei since 1989-01-08 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian)
# NewEra since 2019-05-01 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian)
calendar.japanese.type: LocalGregorianCalendar
calendar.japanese.eras: ¥
name=Meiji,abbr=M,since=-3218832000000; ¥
name=Taisho,abbr=T,since=-1812153600000; ¥
name=Showa,abbr=S,since=-1357603200000; ¥
name=Heisei,abbr=H,since=600220800000; ¥
name=NewEra,abbr=NE,since=1556636400000
Tips: (Java SE 6 )
$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/calendars.properties
*1
calendars.properties
*1 JDK 9 calendars.properties
" -Djdk.calendar.japanese.supplemental.era="name=NewEra,abbr=NE,since=1556636400000""
22
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java
23
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
: Java SE 8
• Java SE 5 (2004.5 )
– BigDecimal
– (Generics)
– (Annotation)
– (enum) for
– Unicode 4.0
– JAR (Pack200)
• Java SE 7 (2011.7)
– Project Coin (JSR 334)
– InvokeDynamic (JSR 292)
– NIO.2 (JSR 203)
– JDBC 4.1
– Fork-Join (JSR
166y)
– JAXP, JAXB, JAX-WS
– JavaFX 2.0
– ClassLoader
– G1GC
• Java SE 6 (2006.12)
– AWT Swing
– JDBC 4.0
– JAXP (Java API for XML Processing)
1.4
– Executors
(JSR166)
– Web
– Windows
– Windows Aero
– Unicode
(java.text.Normalizer)
• Java SE 8 (2014.3)
– Project Lambda
• (JSR 335)
• Stream API
– Type Annotation (JSR 308)
– Date and Time API (JSR 310)
– JavaScript (Nashorn)
– JavaFX 8
– Hotspot JRockit
24
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
1. public class PriceTest {
2. public static void main(String... args) {
3. PriceTest test = new PriceTest();
4. System.out.println(" : "
+ test.calcPrice(1000, 0.07));
5.
6. }
7.
8. public int calcPrice(int l, double d) {
9. int p = (int) (l * (1 - d));
10. return p;
11. }
12.}
:
1,000
0.07
930
- 4
= * (1 - )
int double
25
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
- 4
BigDecimal …
1. public class PriceTest {
2. public static void main(String... args) {
3. PriceTest test = new PriceTest();
4. System.out.println(" : " + test.calcPrice(1000, 0.07));
5. }
6.
7. public int calcPrice(int l, double d) {
8. BigDecimal discount = new BigDecimal(d);
9. int p = BigDecimal.ONE.subtract(discount).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(l))
10. .setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR).intValue();
11. return p;
12. }
13.}
26
BigDecimal(double)
:
new BigDecimal(0.1) → 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
BigDecimal
1. public class PriceTest {
2. public static void main(String... args) {
3. PriceTest test = new PriceTest();
4. System.out.println(" : " + test.calcPrice(1000, "0.07"));
5. }
6.
7. public int calcPrice(int l, String d) {
8. BigDecimal discount = new BigDecimal(d);
9. int p = BigDecimal.ONE.subtract(discount).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(l))
10. .setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR).intValue();
11. return p;
12. }
13.}
BigDecimal
27
BigDecimal
BigDecimal
=
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
1. private List fileToList(String fileName) throws Exception {
2. String line;
3. List lines = new ArrayList();
4. BufferedReader reader = null;
5. try {
6. reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
7. while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
8. lines.add(line);
9. }
10. reader.close();
11. } catch(Exception e) {
12. throw new CustomException();
13. }
14. return lines;
15.}
28
: J2SE 1.4 …
- 5
…
( → )
(→ )
reader close
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
1. private List<String> fileToList(String fileName) throws CustomSystemException {
2. List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
3. BufferedReader reader = null;
4. try {
5. reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
6. String line = null;
7. while(reader.readLine() != null) {
8. lines.add(line);
9. }
10. } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
11. throw new CustomSystemException(FILE_NOT_FOUND, e);
12. } catch(IOException e) {
13. throw new CustomSystemException(FILE_READ_ERROR, e);
14. } finally {
15. try {
16. if (reader != null) reader.close();
17. } catch(IOException e) {
18. System.out.println("ERROR at closing Reader: " + e.getMessage());
19. }
20. }
21. return lines;
22. }
29
- 5
try-catch finally
(→ )
: Java SE 6 …
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
: Java SE 7
1. private List<String> fileToList(String fileName) throws CustomException {
2. List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
3. try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) {
4. String line;
5. while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
6. lines.add(line);
7. }
8. } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
9. throw new CustomException(FILE_NOT_FOUND, e);
10. } catch(IOException e) {
11. throw new CustomException(FILE_READ_ERROR,e);
12. }
13. return lines;
14.}
+ ( )
try-with-resources
( → API )
30
Java
=
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
try-with-resources• JSR 334: Project Coin
1. Switch String
2. Multi-catch
3. try-with-resrouces
4.
5.
31
: Java SE 7
class MyResource implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
@Override
public void close() throws Exception {
// ...
}
}
try (MyRecourse r1 = new MyResrouce();
MyResource r2 = new MyResoruce() ) {
// ...
} catch(MyException1 | MyException2 e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Reader/Writer File I/O API JDBC API (Java SE 7 )
Stream API (Java SE 8) AutoCloseable
( )
catch
(Multi-catch)
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
API
: Java SE 7 NIO.2
1. private List<String> readFile(String fileName) {
2. try {
3. return Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(fileName), Charset.defaultCharset());
4. } catch (IOException e) {
5. throw new SytemException(FILE_READ_ERROR, e);
6. }
7. }
32
Java SE 7 NIO.2 API
=
•
•
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
•
•
–
•
–
•
– ( )
•
• Strategy
33
- 6
1. public String evaluate(int score) {
2. if (score > 80) {
3. return "A";
4. } else {
5. if (score > 60) return "B";
6. else return "C";
7. }
8. }
1. public String evaluate(int score) {
2. if (score > 80) return "A";
3. if (score > 60) return "B";
4. return "C";
5. }
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• • (Strategy )
34
- 6
1. public class Calculator {
2. public static final int ADDITION = 1;
3. public static final int SUBSTRACTION = 2;
4. private int type;
5. public Calculator(int type) {
6. this.type = type;
7. }
8. public int calculate(int a, int b) {
9. int result = 0;
10. if (type == ADDITION) {
11. result = a + b;
12. } else if (type == SUBSTRACTION) {
13. result = a - b;
14. }
15. return result;
16. }
17. }
1. public class Calculator {
2. private Type type;
3. public Calculator(Type type) {
4. this.type = type;
5. }
6. public int calculate(int a, int b) {
7. int result = type.execute(a, b);
8. return result;
9. }
10. }
11. public interface Type {
12. int execute(int a, int b);
13. }
14. public class Addition implements Type {
15. public int execute(int a, int b) {
16. return a + b;
17. }
18. }
19. public class Substraction implements Type {
20. public int execute(int a, int b) {
21. return a - b;
22. }
23. }
Type
if
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Java SE 8 … •
35
1. public class Calculator {
2. public int calculate(int a, int b, Type type) {
3. return type.execute(a, b);
4. }
5. }
6. @FunctionalInterface
7. interface Type {
8. int execute(int a, int b);
9. }
1. Calculator calc = new Calculator();
2. System.out.println(
calc.calculate(3, 1, (m, n) -> m + n ));
3. System.out.println(
calc.calculate(3, 1, (m, n) -> m - n ));
Type SAM
Type
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
: Java SE 8
in Java
• (Functional Programming) is …
• is …
• Java :
– Java SE 8
• API ( )
(Collection::removeIf List::replaceAll )
• API (Stream API)
36
( )
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• • …
37
is -
1. public class Calc {
2. private int x; //
3. public int multiply(int a, int b) {
4. return a * b;
5. }
6. }
1. public class Calc {
2. private int x;
3. public int multiply(int y) {
4. return x *= y; //
5. }
6. }
⭕
⭕
❌
❌
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
for (String data : list) {
if (data.contains("c")) {
System.out.println(data);
}
}
list.stream()
.filter(data -> data.contains("c"))
.forEach(System.out::print);
-
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("abc", "bcd", "cde", "def", "efg");
( ):
=
(Java SE 8 ):
= API
38
( )
1.
2.
3.
1.
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• ( )
–
–
• Java ( )
• =
–
– Java SE 8 API (java.util.function )
39
list.stream().filter(data -> data.contains("c")).forEach(System.out::print);
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<String>(){
@Override
public int compare(String a, String b) {
return b.compareToIgnoreCase(a);
}
} );
System.out.println(
Arrays.deepToString(array));
Arrays.sort(array,
(a, b) -> b.compareToIgnoreCase(a) );
System.out.println(
Arrays.deepToString(array));
40
(java.util.Comparator )
String[] array = {"Java", "Candy", "Oracle", "Duke"};
(Java SE 8)
Java SE 8 java.util.Comparator
•
→
• a b
→ a b ( OK)
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Stream API
• API ( )
– ( )
– ( )
•
41
Stream
(Initiate) (Process) (Operate)
Stream.of()
Arrays.stream(T)
Collection.stream()
…
forEach()
reduce()
collect()
max(),min(),average()
count(),sum()
…
filter()
map()
flatMap()
peek()
…
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
: in Java
• Java SE 8
–
• OK
–
–
–
–
• Collection Stream API
–
– API
• Java
42
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
–Java
–
•
–
43
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE 9
Java
44
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE 9
2017 9 21
45
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE 9
• …
–
• …
–
– Module System !
•
• JDK
46
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE 9
BehindthescenesNewfunctionality
SpecializedNewstandards
HousekeepingGone
• Store Interned Strings in CDS Archives
• Improve Contended Locking
• Compact Strings
• Improve Secure Application Performance
• Leverage CPU Instructions for GHASH and RSA
• Tiered Attribution for javac
• Javadoc Search
• Marlin Graphics Renderer
• HiDPI Graphics on Windows and Linux
• Enable GTK 3 on Linux
• Update JavaFX/Media to Newer Version of GStreamer
• Jigsaw –Modularize JDK
• Enhanced Deprecation
• Stack-Walking API
• Convenience Factory Methods for Collections
• Platform Logging API and Service
• jshell: The Java Shell (Read-Eval-Print Loop)
• Compile for Older Platform Versions
• Multi-Release JAR Files
• Platform-Specific Desktop Features
• TIFF Image I/O
• Multi-Resolution Images
• Process API Updates
• Variable Handles
• Spin-Wait Hints
• Dynamic Linking of Language-Defined Object Models
• Enhanced Method Handles
• More Concurrency Updates
• Compiler Control
• HTTP 2 Client
• Unicode 8.0
• UTF-8 Property Files
• Implement Selected ECMAScript 6 Features in Nashorn
• Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)
• OCSP Stapling for TLS
• TLS Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension
• SHA-3 Hash Algorithms
• DRBG-Based SecureRandom Implementations
• Create PKCS12 Keystores by Default
• Merge Selected Xerces 2.11.0 Updates into JAXP
• XML Catalogs
• HarfBuzz Font-Layout Engine
• HTML5 Javadoc
• Parser API for Nashorn
• Prepare JavaFX UI Controls & CSS APIs for Modularization
• Modular Java Application Packaging
• New Version-String Scheme
• Reserved Stack Areas for Critical Sections
• Segmented Code Cache
• Ahead-of-Time Compilation
• Indify String Concatenation
• Unified JVM Logging
• Unified GC Logging
• Make G1 the Default Garbage Collector
• Use CLDR Locale Data by Default
• Validate JVM Command-Line Flag Arguments
• Java-Level JVM Compiler Interface
• Disable SHA-1 Certificates
• Simplified Doclet API
• Deprecate the Applet API
• Process Import Statements Correctly
• Annotations Pipeline 2.0
• Elide Deprecation Warnings on Import Statements
• Milling Project Coin
• Filter Incoming Serialization Data
• Remove GC Combinations Deprecated in JDK 8
• Remove Launch-Time JRE Version Selection
• Remove the JVM TI hprof Agent
• Remove the jhat Tool
JDK 9
/
JDK 9
47
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Module System (Jigsaw)
Module System (Jigsaw)
p
p
public
( )
Module
public ≠
(=
) JRE
48
• JEP (JDK Enhancement Proposal)
– JEP 261: Module System
– JEP 200: The Modular JDK
– JEP 201: Modular Source Code
– JEP 220: Modular Run-Time Images
– Plus
• JEP 260: Encapsulate Most Internal APIs
• JEP 282: jlink: The Java Linker
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JEP 213: Milling Project Coin
• Project Coin (JEP 334)
– private @SafeVarargs
• @SafeVarargs final , static , + private
– try-with-resources final
–
– ("_")
• Java SE 9
– private
• (Java SE 8)
49
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
REPL (Read Eval Print Loop) for Java
•
•
JShell (JEP 222)
Read Eval)
(Print) (Loop)
50
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JDK/JRE
51
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JDK/JRE:
• tools.jar(JDK) rt.jar(JRE)
• Extension (JEP 261)
– java.ext.dirs
– lib/ext
• Endorsed Standards Override
– java.endorsed.dirs
– lib/endorsed
• lib/applets
52
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• MetaSpace
–
• Native Memory
• Permanent
• OutOfMemoryError
–
– -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=<NNN>
: Java SE 8 JVM
Thread
Stack
Permanent
-XX: MaxPermSize
Eden
Survivor0
Survivor1
Old
Java Permanent NativeJava
C Heap
C Heap
Thread
Stack
Eden
Survivor0
Survivor1
Old
Java Native
n HotSpot (Java SE 7)
n HotRockit (Java SE 8)
(static Java )
• JVM (Java SE 8)
– HotSpot VM JRockit VM
(HotRockit)
MetaSpace (GC )
-Xloggc:<FILE> -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintGCDetails
(JDK 9 )
-Xlog:gc*,gc+heap=trace:file=<FILE>
53
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Garbage Collection
– JVM
• GC
– Stop the World
• GC
– GC
– GC*
– GC (CMS)
JEP 248: Make G1 the Default Garbage Collector
• G1GC(Java SE 7 )
–
GC
• Region
• Region GC (Young GC Mixed GC)
– GC (-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis)
• JDK 9 (JEP248)
Stop the World (Full GC)
Eden
Survivor0
Survivor1
Old Perm
O
O
S
S
E
E
S
E
OO
O
S
ES
E
H
S
E
E
54
*64bit OS ( JDK8)
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JEP 214: Remove GC Combinations Deprecated in JDK 8
• JDK 8 GC (JEP 173)
–
55
• DefNew + CMS : -XX:-UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
• ParNew + SerialOld : -XX:+UseParNewGC
• ParNew + iCMS : -Xincgc
• ParNew + iCMS : -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
• DefNew + iCMS : -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:-UseParNewGC
• CMS foreground : -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
• CMS foreground : -XX:+CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction
• CMS foreground : -XX:+UseCMSCollectionPassing
Point:
Perm (-XX:PermSize, -XX:MaxPermSize) JDK 9
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JVM/GC
• Unified JVM Logging (JEP 158), Unified GC Logging (JEP 271)
– "–Xlog"
• -Xlog → -Xlog:all=warning:stdout:uptime,level,tags
– GC "-Xlog:gc"
56
JDK8 JDK9
PrintGC -Xlog:gc
PrintGCDetails -Xlog:gc*
PrintHeapAtGC -Xlog:gc+heap=trace
G1PrintHeapRegions -Xlog:gc+region=trace
-Xlog:[<selection>]:[<output>]:[<decorators>]
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• JRE
(JEP 231)
– java –version:
• "-version"
– jar Manifest
JRE-Version
• 32bit Client JVM
– 32 bit Windows Client VM
Server VM
JVM
57
Server VM Client VM
• TieredStopAtLeve 1 (C1 JIT )
• Compilation threshold
( : 10,000 -> 1,000)
• Code cache
• G1GC ParallelGC
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API
API
58
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JEP 260: Encapsulate Most Internal APIs
• API
– API (Critical APIs)
•
– -jdkinternals jdeps
•
– java.lang.IllegalAccessException
•
– API
– : API ( )
59
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Applet API (JEP289)
–
@Deprecated(since="9")
• java.applet.AppletStub
• java.applet.Applet
• java.applet.AudioClip
• java.applet.AppletContext
• javax.swing.Japplet
– ("forRemoval=true")
• Java Plugin
– Java
Java
–
• IE Safari
– Netscape plugin API (NPAPI)
60
Applet
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
API -
• (JEP 223)
– java –version
–
• java.runtime.version, java.vm.version, java.specification.version, java.vm.specification.version
• CLDR (Common Local Data Repository) Locale Data (JEP 252)
– JDK9
• java.locale.providers=CLDR, COMPAT, SPI
–
• Java SE 8 java.locale.providers=COMPAT,SPI
61
JDK8: 1.$MAJOR.0_$MINOR-b$BUILD
JDK9: $MAJOR.$MINOR.$SECURITY+$BUILD
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API -
• JEP 226: UTF-8 Property Files
– UTF-8
– ResourceBundle UTF-8 (JDK8 Latin-1)
– native2ascii
• java.policy (conf/security/java.policy)
– untrusted code Thread.stop()
• permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "stopThread";
62
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
JEP 182:
Policy for Retiring javac -source and -target Options
• javac -source, -target
"current + three back"
–
63
Java SE 8 Java SE 5
JDK 9 9/1.9 + 8/1.8, 7/1.7, 6/1.6
--release (JEP 247)
→ : 9 ( ), 8, 7, 6
6
javac --release N
javac -source N -target N -bootclasspath=/path/to/N/rt.jar
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• JavaDB (Apache Derby )
• JVM TI hprof
• jhat
• RMI CGI (java-rmi.exe java-rmi.cgi)
• JMX RMIConnector IIOP
• Windows 32bit Client VM
• VisualVM (NetBeans profiler )
• native2ascii
64
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE 9
65
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java SE
• : 6
–
– 2018 3
• (LTS): 3
–
– 2018 9
• : 3 (1 , 4 , 7 , 10 )
–
•
– $YEAR.$MONTH (18.3, 18.9, ...)
66
Mark Reinhold’s Blog ( https://mreinhold.org/blog/forward-faster )
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 67
Java SE
Version Release
End of Public
Update
Extended Support
5 2004 5 2009 10 2015 5
6 2006 12 2013 2 2018 12
7 2011 7 2015 4 2022 7
8 2014 3 2019 1 * 2025 3
9 2017 9 2018 3 n/a
10(18.3) 2018 3 2018 9 n/a
11(18.9-LTS) 2018 9 ? 2026 9
Oracle Java SE Support Roadmap: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/eol-135779.html
Java SE 9 10 (18.3)
Short Term Release
• 2020 12
Java SE 8 Java Web Start
2018/1/26
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Beyond Java SE 9
• Java SE 10 (18.3)
– JEP 286: Local-Variable Type Interface (Project Amber)
•
– JEP 305: Pattern Matching
• switch
68
var list = new ArrayList<String>(); // infers ArrayList<String>
var stream = list.stream(); // infers Stream<String>
String formatted;
switch (obj) {
case Integer i: formatted = String.format("int %d", i); break;
case Byte b: formatted = String.format("byte %d", b); break;
case Long l: formatted = String.format("long %d", l); break;
case Double d: formatted = String.format(“double %f", d); break;
case String s: formatted = String.format("String %s", s); break;
default: formatted = obj.toString();
}
if switch
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
–Java SE 9
• Module System
–JVM
–Java …
•
69
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle University
70
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
(Java / Middleware)
- -
( )
(JVM / )(Java SE / EE)
Java SE 7/8
I
(3 )
Java SE 7/8
II
(3 )
Java EE 6
(5 )
Java EE 7: Web
(5 )
Java
(3 )
Oracle WebLogic Server
12c:
(2 )
Oracle WebLogic Server
12c: I (5 )
Java EE
(5 )
UML
/
for Java (3 )
Java SE 7 New Features
(2 )
Java SE 8
(2 )
UNIX/Linux
(3 )
Web
(3 )
Java EE 7
(2 )
Java EE 7: Back-end Server
Application Development
(5 )
Oracle Database 12c:
SQL I
(3 )
71
Java
(3 )
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
!!
(1)
Java
Java
UML
Java SE 7/8 I
§ Java
§ Java
§ 1
ü
ü
ü
ü static static
§ 2
ü
ü
ü
ü
§
§ java.lang
§ UML
ü Composite / Factory Method / Strategy /
Singleton / Adapter / Builder / Visitor /
Observer / Command / Façade
ü UML ( ,
, )
• Java for
• Java SE 7/8 I ( )
72
1
2 UML
Java SE 7
I
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
(2)
73
Java SE 8
Java SE 8
Stream API Data and Time API
§ Java SE 8
§
§
§
§
§
§ Stream
§
§
§ Date and Time API :
§ Date and Time API :
§ Date and Time API :
§ Nashorn Java JavaScript:
§ Nashorn Java JavaScript: JavaScript
§ Nashorn Java JavaScript: JavaScript JavaFX
§ Mission Control
§ Flight Recorder
• Java SE 7/8 I
• Java SE 7/8 II ( )
!!
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
(3)
Java
Java SE 7 G1 GC
JVM Java Flight Recorder Java Mission Control
§
§
§ G1 GC
§ JVM
§ Java Flight Recorder Mission Control
§
§
§
• Java SE 7/8 I
• Java SE 7/8 II ( )
74
!!
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Java
Oracle Java
( Java )
Gold API, I/O, JDBC
Java SE 8 Lambda Stream API
(Global : Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 8 Programmer)
( Java )
Silver Java (
)
Lambda Date and Time API
(Global : Oracle Certified Associate, Java SE 8 Programmer)
Java
( )
Bronze Java ( )
Java
Oracle Certified
Java Programmer,
Gold SE 8
Oracle Certified
Java Programmer,
Silver SE 8
Oracle Certified
Java Programmer,
Bronze SE 7/8
Oracle Java Java
• Java SE
• Bronze, Silver, Gold
• *
* Silver/Gold Global Bronze
75
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
1
2013 3 2
Oracle Java
#1 IT - (2016 )
x2
98%
Java SE Java SE 7/ 8 (2016 )
OCJP Gold
Java
Java
Java
76
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
•
• : 2017 12 2 2018 5 31
• :
RETAKE18JP
•
VUE Web
77
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
– : RETAKE18JP
– : *
– : 2017 12 4 2018 5 31
• 1
• 2 2017 7 15
• 2
78
*
ORACLE MASTER Platinum Java EE Enterprise Architect
11gOCM, 11gOCMU, 12cOCM, 12cOCMU, 1Z0-866,1Z0-866-JPN, 1Z0-865, 1Z0-867
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
•
• Oracle Database (ORACLE MASTER)
– Bronze DBA 12c (1Z0-065)
– Oracle Database 12c: Administration (1Z0-062)
– Oracle Database 12c: Advanced Administration (1Z0-063)
• PaaS (ORCLE MASTER Cloud)
– Oracle Database Cloud Service (1Z0-160)
– Oracle Java Cloud Service(1Z0-161)
• Oracle Solaris
Upgrade to Oracle Solaris 11 System Administrator (1Z0-820)
Oracle Solaris 11 System Administration (1Z0-821)
Oracle Solaris 11 Advanced System Administration (1Z0-822)
79
• Java SE
– Java SE 8 Programmer I (1Z0-808)
– Java SE 8 Programmer II (1Z0-809)
– Upgrade Java SE 7 to Java SE 8 OCP Programmer (1Z0-810)
– Upgrade to Java SE 8 OCP ( Java SE 6 and all prior versions) (1Z0-813)
• Oracle WebLogic Server
– Oracle WebLogic Server 12c: Administration I (1Z0-133)
• MySQL
– MySQL 5.6 Developer (1Z0-882)
– MySQL 5.6 Database Administrator (1Z0-883)
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 80
Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 81
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  • 1. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java Java 2018 2 8
  • 2. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Java 2
  • 3. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | : "Java " : Java SE 8 "Java " : Java SE 9 : Oracle University 1 2 3 3 4
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  • 5. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2020 IT IT IT IT IT IT 5 (1): IT : - IT (2016 6 ) IT
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  • 11. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java TIOBE Programming Community Index http://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/ PYPL: PopularitY of Programming Language http://pypl.github.io/PYPL.html 15.0% 16.0% 16.5% 29.0% 17.5% 1.0% 26.5% 13.0% 4.5% 0.5% 41.5% 22.5% 10.0% 2.0% 0.5% 1.0% 6.5% 5.0% 2.5% 16.5% 12.5% 15.0% 18.5% 28.0% 7.0% 2.0% 15.5% 9.0% 5.0% 0.0% 47.5% 21.0% 10.5% 2.5% 1.5% 1.5% 0.0% 17.5% 0.5% 11.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% C C++ C# VB.NET Visual Basic 6.0 Objective-C COBOL PL/SQL ABAP Fortran Java JavaScript PHP Perl Python Ruby HTML4 HTML5 N=200 (2013 ) 11
  • 12. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java Java 12 • Java Oracle JDK • = Public Update
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  • 15. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Java static Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Bronze SE 7 Java 58.5 57.8 58.5 38.2 45.9 49.2 25.6 38.6 33.8 static 26.8 47.8 60.8 15 ≠ 2015 : 2015 6 : 12 /772 : Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Bronze SE 7 / : 20 /20
  • 16. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • • – • – new • – 16 - 1 1. List<Employee> employeeList = new ArrayList<>(); 2. employeeList = EmployeeContainer.getList(); 3. String name = ""; 4. name = employee.getName(); 1. List<Employee> employeeList = EmployeeContainer.getList(); 2. String name = empoyee.getName();
  • 17. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • – • • – • ( ) – 17 : • – • • – • (= ) → • →
  • 18. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • – Item (setter/getter) • – • • 18 - 2 1. public class Main { 2. public void method(Item item) { 3. int value = item.getAmount(); 4. item.setAmount(value + 1); 5. } 6. } 7. public class Item { 8. private int amount; 9. public void setAmount(int amount) { 10. this.amount = amount; 11. } 12. public int getAmount() { 13. return amount; 14. } 15. } Item
  • 19. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • – Item 19 1. public class Main { 2. public void method(Item item) { 3. item.addAmount(1); 4. } 5. } 6. public class Item { 7. private int amount; 8. public void addAmount(int value) { 9. amount = amount + 1; 10. } 11. } Tips:
  • 20. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | - 3 • + StringBuilder::append • StringBuffer 20 1. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 2. sb.append("[" + str + "]"); • String + String StringBuilder::append • StringBuffer::append synchronized StringBuilder
  • 21. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | StringBuilder::append • StringBuilder::append 21 1. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 2. sb.append("["); 3. sb.append(str); 4. sb.append("]"); • StringBuffer::append → + StringBuilder … • StringBuilder::new
  • 22. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • – JDK ( ) – # Japanese imperial calendar # # Meiji since 1868-01-01 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian) # Taisho since 1912-07-30 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian) # Showa since 1926-12-25 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian) # Heisei since 1989-01-08 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian) # NewEra since 2019-05-01 00:00:00 local time (Gregorian) calendar.japanese.type: LocalGregorianCalendar calendar.japanese.eras: ¥ name=Meiji,abbr=M,since=-3218832000000; ¥ name=Taisho,abbr=T,since=-1812153600000; ¥ name=Showa,abbr=S,since=-1357603200000; ¥ name=Heisei,abbr=H,since=600220800000; ¥ name=NewEra,abbr=NE,since=1556636400000 Tips: (Java SE 6 ) $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/calendars.properties *1 calendars.properties *1 JDK 9 calendars.properties " -Djdk.calendar.japanese.supplemental.era="name=NewEra,abbr=NE,since=1556636400000"" 22
  • 23. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java 23
  • 24. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | : Java SE 8 • Java SE 5 (2004.5 ) – BigDecimal – (Generics) – (Annotation) – (enum) for – Unicode 4.0 – JAR (Pack200) • Java SE 7 (2011.7) – Project Coin (JSR 334) – InvokeDynamic (JSR 292) – NIO.2 (JSR 203) – JDBC 4.1 – Fork-Join (JSR 166y) – JAXP, JAXB, JAX-WS – JavaFX 2.0 – ClassLoader – G1GC • Java SE 6 (2006.12) – AWT Swing – JDBC 4.0 – JAXP (Java API for XML Processing) 1.4 – Executors (JSR166) – Web – Windows – Windows Aero – Unicode (java.text.Normalizer) • Java SE 8 (2014.3) – Project Lambda • (JSR 335) • Stream API – Type Annotation (JSR 308) – Date and Time API (JSR 310) – JavaScript (Nashorn) – JavaFX 8 – Hotspot JRockit 24
  • 25. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1. public class PriceTest { 2. public static void main(String... args) { 3. PriceTest test = new PriceTest(); 4. System.out.println(" : " + test.calcPrice(1000, 0.07)); 5. 6. } 7. 8. public int calcPrice(int l, double d) { 9. int p = (int) (l * (1 - d)); 10. return p; 11. } 12.} : 1,000 0.07 930 - 4 = * (1 - ) int double 25
  • 26. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | - 4 BigDecimal … 1. public class PriceTest { 2. public static void main(String... args) { 3. PriceTest test = new PriceTest(); 4. System.out.println(" : " + test.calcPrice(1000, 0.07)); 5. } 6. 7. public int calcPrice(int l, double d) { 8. BigDecimal discount = new BigDecimal(d); 9. int p = BigDecimal.ONE.subtract(discount).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(l)) 10. .setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR).intValue(); 11. return p; 12. } 13.} 26 BigDecimal(double) : new BigDecimal(0.1) → 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625
  • 27. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | BigDecimal 1. public class PriceTest { 2. public static void main(String... args) { 3. PriceTest test = new PriceTest(); 4. System.out.println(" : " + test.calcPrice(1000, "0.07")); 5. } 6. 7. public int calcPrice(int l, String d) { 8. BigDecimal discount = new BigDecimal(d); 9. int p = BigDecimal.ONE.subtract(discount).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(l)) 10. .setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR).intValue(); 11. return p; 12. } 13.} BigDecimal 27 BigDecimal BigDecimal =
  • 28. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1. private List fileToList(String fileName) throws Exception { 2. String line; 3. List lines = new ArrayList(); 4. BufferedReader reader = null; 5. try { 6. reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName)); 7. while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { 8. lines.add(line); 9. } 10. reader.close(); 11. } catch(Exception e) { 12. throw new CustomException(); 13. } 14. return lines; 15.} 28 : J2SE 1.4 … - 5 … ( → ) (→ ) reader close
  • 29. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1. private List<String> fileToList(String fileName) throws CustomSystemException { 2. List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>(); 3. BufferedReader reader = null; 4. try { 5. reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName)); 6. String line = null; 7. while(reader.readLine() != null) { 8. lines.add(line); 9. } 10. } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 11. throw new CustomSystemException(FILE_NOT_FOUND, e); 12. } catch(IOException e) { 13. throw new CustomSystemException(FILE_READ_ERROR, e); 14. } finally { 15. try { 16. if (reader != null) reader.close(); 17. } catch(IOException e) { 18. System.out.println("ERROR at closing Reader: " + e.getMessage()); 19. } 20. } 21. return lines; 22. } 29 - 5 try-catch finally (→ ) : Java SE 6 …
  • 30. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | : Java SE 7 1. private List<String> fileToList(String fileName) throws CustomException { 2. List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>(); 3. try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) { 4. String line; 5. while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { 6. lines.add(line); 7. } 8. } catch(FileNotFoundException e) { 9. throw new CustomException(FILE_NOT_FOUND, e); 10. } catch(IOException e) { 11. throw new CustomException(FILE_READ_ERROR,e); 12. } 13. return lines; 14.} + ( ) try-with-resources ( → API ) 30 Java =
  • 31. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | try-with-resources• JSR 334: Project Coin 1. Switch String 2. Multi-catch 3. try-with-resrouces 4. 5. 31 : Java SE 7 class MyResource implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { @Override public void close() throws Exception { // ... } } try (MyRecourse r1 = new MyResrouce(); MyResource r2 = new MyResoruce() ) { // ... } catch(MyException1 | MyException2 e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Reader/Writer File I/O API JDBC API (Java SE 7 ) Stream API (Java SE 8) AutoCloseable ( ) catch (Multi-catch)
  • 32. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | API : Java SE 7 NIO.2 1. private List<String> readFile(String fileName) { 2. try { 3. return Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(fileName), Charset.defaultCharset()); 4. } catch (IOException e) { 5. throw new SytemException(FILE_READ_ERROR, e); 6. } 7. } 32 Java SE 7 NIO.2 API = • •
  • 33. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • • – • – • – ( ) • • Strategy 33 - 6 1. public String evaluate(int score) { 2. if (score > 80) { 3. return "A"; 4. } else { 5. if (score > 60) return "B"; 6. else return "C"; 7. } 8. } 1. public String evaluate(int score) { 2. if (score > 80) return "A"; 3. if (score > 60) return "B"; 4. return "C"; 5. }
  • 34. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • (Strategy ) 34 - 6 1. public class Calculator { 2. public static final int ADDITION = 1; 3. public static final int SUBSTRACTION = 2; 4. private int type; 5. public Calculator(int type) { 6. this.type = type; 7. } 8. public int calculate(int a, int b) { 9. int result = 0; 10. if (type == ADDITION) { 11. result = a + b; 12. } else if (type == SUBSTRACTION) { 13. result = a - b; 14. } 15. return result; 16. } 17. } 1. public class Calculator { 2. private Type type; 3. public Calculator(Type type) { 4. this.type = type; 5. } 6. public int calculate(int a, int b) { 7. int result = type.execute(a, b); 8. return result; 9. } 10. } 11. public interface Type { 12. int execute(int a, int b); 13. } 14. public class Addition implements Type { 15. public int execute(int a, int b) { 16. return a + b; 17. } 18. } 19. public class Substraction implements Type { 20. public int execute(int a, int b) { 21. return a - b; 22. } 23. } Type if
  • 35. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • Java SE 8 … • 35 1. public class Calculator { 2. public int calculate(int a, int b, Type type) { 3. return type.execute(a, b); 4. } 5. } 6. @FunctionalInterface 7. interface Type { 8. int execute(int a, int b); 9. } 1. Calculator calc = new Calculator(); 2. System.out.println( calc.calculate(3, 1, (m, n) -> m + n )); 3. System.out.println( calc.calculate(3, 1, (m, n) -> m - n )); Type SAM Type
  • 36. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | : Java SE 8 in Java • (Functional Programming) is … • is … • Java : – Java SE 8 • API ( ) (Collection::removeIf List::replaceAll ) • API (Stream API) 36 ( )
  • 37. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • … 37 is - 1. public class Calc { 2. private int x; // 3. public int multiply(int a, int b) { 4. return a * b; 5. } 6. } 1. public class Calc { 2. private int x; 3. public int multiply(int y) { 4. return x *= y; // 5. } 6. } ⭕ ⭕ ❌ ❌
  • 38. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | for (String data : list) { if (data.contains("c")) { System.out.println(data); } } list.stream() .filter(data -> data.contains("c")) .forEach(System.out::print); - List<String> list = Arrays.asList("abc", "bcd", "cde", "def", "efg"); ( ): = (Java SE 8 ): = API 38 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 1.
  • 39. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • ( ) – – • Java ( ) • = – – Java SE 8 API (java.util.function ) 39 list.stream().filter(data -> data.contains("c")).forEach(System.out::print);
  • 40. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<String>(){ @Override public int compare(String a, String b) { return b.compareToIgnoreCase(a); } } ); System.out.println( Arrays.deepToString(array)); Arrays.sort(array, (a, b) -> b.compareToIgnoreCase(a) ); System.out.println( Arrays.deepToString(array)); 40 (java.util.Comparator ) String[] array = {"Java", "Candy", "Oracle", "Duke"}; (Java SE 8) Java SE 8 java.util.Comparator • → • a b → a b ( OK)
  • 41. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Stream API • API ( ) – ( ) – ( ) • 41 Stream (Initiate) (Process) (Operate) Stream.of() Arrays.stream(T) Collection.stream() … forEach() reduce() collect() max(),min(),average() count(),sum() … filter() map() flatMap() peek() …
  • 42. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | : in Java • Java SE 8 – • OK – – – – • Collection Stream API – – API • Java 42
  • 43. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • –Java – • – 43
  • 44. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java SE 9 Java 44
  • 45. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java SE 9 2017 9 21 45
  • 46. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java SE 9 • … – • … – – Module System ! • • JDK 46
  • 47. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java SE 9 BehindthescenesNewfunctionality SpecializedNewstandards HousekeepingGone • Store Interned Strings in CDS Archives • Improve Contended Locking • Compact Strings • Improve Secure Application Performance • Leverage CPU Instructions for GHASH and RSA • Tiered Attribution for javac • Javadoc Search • Marlin Graphics Renderer • HiDPI Graphics on Windows and Linux • Enable GTK 3 on Linux • Update JavaFX/Media to Newer Version of GStreamer • Jigsaw –Modularize JDK • Enhanced Deprecation • Stack-Walking API • Convenience Factory Methods for Collections • Platform Logging API and Service • jshell: The Java Shell (Read-Eval-Print Loop) • Compile for Older Platform Versions • Multi-Release JAR Files • Platform-Specific Desktop Features • TIFF Image I/O • Multi-Resolution Images • Process API Updates • Variable Handles • Spin-Wait Hints • Dynamic Linking of Language-Defined Object Models • Enhanced Method Handles • More Concurrency Updates • Compiler Control • HTTP 2 Client • Unicode 8.0 • UTF-8 Property Files • Implement Selected ECMAScript 6 Features in Nashorn • Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) • OCSP Stapling for TLS • TLS Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension • SHA-3 Hash Algorithms • DRBG-Based SecureRandom Implementations • Create PKCS12 Keystores by Default • Merge Selected Xerces 2.11.0 Updates into JAXP • XML Catalogs • HarfBuzz Font-Layout Engine • HTML5 Javadoc • Parser API for Nashorn • Prepare JavaFX UI Controls & CSS APIs for Modularization • Modular Java Application Packaging • New Version-String Scheme • Reserved Stack Areas for Critical Sections • Segmented Code Cache • Ahead-of-Time Compilation • Indify String Concatenation • Unified JVM Logging • Unified GC Logging • Make G1 the Default Garbage Collector • Use CLDR Locale Data by Default • Validate JVM Command-Line Flag Arguments • Java-Level JVM Compiler Interface • Disable SHA-1 Certificates • Simplified Doclet API • Deprecate the Applet API • Process Import Statements Correctly • Annotations Pipeline 2.0 • Elide Deprecation Warnings on Import Statements • Milling Project Coin • Filter Incoming Serialization Data • Remove GC Combinations Deprecated in JDK 8 • Remove Launch-Time JRE Version Selection • Remove the JVM TI hprof Agent • Remove the jhat Tool JDK 9 / JDK 9 47
  • 48. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • Module System (Jigsaw) Module System (Jigsaw) p p public ( ) Module public ≠ (= ) JRE 48 • JEP (JDK Enhancement Proposal) – JEP 261: Module System – JEP 200: The Modular JDK – JEP 201: Modular Source Code – JEP 220: Modular Run-Time Images – Plus • JEP 260: Encapsulate Most Internal APIs • JEP 282: jlink: The Java Linker
  • 49. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JEP 213: Milling Project Coin • Project Coin (JEP 334) – private @SafeVarargs • @SafeVarargs final , static , + private – try-with-resources final – – ("_") • Java SE 9 – private • (Java SE 8) 49
  • 50. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | REPL (Read Eval Print Loop) for Java • • JShell (JEP 222) Read Eval) (Print) (Loop) 50
  • 51. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JDK/JRE 51
  • 52. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JDK/JRE: • tools.jar(JDK) rt.jar(JRE) • Extension (JEP 261) – java.ext.dirs – lib/ext • Endorsed Standards Override – java.endorsed.dirs – lib/endorsed • lib/applets 52
  • 53. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • MetaSpace – • Native Memory • Permanent • OutOfMemoryError – – -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=<NNN> : Java SE 8 JVM Thread Stack Permanent -XX: MaxPermSize Eden Survivor0 Survivor1 Old Java Permanent NativeJava C Heap C Heap Thread Stack Eden Survivor0 Survivor1 Old Java Native n HotSpot (Java SE 7) n HotRockit (Java SE 8) (static Java ) • JVM (Java SE 8) – HotSpot VM JRockit VM (HotRockit) MetaSpace (GC ) -Xloggc:<FILE> -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintGCDetails (JDK 9 ) -Xlog:gc*,gc+heap=trace:file=<FILE> 53
  • 54. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • Garbage Collection – JVM • GC – Stop the World • GC – GC – GC* – GC (CMS) JEP 248: Make G1 the Default Garbage Collector • G1GC(Java SE 7 ) – GC • Region • Region GC (Young GC Mixed GC) – GC (-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis) • JDK 9 (JEP248) Stop the World (Full GC) Eden Survivor0 Survivor1 Old Perm O O S S E E S E OO O S ES E H S E E 54 *64bit OS ( JDK8)
  • 55. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JEP 214: Remove GC Combinations Deprecated in JDK 8 • JDK 8 GC (JEP 173) – 55 • DefNew + CMS : -XX:-UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC • ParNew + SerialOld : -XX:+UseParNewGC • ParNew + iCMS : -Xincgc • ParNew + iCMS : -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC • DefNew + iCMS : -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:-UseParNewGC • CMS foreground : -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection • CMS foreground : -XX:+CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction • CMS foreground : -XX:+UseCMSCollectionPassing Point: Perm (-XX:PermSize, -XX:MaxPermSize) JDK 9
  • 56. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JVM/GC • Unified JVM Logging (JEP 158), Unified GC Logging (JEP 271) – "–Xlog" • -Xlog → -Xlog:all=warning:stdout:uptime,level,tags – GC "-Xlog:gc" 56 JDK8 JDK9 PrintGC -Xlog:gc PrintGCDetails -Xlog:gc* PrintHeapAtGC -Xlog:gc+heap=trace G1PrintHeapRegions -Xlog:gc+region=trace -Xlog:[<selection>]:[<output>]:[<decorators>]
  • 57. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • JRE (JEP 231) – java –version: • "-version" – jar Manifest JRE-Version • 32bit Client JVM – 32 bit Windows Client VM Server VM JVM 57 Server VM Client VM • TieredStopAtLeve 1 (C1 JIT ) • Compilation threshold ( : 10,000 -> 1,000) • Code cache • G1GC ParallelGC
  • 58. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | API API 58
  • 59. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JEP 260: Encapsulate Most Internal APIs • API – API (Critical APIs) • – -jdkinternals jdeps • – java.lang.IllegalAccessException • – API – : API ( ) 59
  • 60. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • Applet API (JEP289) – @Deprecated(since="9") • java.applet.AppletStub • java.applet.Applet • java.applet.AudioClip • java.applet.AppletContext • javax.swing.Japplet – ("forRemoval=true") • Java Plugin – Java Java – • IE Safari – Netscape plugin API (NPAPI) 60 Applet
  • 61. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | API - • (JEP 223) – java –version – • java.runtime.version, java.vm.version, java.specification.version, java.vm.specification.version • CLDR (Common Local Data Repository) Locale Data (JEP 252) – JDK9 • java.locale.providers=CLDR, COMPAT, SPI – • Java SE 8 java.locale.providers=COMPAT,SPI 61 JDK8: 1.$MAJOR.0_$MINOR-b$BUILD JDK9: $MAJOR.$MINOR.$SECURITY+$BUILD
  • 62. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | API - • JEP 226: UTF-8 Property Files – UTF-8 – ResourceBundle UTF-8 (JDK8 Latin-1) – native2ascii • java.policy (conf/security/java.policy) – untrusted code Thread.stop() • permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "stopThread"; 62
  • 63. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | JEP 182: Policy for Retiring javac -source and -target Options • javac -source, -target "current + three back" – 63 Java SE 8 Java SE 5 JDK 9 9/1.9 + 8/1.8, 7/1.7, 6/1.6 --release (JEP 247) → : 9 ( ), 8, 7, 6 6 javac --release N javac -source N -target N -bootclasspath=/path/to/N/rt.jar
  • 64. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • JavaDB (Apache Derby ) • JVM TI hprof • jhat • RMI CGI (java-rmi.exe java-rmi.cgi) • JMX RMIConnector IIOP • Windows 32bit Client VM • VisualVM (NetBeans profiler ) • native2ascii 64
  • 65. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java SE 9 65
  • 66. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java SE • : 6 – – 2018 3 • (LTS): 3 – – 2018 9 • : 3 (1 , 4 , 7 , 10 ) – • – $YEAR.$MONTH (18.3, 18.9, ...) 66 Mark Reinhold’s Blog ( https://mreinhold.org/blog/forward-faster )
  • 67. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 67 Java SE Version Release End of Public Update Extended Support 5 2004 5 2009 10 2015 5 6 2006 12 2013 2 2018 12 7 2011 7 2015 4 2022 7 8 2014 3 2019 1 * 2025 3 9 2017 9 2018 3 n/a 10(18.3) 2018 3 2018 9 n/a 11(18.9-LTS) 2018 9 ? 2026 9 Oracle Java SE Support Roadmap: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/eol-135779.html Java SE 9 10 (18.3) Short Term Release • 2020 12 Java SE 8 Java Web Start 2018/1/26
  • 68. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Beyond Java SE 9 • Java SE 10 (18.3) – JEP 286: Local-Variable Type Interface (Project Amber) • – JEP 305: Pattern Matching • switch 68 var list = new ArrayList<String>(); // infers ArrayList<String> var stream = list.stream(); // infers Stream<String> String formatted; switch (obj) { case Integer i: formatted = String.format("int %d", i); break; case Byte b: formatted = String.format("byte %d", b); break; case Long l: formatted = String.format("long %d", l); break; case Double d: formatted = String.format(“double %f", d); break; case String s: formatted = String.format("String %s", s); break; default: formatted = obj.toString(); } if switch
  • 69. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • –Java SE 9 • Module System –JVM –Java … • 69
  • 70. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle University 70
  • 71. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | (Java / Middleware) - - ( ) (JVM / )(Java SE / EE) Java SE 7/8 I (3 ) Java SE 7/8 II (3 ) Java EE 6 (5 ) Java EE 7: Web (5 ) Java (3 ) Oracle WebLogic Server 12c: (2 ) Oracle WebLogic Server 12c: I (5 ) Java EE (5 ) UML / for Java (3 ) Java SE 7 New Features (2 ) Java SE 8 (2 ) UNIX/Linux (3 ) Web (3 ) Java EE 7 (2 ) Java EE 7: Back-end Server Application Development (5 ) Oracle Database 12c: SQL I (3 ) 71 Java (3 )
  • 72. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | !! (1) Java Java UML Java SE 7/8 I § Java § Java § 1 ü ü ü ü static static § 2 ü ü ü ü § § java.lang § UML ü Composite / Factory Method / Strategy / Singleton / Adapter / Builder / Visitor / Observer / Command / Façade ü UML ( , , ) • Java for • Java SE 7/8 I ( ) 72 1 2 UML Java SE 7 I
  • 73. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | (2) 73 Java SE 8 Java SE 8 Stream API Data and Time API § Java SE 8 § § § § § § Stream § § § Date and Time API : § Date and Time API : § Date and Time API : § Nashorn Java JavaScript: § Nashorn Java JavaScript: JavaScript § Nashorn Java JavaScript: JavaScript JavaFX § Mission Control § Flight Recorder • Java SE 7/8 I • Java SE 7/8 II ( ) !!
  • 74. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | (3) Java Java SE 7 G1 GC JVM Java Flight Recorder Java Mission Control § § § G1 GC § JVM § Java Flight Recorder Mission Control § § § • Java SE 7/8 I • Java SE 7/8 II ( ) 74 !!
  • 75. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Java Oracle Java ( Java ) Gold API, I/O, JDBC Java SE 8 Lambda Stream API (Global : Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 8 Programmer) ( Java ) Silver Java ( ) Lambda Date and Time API (Global : Oracle Certified Associate, Java SE 8 Programmer) Java ( ) Bronze Java ( ) Java Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Gold SE 8 Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Silver SE 8 Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Bronze SE 7/8 Oracle Java Java • Java SE • Bronze, Silver, Gold • * * Silver/Gold Global Bronze 75
  • 76. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1 2013 3 2 Oracle Java #1 IT - (2016 ) x2 98% Java SE Java SE 7/ 8 (2016 ) OCJP Gold Java Java Java 76
  • 77. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • • : 2017 12 2 2018 5 31 • : RETAKE18JP • VUE Web 77
  • 78. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | – : RETAKE18JP – : * – : 2017 12 4 2018 5 31 • 1 • 2 2017 7 15 • 2 78 * ORACLE MASTER Platinum Java EE Enterprise Architect 11gOCM, 11gOCMU, 12cOCM, 12cOCMU, 1Z0-866,1Z0-866-JPN, 1Z0-865, 1Z0-867
  • 79. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • • Oracle Database (ORACLE MASTER) – Bronze DBA 12c (1Z0-065) – Oracle Database 12c: Administration (1Z0-062) – Oracle Database 12c: Advanced Administration (1Z0-063) • PaaS (ORCLE MASTER Cloud) – Oracle Database Cloud Service (1Z0-160) – Oracle Java Cloud Service(1Z0-161) • Oracle Solaris Upgrade to Oracle Solaris 11 System Administrator (1Z0-820) Oracle Solaris 11 System Administration (1Z0-821) Oracle Solaris 11 Advanced System Administration (1Z0-822) 79 • Java SE – Java SE 8 Programmer I (1Z0-808) – Java SE 8 Programmer II (1Z0-809) – Upgrade Java SE 7 to Java SE 8 OCP Programmer (1Z0-810) – Upgrade to Java SE 8 OCP ( Java SE 6 and all prior versions) (1Z0-813) • Oracle WebLogic Server – Oracle WebLogic Server 12c: Administration I (1Z0-133) • MySQL – MySQL 5.6 Developer (1Z0-882) – MySQL 5.6 Database Administrator (1Z0-883)
  • 80. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 80
  • 81. Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 81