PPT-Distinguish Technical Terms Used in Research.pptx

Department of Education
CAMP VICENTE LIM INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Distinguish Technical Terms Used in Research
Fernando Odin B. Divina Jr.
Teacher III

We lead, we serve, we excel with a heart
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Email Address: campvicentelimnhs@yahoo.com
Tel. No.: (049) 530 – 2916
Choose the letter of the correct answer:
1. The basic purpose of a research paper is to .
A. explain D. narrate
B. describe E. illustrate
C. inform F. persuade
2. The first step in writing a research paper is to .
A. narrow your subject to refine your topic D. find sources
B. choose a subject E. take notes
C. develop a research question F. write a thesis statement

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3. A good research topic is one that is .
A. general or vague D. limited or focused
B. easy, uncomplicated E. only c and d
C. of interest to the researcher F. only a and b
4. The most common way to conclude a research paper is to .
A. restate the main idea
B. restate the principal arguments supporting the main idea
C. supply necessary background information
D. all of the above
E. only a and b
F. only b and c

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5. A Works Cited list includes .
A. all the sources you read for the paper
B. all the sources you know of about your topic
C. all the sources you used for the paper
D. both print and non-print sources
E. both c and d
F. all of the above
6. What purposes are accomplished by the introduction to a
research paper?
A. It provides background information and key terms.
B. It grabs the reader's attention.
C. It presents the main idea, or thesis statement.

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7. This research term provides a tentative explanation or
answer for a phenomenon under investigation.
A. reliability B. hypothesis C. sampling D. validity
8. It is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing
information in order to increase our understanding of the
information of the phenomenon which are of concern or
interest.
A. research B. variables C. theory D. concept

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9. It is a term used in research that abstractly describes and
names an object, a phenomenon, or an idea.
A. research B. variables C. Theory D. concept
10. It is an organized body of concepts and principles
intended to explain a particular phenomenon.
A. research B. variables C. Theory D. concept

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11. It is a term in research called any quality of person,
group subject, event, condition or emotion that varies or
takes on different values.
A. variable B. sampling C. hypothesis D. theory
12. This is a part of research that consists of assumptions,
hypotheses, definitions, or a synthesis of a set of theories
serving as the theoretical backbone of the investigation.
A. Statement of the Problem C. Scope and Limitation of the
B. Theoretical Framework Study
D. Background of the Study

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13. This part of the research paper tells the purpose and
importance of the research.
A. Gap of the Problem C. Significance of the Study
B. Introduction D. Abstract
14. This section of the research focuses only on results that
are related to the research or problem.
A. Abstract B. Introduction C. Methodology D. Title

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15. It uses a style or format to cue authors where it supports
the background of the study of your research.
A. Literature Cited B. Methodology C. Abstract D.
Introduction
16. All the tools used in the research should be seen in this
part.
A. References B. Introduction C. Title D. Methodology

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17. This kind of research is used to describe variables and
examine relationships among variables.
A. Qualitative Method C. Quantitative Method
B. Experimental Design D. Grounded theory
18. This design of a qualitative method focuses on the
experiment/s that are a part of the variables.
A. Phenomenology B. Experimental C. Correlation D.
Descriptive

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19. This method of research refers to the meaning, concepts,
definitions, characteristics, metaphors, symbols and
descriptions of things.
A. Qualitative Method C. Concepts
B. Theory D. Quantitative Method
20. It is a problem that needs to be solved through research.
A. Scope and Limitation of the Study
B. Background of the Study
C. Gap of the Study
D. Problem of the Study

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Activity: RESEARCH
WRITE WORDS/PHRASES AROUND THE CIRCLE THAT YOU
MAY ASSOCIATE WITH THE WORD IN THE CENTER.
RESEARCH

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RESEARCH
- can be defined as “a systematic and scientific
procedure of data collection, compilation, analysis,
interpretation, and implication pertaining to any
problem.” It involves the quest for answers to
unsolved problems. Moreover, research methods
may be defined as “a systematic and scientific
procedure of data collection, compilation, analysis,
interpretation, and implication pertaining to any
problem (Bajpai, 2011, p.4).”

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IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH
- main purpose of research is to inform
action, to prove a theory, and
contribute to developing knowledge in
a field or study. Research is required not
just for students and academics, but for all
professionals and nonprofessionals alike.

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Terms Used in Research
Issue – an idea about which the opinions of people are different.
Claim – a statement by an author about an issue. A claim has a significant
amount of disagreement about it. A claim needs supporting
arguments. A claim is also called a position, stand, or point of view.
Argument – an idea that supports the claim. An argument needs
supporting evidences.
Evidence – facts in the real world that can be used to support an
argument.
Examples of evidences are statistics, data from studies, historical events,
habitual practices, and other facts that can support an argument.

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Terms Related to Argumentative Essay
Research is collecting data and information, learning
and finding new things. It is also an advanced
knowledge which follows a systematic process of
collecting and analyzing information in order to
understand more the phenomena under study.
Action research, thesis, dissertation, and case study
are examples of research.

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Terms Related to Argumentative Essay
Concept is a term that abstractly describes and names an object, a phenomenon,
or an idea.
Examples of concepts include common demographic measures:
- Income – P5,000 – P8,000
- Age – 18 y/o – 20 y/o
- Education Level – High School Graduate, College Graduate, Post Graduate
- Number of Siblings – 3 siblings in the family, 4 or more siblings in the family
Theory is an organized body of concepts and principles intended to explain a
particular phenomenon.
Examples include the theory of relativity, atomic theory, theory of
evolution, and quantum theory

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STRUCTURE:
• a straightforward structure so essay is
easy for readers to follow.

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STRUCTURE:

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Argumentative Writing Techniques Or
Tips (Sarikas, 2019)
1. Make your thesis crystal clear. Readers should be able
to pinpoint immediate what your thesis statement is;
otherwise, it would make your essay weak. Make it stand
out by putting it in the first paragraph of your essay.
2. Use evidence to support your side. For every point that
you make, make sure you have facts to back it up. This not
only makes your essay stronger, but it also helps you build
your authority or credibility as a writer.

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Argumentative Writing Techniques Or
Tips (Sarikas, 2019)
3. Show why the other side is weak. The best
argumentative essays are not that focuses only on their side
but those that present opposing arguments and then
countering them. This tells the reader that the writer has
really considered all sides and found out which is better.
4. Use logical connectors. Knowing the right words or
phrases to use plays an important part in making sure that
all the contents of the essay are organized. Therefore, make
sure to use appropriate logical connectors such as
however, on the other hand, consequently, therefore, etc.

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GROUP ACTIVITY: Complete the table by filling-in the missing
information about persuasive and argumentative writing. Base
your answers from the discussions

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WRITING ACTIVITY: Write either a persuasive or an
argumentative essay (three to five paragraphs) about any of the
topics listed below.
a. Phasing Out of Traditional Jeepneys
b. Creation of Department of Water
c. Permanent Implementation of Online Classes in
Selected Schools
d. Corporal Punishments as a form of Discipline in
Schools

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Rubric

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Identify if the statement is a description or an
example of persuasive or argumentative text.
Write P for persuasive and A for argumentative.
_____1. It usually ends with a call to action.
_____2. It aims to make the readers acknowledge
the truthfulness of the writer’s claims.
_____3. It involves analysis, synthesis, and
evaluation of information or evidence to give a solid
support to the argument.

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Identify if the statement is a description or an
example of persuasive or argumentative text.
Write P for persuasive and A for argumentative.
_____4. Slow internet speed in the Philippines is a problem
in ensuring quality education. The country fell six notches
to 121 out of 139 countries, its 12.09 mbps far below the
global average of 30.89 mbps; this is why Filipino learners
cannot keep up with international standards.
_____5. Diane Dimond wrote on her blog, “And once
robbed of their self-esteem, they can suffer from mental
and physical problems, drop out of school and even
commit suicide.” No one likes the way insults feel, and this
is why bullies are criminals.

Department of Education
CAMP VICENTE LIM INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Thank You!

PPT-Distinguish Technical Terms Used in Research.pptx

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